Docker：运行通过 Gunicorn 的 Flask 应用程序 - 工人超时？表现不佳？

Question

我正在尝试创建一个用 Python Flask 编写的新应用程序，运行由 gunicorn 然后 dockerised。

我遇到的问题是 docker 容器内的性能非常差，不一致，我最终得到了响应，但我不明白为什么性能会下降。有时我会在日志中看到 [CRITICAL] WORKER TIMEOUT (pid:9).

这是我的应用程序：

server.py

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return "The server is running!"

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

Dockerfile

FROM python:3.6.9-slim

# Copy all the files to the src folder
COPY build/ /usr/src/
# Create the virtual environment
RUN python3 -m venv /usr/src/myapp_venv
# Install the requirements
RUN /usr/src/myapp_venv/bin/pip3 install -r /usr/src/requirements.txt
# Runs gunicorn
# --chdir sets the directory where gunicorn should look for the server files
# server:app means run the "server.py" file and look for the "app" constructor within that
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/src/myapp/bin/gunicorn", "--bind", "0.0.0.0:5000", "--workers", "1", "--chdir", "/usr/src/", "server:app"]
# Expose the gunicorn port
EXPOSE 5000

requirements.txt

Click==7.0
Flask==1.1.1
gunicorn==20.0.0
itsdangerous==1.1.0
Jinja2==2.10.3
MarkupSafe==1.1.1
Werkzeug==0.16.0

我运行 docker 容器是这样的：

docker build -t killerkode/myapp .
docker run --name myapp -p 5000:5000 killerkode/myapp

Answer 1

我设法找到了这篇有用的文章，它解释了 Gunicorn 挂起的原因。 https://pythonspeed.com/articles/gunicorn-in-docker/

我的解决方案是更改工作人员临时目录并将最少工作人员增加到 2 个。我仍然看到工作人员被杀死，但不再有任何延迟/缓慢。我怀疑添加 gthread 会进一步改善。

这是我更新的 Dockerfile：

FROM python:3.6.9-slim

# Copy all the files to the src folder
COPY build/ /usr/src/
# Create the virtual environment
RUN python3 -m venv /usr/src/myapp_venv
# Install the requirements
RUN /usr/src/myapp_venv/bin/pip3 install -r /usr/src/requirements.txt
# Runs gunicorn
# --chdir sets the directory where gunicorn should look for the server files
# server:app means run the "server.py" file and look for the "app" constructor within that
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/src/myapp/bin/gunicorn", "--bind", "0.0.0.0:5000", "--worker-tmp-dir", "/dev/shm", "--workers", "2", "--chdir", "/usr/src/", "server:app"]
# Expose the gunicorn port
EXPOSE 5000

Docker：运行 通过 Gunicorn 的 Flask 应用程序 - 工人超时？表现不佳？

Docker: Running a Flask app via Gunicorn - Worker timeouts? Poor performance?

python

pip

flask

gunicorn

docker

Docker：运行通过 Gunicorn 的 Flask 应用程序 - 工人超时？表现不佳？