如何使用 Google Apps 脚本强制图像出现在预先指定的文本行中？
How can I force an image to appear in a pre-specified line of text using Google Apps Script?
我正在编写一个脚本，自动从 google sheet 中提取信息并将其应用于 google 文档中制作的模板。该模板包括多个签名部分。签名作为图像存储在子文件夹中，图像文件名由 appsheet.com 自动生成。
我目前能够提取图像并将其附加到文档的最后，但我无法强制图像出现在文档的正确位置。
我可以强制脚本在正确的位置显示图像名称，但不是图像。我怀疑这与文本换行有关，而且由于我不熟悉 Google Apps 脚本，我找不到其他方法来解决这个问题。
您可以找到包含所有必要数据的价差sheet。here。
我写的脚本是here.
文档模板是here。
这是我认为问题所在的代码块。
var signature = row[17];
var sign = signature.substring(signature.indexOf("/") + 1);
var sigFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("1IWix3MTEWnGn9lmb91XmCakz7kV3DoCV");
var files = sigFolder.getFilesByName(sign);
var n = 0;
var file;
while(files.hasNext()){
file = files.next();
n++;
} if(n>1){
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alers('there is more than one file with this name' + sign);
}
var sigElectInstaller = "%SIGNELECTINSTALL%";
//var sigElectInstaller = body.appendImage(file);
//var sig = body.appendImage(file);
//body.appendImage(file);
//body.replaceText(sig, row[17]);
//body.replaceText(file, row[17]);
body.replaceText(sigElectInstaller, file);
下一个块是整个函数。
function chooseRowMethodI(templateId, rowNumber){
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
var dataRange = sheet.getDataRange();
var values = dataRange.getValues();
var data = sheet.getRange(2, 2, 10, 41).getValues();//starting with row 2 and column 1 as our upper-left most column, get values from cells from 1 row down, and 15 columns along - hence (2,1,1,15)
var docTitle = sheet.getRange(2, 2, 10, 1).getValues();//this is grabbing the data in field B2
var docTitleTagNumber = sheet.getRange(2, 5, 11, 1).getValues();
var today = new Date();
var dd = today.getDate();
var mm = today.getMonth() + 1;
var yyyy = today.getFullYear();
today = dd + '/' + mm + '/' + yyyy;
for(var i = 0; i < values.length; i++){
for(var j = 0; j < values[i].length; j++){
if(values[i][j] == response){
Logger.log(i);
//var row = data[i - 1];
var row = data[rowNumber];
var docId = DriveApp.getFileById(templateId).makeCopy().getId();
var doc = DocumentApp.openById(docId);
var body = doc.getActiveSection();
//***** Script begins inserting data into document ******
body.replaceText("%SITE%",row[0]);
...
//************************ This is the section in question. Here the image is found and the attempt to insert it into the document is made ************************
var signature = row[17];
var sign = signature.substring(signature.indexOf("/") + 1);
var sigFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("1IWix3MTEWnGn9lmb91XmCakz7kV3DoCV");
var files = sigFolder.getFilesByName(sign);
var n = 0;
var file;
while(files.hasNext()){
file = files.next();
n++;
} if(n>1){
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alers('there is more than one file with this name' + sign);
}
var sigElectInstaller = "%SIGNELECTINSTALL%";
//var sigElectInstaller = body.appendImage(file);
//var sig = body.appendImage(file);
//body.appendImage(file);
//body.replaceText(sig, row[17]);
//body.replaceText(file, row[17]);
body.replaceText(sigElectInstaller, file);
//*********************** End of the section in question **********************
body.replaceText("%INSTALLATIONTESTDATE%", row[18]);
...
body.replaceText("%SFCDATE%", row[37]);
doc.saveAndClose();
var file = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId());
var newFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("1_PKmVK3EoTeMd4UStH_zUCqLw3-An5Zv");
newFolder.addFile(file);
var newDocTitle = docTitle[i - 1][0];
var newDocTagNumber = docTitleTagNumber[i - 1][0];
doc.setName(newDocTitle + " " + newDocTagNumber + " " + today);
}
}
}
}
最后一个块是运行脚本的块。 （请注意 ui 部分被标记为易于使用，以避免必须导航回传播 sheet 并手动输入已知标签号。）
var response = "FT101";
function chooseRow(){
// var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi(); // Same variations.
// var result = ui.prompt('Please enter the Tag number of the row you wish to print.', ui.ButtonSet.OK_CANCEL);
//
// // Process the user's response.
// var button = result.getSelectedButton();
// response = result.getResponseText();
// if (button == ui.Button.OK) {
// // User clicked "OK".
// ui.alert('Your tag number is' + response + '.');
// } else if (button == ui.Button.CANCEL) {
// // User clicked X in the title bar.
// ui.alert('You closed the dialog.');
// return 'the end';
// }
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
var dataRange = sheet.getDataRange();
var values = dataRange.getValues();
var category = sheet.getRange(2, 3, 11, 1).getValues();//Needs to be verified to ensure correct cell is chosen by script
var tags = sheet.getRange(2, 5, 11, 1).getValues();//Needs to be verified to ensure correct cell is chosen by script
for(var i = 0; i < tags.length; i++){
if(tags[i][0] == response && category[i][0] == "Instrument"){
var templateId = "1MaCMLoqj1cnA-GjQT3EZdoGfCsybRZ2JcL5Yi-J1p8U";
chooseRowMethodI(templateId, i);
return "";
} else if(tags[i][0] == response && category[i][0] == "Motor" || tags[i][0] == response && category[i][0] == "Valve"){
var templateId = "1cSPD23qFd-34-IIr5eJ5a5OgHp9YR6xav9T28Y4Msec";
chooseRowMethodMV(templateId, i);
return "";
}
}
}
在您发布的第一段代码中，对所涉及的 类 存在一些误解，您从驱动器中为方法 replaceText() 提供了 File 资源API 但它只接受字符串作为输入。
要在该文本后添加图像，我会获取文本所在的段落元素，然后将图像附加到 insertInlineImage()。所以基本上你的代码应该从这个改变：
var signature = row[17];
var sign = signature.substring(signature.indexOf("/") + 1);
var sigFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("1IWix3MTEWnGn9lmb91XmCakz7kV3DoCV");
var files = sigFolder.getFilesByName(sign);
var n = 0;
var file;
while(files.hasNext()){
file = files.next();
n++;
} if(n>1){
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alers('there is more than one file with this name' + sign);
}
var sigElectInstaller = "%SIGNELECTINSTALL%";
//var sigElectInstaller = body.appendImage(file);
//var sig = body.appendImage(file);
//body.appendImage(file);
//body.replaceText(sig, row[17]);
//body.replaceText(file, row[17]);
body.replaceText(sigElectInstaller, file);
类似这样的事情：
var signature = row[17];
var sign = signature.substring(signature.indexOf("/") + 1);
var sigFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("1IWix3MTEWnGn9lmb91XmCakz7kV3DoCV");
var files = sigFolder.getFilesByName(sign);
var n = 0;
var file;
while(files.hasNext()){
file = files.next();
n++;
} if(n>1){
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alers('there is more than one file with this name' + sign);
}
var sigElectInstaller = "%SIGNELECTINSTALL%";
var targetRange = body.findText(sigElectInstaller); // Finding the range we need to focus on
var paragraph = targetRange.getElement().getParent().asParagraph(); // Getting the Paragraph of the target
paragraph.insertInlineImage(
1, // As there are only one element in this case you want to insert at index 1 so it will appear after the text
file.getBlob() // Notice the .getBlob()
);
paragraph.replaceText(sigElectInstaller, ""); // Remove the placeholder
如果您想更好地控制图片的位置，您可以尝试使用 addPositiondImage
我正在编写一个脚本，自动从 google sheet 中提取信息并将其应用于 google 文档中制作的模板。该模板包括多个签名部分。签名作为图像存储在子文件夹中，图像文件名由 appsheet.com 自动生成。
我目前能够提取图像并将其附加到文档的最后，但我无法强制图像出现在文档的正确位置。
我可以强制脚本在正确的位置显示图像名称，但不是图像。我怀疑这与文本换行有关，而且由于我不熟悉 Google Apps 脚本，我找不到其他方法来解决这个问题。
您可以找到包含所有必要数据的价差sheet。here。
我写的脚本是here.
文档模板是here。
这是我认为问题所在的代码块。
var signature = row[17];
var sign = signature.substring(signature.indexOf("/") + 1);
var sigFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("1IWix3MTEWnGn9lmb91XmCakz7kV3DoCV");
var files = sigFolder.getFilesByName(sign);
var n = 0;
var file;
while(files.hasNext()){
file = files.next();
n++;
} if(n>1){
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alers('there is more than one file with this name' + sign);
}
var sigElectInstaller = "%SIGNELECTINSTALL%";
//var sigElectInstaller = body.appendImage(file);
//var sig = body.appendImage(file);
//body.appendImage(file);
//body.replaceText(sig, row[17]);
//body.replaceText(file, row[17]);
body.replaceText(sigElectInstaller, file);
下一个块是整个函数。
function chooseRowMethodI(templateId, rowNumber){
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
var dataRange = sheet.getDataRange();
var values = dataRange.getValues();
var data = sheet.getRange(2, 2, 10, 41).getValues();//starting with row 2 and column 1 as our upper-left most column, get values from cells from 1 row down, and 15 columns along - hence (2,1,1,15)
var docTitle = sheet.getRange(2, 2, 10, 1).getValues();//this is grabbing the data in field B2
var docTitleTagNumber = sheet.getRange(2, 5, 11, 1).getValues();
var today = new Date();
var dd = today.getDate();
var mm = today.getMonth() + 1;
var yyyy = today.getFullYear();
today = dd + '/' + mm + '/' + yyyy;
for(var i = 0; i < values.length; i++){
for(var j = 0; j < values[i].length; j++){
if(values[i][j] == response){
Logger.log(i);
//var row = data[i - 1];
var row = data[rowNumber];
var docId = DriveApp.getFileById(templateId).makeCopy().getId();
var doc = DocumentApp.openById(docId);
var body = doc.getActiveSection();
//***** Script begins inserting data into document ******
body.replaceText("%SITE%",row[0]);
...
//************************ This is the section in question. Here the image is found and the attempt to insert it into the document is made ************************
var signature = row[17];
var sign = signature.substring(signature.indexOf("/") + 1);
var sigFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("1IWix3MTEWnGn9lmb91XmCakz7kV3DoCV");
var files = sigFolder.getFilesByName(sign);
var n = 0;
var file;
while(files.hasNext()){
file = files.next();
n++;
} if(n>1){
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alers('there is more than one file with this name' + sign);
}
var sigElectInstaller = "%SIGNELECTINSTALL%";
//var sigElectInstaller = body.appendImage(file);
//var sig = body.appendImage(file);
//body.appendImage(file);
//body.replaceText(sig, row[17]);
//body.replaceText(file, row[17]);
body.replaceText(sigElectInstaller, file);
//*********************** End of the section in question **********************
body.replaceText("%INSTALLATIONTESTDATE%", row[18]);
...
body.replaceText("%SFCDATE%", row[37]);
doc.saveAndClose();
var file = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId());
var newFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("1_PKmVK3EoTeMd4UStH_zUCqLw3-An5Zv");
newFolder.addFile(file);
var newDocTitle = docTitle[i - 1][0];
var newDocTagNumber = docTitleTagNumber[i - 1][0];
doc.setName(newDocTitle + " " + newDocTagNumber + " " + today);
}
}
}
}
最后一个块是运行脚本的块。 （请注意 ui 部分被标记为易于使用，以避免必须导航回传播 sheet 并手动输入已知标签号。）
var response = "FT101";
function chooseRow(){
// var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi(); // Same variations.
// var result = ui.prompt('Please enter the Tag number of the row you wish to print.', ui.ButtonSet.OK_CANCEL);
//
// // Process the user's response.
// var button = result.getSelectedButton();
// response = result.getResponseText();
// if (button == ui.Button.OK) {
// // User clicked "OK".
// ui.alert('Your tag number is' + response + '.');
// } else if (button == ui.Button.CANCEL) {
// // User clicked X in the title bar.
// ui.alert('You closed the dialog.');
// return 'the end';
// }
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
var dataRange = sheet.getDataRange();
var values = dataRange.getValues();
var category = sheet.getRange(2, 3, 11, 1).getValues();//Needs to be verified to ensure correct cell is chosen by script
var tags = sheet.getRange(2, 5, 11, 1).getValues();//Needs to be verified to ensure correct cell is chosen by script
for(var i = 0; i < tags.length; i++){
if(tags[i][0] == response && category[i][0] == "Instrument"){
var templateId = "1MaCMLoqj1cnA-GjQT3EZdoGfCsybRZ2JcL5Yi-J1p8U";
chooseRowMethodI(templateId, i);
return "";
} else if(tags[i][0] == response && category[i][0] == "Motor" || tags[i][0] == response && category[i][0] == "Valve"){
var templateId = "1cSPD23qFd-34-IIr5eJ5a5OgHp9YR6xav9T28Y4Msec";
chooseRowMethodMV(templateId, i);
return "";
}
}
}
在您发布的第一段代码中，对所涉及的 类 存在一些误解，您从驱动器中为方法 replaceText() 提供了 File 资源API 但它只接受字符串作为输入。
要在该文本后添加图像，我会获取文本所在的段落元素，然后将图像附加到 insertInlineImage()。所以基本上你的代码应该从这个改变：
var signature = row[17];
var sign = signature.substring(signature.indexOf("/") + 1);
var sigFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("1IWix3MTEWnGn9lmb91XmCakz7kV3DoCV");
var files = sigFolder.getFilesByName(sign);
var n = 0;
var file;
while(files.hasNext()){
file = files.next();
n++;
} if(n>1){
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alers('there is more than one file with this name' + sign);
}
var sigElectInstaller = "%SIGNELECTINSTALL%";
//var sigElectInstaller = body.appendImage(file);
//var sig = body.appendImage(file);
//body.appendImage(file);
//body.replaceText(sig, row[17]);
//body.replaceText(file, row[17]);
body.replaceText(sigElectInstaller, file);
类似这样的事情：
var signature = row[17];
var sign = signature.substring(signature.indexOf("/") + 1);
var sigFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("1IWix3MTEWnGn9lmb91XmCakz7kV3DoCV");
var files = sigFolder.getFilesByName(sign);
var n = 0;
var file;
while(files.hasNext()){
file = files.next();
n++;
} if(n>1){
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alers('there is more than one file with this name' + sign);
}
var sigElectInstaller = "%SIGNELECTINSTALL%";
var targetRange = body.findText(sigElectInstaller); // Finding the range we need to focus on
var paragraph = targetRange.getElement().getParent().asParagraph(); // Getting the Paragraph of the target
paragraph.insertInlineImage(
1, // As there are only one element in this case you want to insert at index 1 so it will appear after the text
file.getBlob() // Notice the .getBlob()
);
paragraph.replaceText(sigElectInstaller, ""); // Remove the placeholder
如果您想更好地控制图片的位置，您可以尝试使用 addPositiondImage