Mat-autocomplete - 显示名称但保存用户 ID 值
Mat-autocomplete - Display name but save User ID value
我正在尝试实现自动完成,但是我想在数据库中保存 selected 用户 ID。
也就是说,在自动完成中我想将用户名显示为 select,但作为 return 值我不想要名称,而是它的 ID。
我认为我的问题出在这一行:
this.userService.getUsers().subscribe(
(val: any[]) =>{
this.allFruits = val.map(user => user.username);
this.fruitCtrl.setValue(null);
}
)
我的代码--Stackblitz
组件
constructor(private userService: UserService) {
this.filteredFruits = this.fruitCtrl.valueChanges.pipe(
startWith(null),
map((fruit: string | null) => fruit ? this._filter(fruit) : this.allFruits.slice()));
}
ngOnInit() {
this.userService.getUsers().subscribe(
(val: any[]) =>{
this.allFruits = val.map(user => user.username);
this.fruitCtrl.setValue(null);
}
)
}
remove(fruit: string): void {
const index = this.fruits.indexOf(fruit);
if (index >= 0) {
this.fruits.splice(index, 1);
}
}
selected(event: MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent): void {
this.fruits.push(event.option.viewValue);
this.fruitInput.nativeElement.value = '';
this.fruitCtrl.setValue(null);
}
private _filter(value: string): string[] {
const filterValue = value.toLowerCase();
return this.allFruits.filter(fruit => fruit.toLowerCase().indexOf(filterValue) === 0);
}
HTML
<mat-form-field class="example-chip-list">
<mat-chip-list #chipList>
<mat-chip
*ngFor="let fruit of fruits"
[selectable]="selectable"
[removable]="removable"
(removed)="remove(fruit)">
{{fruit}}
<mat-icon matChipRemove *ngIf="removable">cancel</mat-icon>
</mat-chip>
<input
placeholder="New fruit..."
#fruitInput
[formControl]="fruitCtrl"
[matAutocomplete]="auto"
[matChipInputFor]="chipList"
[matChipInputSeparatorKeyCodes]="separatorKeysCodes"
[matChipInputAddOnBlur]="addOnBlur"
(matChipInputTokenEnd)="add($event)">
</mat-chip-list>
<mat-autocomplete #auto="matAutocomplete" (optionSelected)="selected($event)">
<mat-option *ngFor="let fruit of filteredFruits | async" [value]="fruit">
{{fruit}}
</mat-option>
</mat-autocomplete>
</mat-form-field>
您肯定想要对象流,而不是 this.filteredFruits
中的字符串。使用当前的代码库,您将不得不找到所选字符串的 ID,这听起来很脆弱 - 最好不要将 key/value 对彼此分开,否则在使用错误的 ID 时可能会遇到错误。
this.allFruits = val;
然后更改 this._filter
函数以过滤 object[]
而不是 string[]
:
private _filter(value: string): any[] {
const filterValue = value.toLowerCase();
return this.allFruits.filter(fruit => fruit.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(filterValue) === 0);
}
对于垫子选项:
<mat-option *ngFor="let fruit of filteredFruits | async" [value]="fruit.id">
{{fruit.name}}
</mat-option>
现在 fruitCtrl
应该有一个 id 作为值
我正在尝试实现自动完成,但是我想在数据库中保存 selected 用户 ID。
也就是说,在自动完成中我想将用户名显示为 select,但作为 return 值我不想要名称,而是它的 ID。
我认为我的问题出在这一行:
this.userService.getUsers().subscribe(
(val: any[]) =>{
this.allFruits = val.map(user => user.username);
this.fruitCtrl.setValue(null);
}
)
我的代码--Stackblitz
组件
constructor(private userService: UserService) {
this.filteredFruits = this.fruitCtrl.valueChanges.pipe(
startWith(null),
map((fruit: string | null) => fruit ? this._filter(fruit) : this.allFruits.slice()));
}
ngOnInit() {
this.userService.getUsers().subscribe(
(val: any[]) =>{
this.allFruits = val.map(user => user.username);
this.fruitCtrl.setValue(null);
}
)
}
remove(fruit: string): void {
const index = this.fruits.indexOf(fruit);
if (index >= 0) {
this.fruits.splice(index, 1);
}
}
selected(event: MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent): void {
this.fruits.push(event.option.viewValue);
this.fruitInput.nativeElement.value = '';
this.fruitCtrl.setValue(null);
}
private _filter(value: string): string[] {
const filterValue = value.toLowerCase();
return this.allFruits.filter(fruit => fruit.toLowerCase().indexOf(filterValue) === 0);
}
HTML
<mat-form-field class="example-chip-list">
<mat-chip-list #chipList>
<mat-chip
*ngFor="let fruit of fruits"
[selectable]="selectable"
[removable]="removable"
(removed)="remove(fruit)">
{{fruit}}
<mat-icon matChipRemove *ngIf="removable">cancel</mat-icon>
</mat-chip>
<input
placeholder="New fruit..."
#fruitInput
[formControl]="fruitCtrl"
[matAutocomplete]="auto"
[matChipInputFor]="chipList"
[matChipInputSeparatorKeyCodes]="separatorKeysCodes"
[matChipInputAddOnBlur]="addOnBlur"
(matChipInputTokenEnd)="add($event)">
</mat-chip-list>
<mat-autocomplete #auto="matAutocomplete" (optionSelected)="selected($event)">
<mat-option *ngFor="let fruit of filteredFruits | async" [value]="fruit">
{{fruit}}
</mat-option>
</mat-autocomplete>
</mat-form-field>
您肯定想要对象流,而不是 this.filteredFruits
中的字符串。使用当前的代码库,您将不得不找到所选字符串的 ID,这听起来很脆弱 - 最好不要将 key/value 对彼此分开,否则在使用错误的 ID 时可能会遇到错误。
this.allFruits = val;
然后更改 this._filter
函数以过滤 object[]
而不是 string[]
:
private _filter(value: string): any[] {
const filterValue = value.toLowerCase();
return this.allFruits.filter(fruit => fruit.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(filterValue) === 0);
}
对于垫子选项:
<mat-option *ngFor="let fruit of filteredFruits | async" [value]="fruit.id">
{{fruit.name}}
</mat-option>
现在 fruitCtrl
应该有一个 id 作为值