Swift

Question

我基本上想传递一个数组索引，但我收到一条错误消息，我无法解决这个问题。

我要访问的索引在我的 dropDownView (didSelectRowAt) 中。

class dropDownView: UIView, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource  {



var dropDownOptions = [String]()

var tableView = UITableView()

var delegate : dropDownProtocol!

var selectedWishlistDelegate: selectedWishlistProtocol!

override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)

    tableView.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray
    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray


    tableView.delegate = self
    tableView.dataSource = self

    tableView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    self.addSubview(tableView)

    tableView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leftAnchor).isActive = true
    tableView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.rightAnchor).isActive = true
    tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor).isActive = true
    tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor).isActive = true

}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}

func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    return 1
}

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return dropDownOptions.count
}

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    let cell = UITableViewCell()

    cell.textLabel?.text = dropDownOptions[indexPath.row]
    cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray
    return cell
}

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

    self.delegate.dropDownPressed(string: dropDownOptions[indexPath.row])

    self.selectedWishlistDelegate.didSelectWishlist(idx: indexPath.row) // fatal error

    self.tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}

}

//MARK: Protocols

protocol selectedWishlistProtocol {
    func didSelectWishlist(idx: Int)
}

要在我的 ExampleViewController 中访问它，我试过这个：

    extension ExampleViewController: selectedWishlistProtocol{
    func didSelectWishlist(idx: Int) {
        self.selectedWishlistIDX = idx
    }
}

现在我收到这个错误：

Thread 1: Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while implicitly unwrapping an Optional value

为什么是indexPath.rownil??它与上面的 delegate 一起工作正常。

可能是初学者的错误，因为我对 delegates 不太满意，但我非常感谢您的帮助:)

更新

我在我的 DropDownBtn 中实例化了我的 dropDownView`-class:

class DropDownBtn: UIButton, DropDownProtocol {

func dropDownPressed(string: String) {
    self.setTitle(string, for: .normal)
    self.dismissDropDown()
}

var dropView = DropDownView()

var height = NSLayoutConstraint()


override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)

    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray

    dropView = DropDownView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0))
    dropView.delegate = self
    dropView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
}

override func didMoveToSuperview() {
    self.superview?.addSubview(dropView)
    self.superview?.bringSubviewToFront(dropView)
    dropView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
    dropView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
    dropView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.widthAnchor).isActive = true
    height = dropView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 0)
}

var isOpen = false
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    if isOpen == false {

        isOpen = true

        NSLayoutConstraint.deactivate([self.height])

        if self.dropView.tableView.contentSize.height > 150 {
            self.height.constant = 150
        } else {
            self.height.constant = self.dropView.tableView.contentSize.height
        }


        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([self.height])

        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 0.5, initialSpringVelocity: 0.5, options: .curveEaseInOut, animations: {
            self.dropView.layoutIfNeeded()
            self.dropView.center.y += self.dropView.frame.height / 2
        }, completion: nil)

    } else {
        isOpen = false

        NSLayoutConstraint.deactivate([self.height])
        self.height.constant = 0
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([self.height])
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 0.5, initialSpringVelocity: 0.5, options: .curveEaseInOut, animations: {
            self.dropView.center.y -= self.dropView.frame.height / 2
            self.dropView.layoutIfNeeded()
        }, completion: nil)

    }
}

func dismissDropDown() {
    isOpen = false
    NSLayoutConstraint.deactivate([self.height])
    self.height.constant = 0
    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([self.height])
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.2, delay: 0, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
        self.dropView.center.y -= self.dropView.frame.height / 2
        self.dropView.layoutIfNeeded()
    }, completion: nil)
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}

Answer 1

确保

var selectedWishlistDelegate:SelectedWishlistProtocol!

不是 nil ，意思是当你实例化你设置的视图时

let v = DropDownView()
v.selectedWishlistDelegate = // some value

Answer 2

此处的最佳做法是让您的 delegate 和 listener 引用成为可选的。在这里，您似乎是 force unwrapping selectedWishlistDelegate 而没有先设置它。通过在声明 selectedWishlistDelegate 之后使用 ! 你断言这个引用不会为零，但它似乎是。这会导致运行时错误并使您的应用程序崩溃。

要解决此问题，请更改：

var delegate : dropDownProtocol!

var selectedWishlistDelegate: selectedWishlistProtocol!

对此：

var delegate : dropDownProtocol?

var selectedWishlistDelegate: selectedWishlistProtocol?

还有这个：

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

    self.delegate.dropDownPressed(string: dropDownOptions[indexPath.row])

    self.selectedWishlistDelegate.didSelectWishlist(idx: indexPath.row) // fatal error

    self.tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}

对此：

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

    self.delegate?.dropDownPressed(string: dropDownOptions[indexPath.row])

    self.selectedWishlistDelegate?.didSelectWishlist(idx: indexPath.row) // fatal error

    self.tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}

那么你需要改变：

class DropDownBtn: UIButton, DropDownProtocol {

至：

class DropDownBtn: UIButton, DropDownProtocol, selectedWishlistProtocol {
    func didSelectWishlist(idx: indexPath.row) {
        self.selectedWishlistIDX = idx
    }

最后，你应该设置``所以你应该改变这个：

override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)

    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray

    dropView = DropDownView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0))
    dropView.delegate = self
    dropView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
}

对此：

override init(frame: CGRect) {

    super.init(frame: frame)

    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray

    dropView = DropDownView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0))
    dropView.delegate = self
    dropView.selectedWishlistDelegate = self
    dropView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
}

如果您尚未设置 selectedWishlistDelegate，这将保护您的应用程序不会崩溃，并允许您更轻松地测试视图的功能。

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