重新保存 tf1.x saved_model.pb 到新的 tf2.0 saved_model.pb
resave tf1.x saved_model.pb into new tf2.0 saved_model.pb
我有一个训练有素的旧 tf1.x 模型（让它成为 Model1），用占位符、tf.contrib 等构建。我可以通过从 tf.Session（tf1.x）中的 .ckpt 检查点恢复图表来使用这个模型。
我解决了使用 Model1 的最简单方法是导出它：
# tf1.x code
tf.saved_model.simple_save(sess, saved_Model1_path,
inputs={'input':'Placeholder:0'}, outputs={'output':'.../Sigmoid:0'})
即使在 tf2.0 中我也可以使用获得的 saved_model.pb:
# tf2.0 code
Model1 = tf.saved_model.load(saved_Model1_path)
out = Model1.signatures['serving_default'](tf.convert_to_tensor(data))['output'].numpy()
out = Model1.signatures['serving_default'].prune('Placeholder:0', '.../Sigmoid:0')(data)
out = Model1.prune('Placeholder:0', '.../Sigmoid:0')(data)
现在想象一下，我有一个用 tf2.0 tf.function 编写的 pre/post 处理 tf.function。
我希望 preprocessing -> Model1-> postprocessing 的构造在 tf2.0 中导出为单个 saved_model.pb。
由于 Model1 的 saved_model.pb 使用了 tf.Placeholders 而出现了问题（像这样，我不是这里的专家）。
同时，我可以轻松地从其他 tf2.0 导出模型构建 saved_model.pb：
import os
import tensorflow as tf
assert tf.__version__[0] == '2'
class M1(tf.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(M1, self).__init__()
self.v = tf.Variable(2.)
@tf.function(input_signature=[tf.TensorSpec([], tf.float32)])
def M1_func(self, x):
return x * self.v
# build some saved_model.pb
m1 = M1()
path_1 = './save1'
path_to_save = os.path.realpath(path_1)
tf.saved_model.save(m1, path_to_save)
# load built saved_model.pb and check it works
m1 = tf.saved_model.load(path_1)
assert 6 == m1.M1_func(3.).numpy()
# build other saved_model.pb using first saved_model.pb as a part of computing graph
class M2(tf.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(M2, self).__init__()
self.run = m1
self.v = tf.Variable(3.)
@tf.function(input_signature=[tf.TensorSpec([], tf.float32)])
def M2_func(self, x):
return self.run.M1_func(x) * self.v
m2 = M2()
path_2 = './save2'
path_to_save = os.path.realpath(path_2)
tf.saved_model.save(m2, path_to_save)
m2 = tf.saved_model.load(path_2)
assert 18 == m2.M2_func(3.).numpy()
但是当我尝试做同样的事情时，除了将第一个 saved_model.pb 从 tf2.0 saving 替换为 tf1.x saving 之外，它不起作用：
# save first saved_model.pb with tf1.x
import tensorflow as tf
assert tf.__version__[0] == '1'
inp = tf.placeholder(shape=[],dtype=tf.float32)
a = tf.Variable(1.5)
out = a*inp
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
assert 7.5 == out.eval({inp:5.}, sess)
path_3 = './save3'
path_to_save = os.path.realpath(path_3)
tf.saved_model.simple_save(sess, path_to_save, inputs={'input': inp}, outputs={'output': out})
现在切换到 tf2.0 并尝试构建新的 saved_model.pb，第一个作为计算图的一部分：
import os
import tensorflow as tf
assert tf.__version__[0] == '2'
path_3 = './save3'
path_to_save = os.path.realpath(path_3)
m1 = tf.saved_model.load(path_to_save)
class M2(tf.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(M2, self).__init__()
self.run = m1.signatures['serving_default'].prune('Placeholder:0', 'mul:0')
self.v = tf.Variable(3.)
@tf.function(input_signature=[tf.TensorSpec([], tf.float32)])
def M2_func(self, x):
return self.run(x) * self.v
m2 = M2()
assert 22.5 == m2.M2_func(5.) # ofc eager execution works
# now save M2 to saved_model.pb and check it works (it does not)
path_4 = './save4'
path_to_save = os.path.realpath(path_4)
tf.saved_model.save(m2, path_to_save)
m2 = tf.saved_model.load(path_4)
m2.M2_func(5.) # error:
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.FailedPreconditionError: Attempting to use uninitialized value StatefulPartitionedCall/StatefulPartitionedCall/Variable
[[{{node StatefulPartitionedCall/StatefulPartitionedCall/Variable/read}}]] [Op:__inference_restored_function_body_207]
Function call stack:
restored_function_body
所以问题是：如何在tf2.0
中将此架构保存在单个saved_model.pb中
预处理(tf2.0@tf.function)->Model1(saved_model.pb创建于tf1.x) -> 后处理 (tf2.0 @tf.function)
问题已解决。查看此导出功能以及如何使用它。此函数实现接受单个输入张量名称和输出张量名称列表。
import tensorflow as tf
def export_tf1(session, in_tnsr_fullname, out_tnsrS_fullname, export_dir='./export'):
assert isinstance(in_tnsr_fullname, str)
assert all([isinstance(out_tnsr_fullname, str) for out_tnsr_fullname in out_tnsrS_fullname])
in_tnsr_name = in_tnsr_fullname.split(':')[0]
out_tnsrS_name = [out_tnsr_fullname.split(':')[0] for out_tnsr_fullname in out_tnsrS_fullname]
graph_def = tf.graph_util.convert_variables_to_constants(session, session.graph.as_graph_def(), out_tnsrS_name)
tf.reset_default_graph()
outs = tf.import_graph_def(graph_def, name="", return_elements=out_tnsrS_fullname)
g = outs[0].graph
builder = tf.saved_model.builder.SavedModelBuilder(export_dir)
with tf.Session(graph=g) as sess:
input_signatures = {in_tnsr_name: g.get_tensor_by_name(in_tnsr_fullname)}
output_signatures = {}
for out_tnsr_name, out_tnsr_fullname in zip(out_tnsrS_name, out_tnsrS_fullname):
output_signatures[out_tnsr_name] = g.get_tensor_by_name(out_tnsr_fullname)
signature = tf.saved_model.signature_def_utils.predict_signature_def(input_signatures, output_signatures)
builder.add_meta_graph_and_variables(
sess,
[tf.saved_model.tag_constants.SERVING],
{tf.saved_model.signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY: signature},
clear_devices=True
)
builder.save()
如何使用导出功能从 tf1_ckpt 检查点接收 .pb：
import tensorflow as tf
assert tf.__version__[0] == '1'
g = tf.get_default_graph()
sess = tf.Session(graph=g)
ckpt_tf1_path = 'some_directory/name.ckpt' # just an example
tf.train.Saver().restore(sess, ckpt_tf1_path)
input_tensor_name = 'x_tnsr:0' # just an example
out_tensor_name = 'y_tnsr:0' # just an example
export_tf1(sess, input_tensor_name, [out_tensor_name], export_dir)
如何使用 tf2.0 在 .pb 中重用 tf1_ckpt 中的 .pb：
import tensorflow as tf
assert tf.__version__[0] == '2'
class Export(tf.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Export, self).__init__()
tf1_saved_model_directory = 'directory/saved_model' # just an example
self.tf1_model = tf.saved_model.load(tf1_saved_model_directory)
input_tensor_name = 'x_tnsr:0' # just an example
out_tensor_name = 'y_tnsr:0' # just an example
self.tf1_model = self.tf1_model.prune(input_tensor_name, out_tensor_name)
@tf.function
def __call__(self, x):
out = self.tf1_model(x)
return out
export_dir = './saved_model'
tf.saved_model.save(Export(), export_dir)
我有一个训练有素的旧 tf1.x 模型（让它成为 Model1），用占位符、tf.contrib 等构建。我可以通过从 tf.Session（tf1.x）中的 .ckpt 检查点恢复图表来使用这个模型。 我解决了使用 Model1 的最简单方法是导出它：
# tf1.x code
tf.saved_model.simple_save(sess, saved_Model1_path,
inputs={'input':'Placeholder:0'}, outputs={'output':'.../Sigmoid:0'})
即使在 tf2.0 中我也可以使用获得的 saved_model.pb:
# tf2.0 code
Model1 = tf.saved_model.load(saved_Model1_path)
out = Model1.signatures['serving_default'](tf.convert_to_tensor(data))['output'].numpy()
out = Model1.signatures['serving_default'].prune('Placeholder:0', '.../Sigmoid:0')(data)
out = Model1.prune('Placeholder:0', '.../Sigmoid:0')(data)
现在想象一下，我有一个用 tf2.0 tf.function 编写的 pre/post 处理 tf.function。
我希望 preprocessing -> Model1-> postprocessing 的构造在 tf2.0 中导出为单个 saved_model.pb。 由于 Model1 的 saved_model.pb 使用了 tf.Placeholders 而出现了问题（像这样，我不是这里的专家）。
同时，我可以轻松地从其他 tf2.0 导出模型构建 saved_model.pb：
import os
import tensorflow as tf
assert tf.__version__[0] == '2'
class M1(tf.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(M1, self).__init__()
self.v = tf.Variable(2.)
@tf.function(input_signature=[tf.TensorSpec([], tf.float32)])
def M1_func(self, x):
return x * self.v
# build some saved_model.pb
m1 = M1()
path_1 = './save1'
path_to_save = os.path.realpath(path_1)
tf.saved_model.save(m1, path_to_save)
# load built saved_model.pb and check it works
m1 = tf.saved_model.load(path_1)
assert 6 == m1.M1_func(3.).numpy()
# build other saved_model.pb using first saved_model.pb as a part of computing graph
class M2(tf.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(M2, self).__init__()
self.run = m1
self.v = tf.Variable(3.)
@tf.function(input_signature=[tf.TensorSpec([], tf.float32)])
def M2_func(self, x):
return self.run.M1_func(x) * self.v
m2 = M2()
path_2 = './save2'
path_to_save = os.path.realpath(path_2)
tf.saved_model.save(m2, path_to_save)
m2 = tf.saved_model.load(path_2)
assert 18 == m2.M2_func(3.).numpy()
但是当我尝试做同样的事情时，除了将第一个 saved_model.pb 从 tf2.0 saving 替换为 tf1.x saving 之外，它不起作用：
# save first saved_model.pb with tf1.x
import tensorflow as tf
assert tf.__version__[0] == '1'
inp = tf.placeholder(shape=[],dtype=tf.float32)
a = tf.Variable(1.5)
out = a*inp
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
assert 7.5 == out.eval({inp:5.}, sess)
path_3 = './save3'
path_to_save = os.path.realpath(path_3)
tf.saved_model.simple_save(sess, path_to_save, inputs={'input': inp}, outputs={'output': out})
现在切换到 tf2.0 并尝试构建新的 saved_model.pb，第一个作为计算图的一部分：
import os
import tensorflow as tf
assert tf.__version__[0] == '2'
path_3 = './save3'
path_to_save = os.path.realpath(path_3)
m1 = tf.saved_model.load(path_to_save)
class M2(tf.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(M2, self).__init__()
self.run = m1.signatures['serving_default'].prune('Placeholder:0', 'mul:0')
self.v = tf.Variable(3.)
@tf.function(input_signature=[tf.TensorSpec([], tf.float32)])
def M2_func(self, x):
return self.run(x) * self.v
m2 = M2()
assert 22.5 == m2.M2_func(5.) # ofc eager execution works
# now save M2 to saved_model.pb and check it works (it does not)
path_4 = './save4'
path_to_save = os.path.realpath(path_4)
tf.saved_model.save(m2, path_to_save)
m2 = tf.saved_model.load(path_4)
m2.M2_func(5.) # error:
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.FailedPreconditionError: Attempting to use uninitialized value StatefulPartitionedCall/StatefulPartitionedCall/Variable
[[{{node StatefulPartitionedCall/StatefulPartitionedCall/Variable/read}}]] [Op:__inference_restored_function_body_207]
Function call stack:
restored_function_body
所以问题是：如何在tf2.0
中将此架构保存在单个saved_model.pb中预处理(tf2.0@tf.function)->Model1(saved_model.pb创建于tf1.x) -> 后处理 (tf2.0 @tf.function)
问题已解决。查看此导出功能以及如何使用它。此函数实现接受单个输入张量名称和输出张量名称列表。
import tensorflow as tf
def export_tf1(session, in_tnsr_fullname, out_tnsrS_fullname, export_dir='./export'):
assert isinstance(in_tnsr_fullname, str)
assert all([isinstance(out_tnsr_fullname, str) for out_tnsr_fullname in out_tnsrS_fullname])
in_tnsr_name = in_tnsr_fullname.split(':')[0]
out_tnsrS_name = [out_tnsr_fullname.split(':')[0] for out_tnsr_fullname in out_tnsrS_fullname]
graph_def = tf.graph_util.convert_variables_to_constants(session, session.graph.as_graph_def(), out_tnsrS_name)
tf.reset_default_graph()
outs = tf.import_graph_def(graph_def, name="", return_elements=out_tnsrS_fullname)
g = outs[0].graph
builder = tf.saved_model.builder.SavedModelBuilder(export_dir)
with tf.Session(graph=g) as sess:
input_signatures = {in_tnsr_name: g.get_tensor_by_name(in_tnsr_fullname)}
output_signatures = {}
for out_tnsr_name, out_tnsr_fullname in zip(out_tnsrS_name, out_tnsrS_fullname):
output_signatures[out_tnsr_name] = g.get_tensor_by_name(out_tnsr_fullname)
signature = tf.saved_model.signature_def_utils.predict_signature_def(input_signatures, output_signatures)
builder.add_meta_graph_and_variables(
sess,
[tf.saved_model.tag_constants.SERVING],
{tf.saved_model.signature_constants.DEFAULT_SERVING_SIGNATURE_DEF_KEY: signature},
clear_devices=True
)
builder.save()
如何使用导出功能从 tf1_ckpt 检查点接收 .pb：
import tensorflow as tf
assert tf.__version__[0] == '1'
g = tf.get_default_graph()
sess = tf.Session(graph=g)
ckpt_tf1_path = 'some_directory/name.ckpt' # just an example
tf.train.Saver().restore(sess, ckpt_tf1_path)
input_tensor_name = 'x_tnsr:0' # just an example
out_tensor_name = 'y_tnsr:0' # just an example
export_tf1(sess, input_tensor_name, [out_tensor_name], export_dir)
如何使用 tf2.0 在 .pb 中重用 tf1_ckpt 中的 .pb：
import tensorflow as tf
assert tf.__version__[0] == '2'
class Export(tf.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Export, self).__init__()
tf1_saved_model_directory = 'directory/saved_model' # just an example
self.tf1_model = tf.saved_model.load(tf1_saved_model_directory)
input_tensor_name = 'x_tnsr:0' # just an example
out_tensor_name = 'y_tnsr:0' # just an example
self.tf1_model = self.tf1_model.prune(input_tensor_name, out_tensor_name)
@tf.function
def __call__(self, x):
out = self.tf1_model(x)
return out
export_dir = './saved_model'
tf.saved_model.save(Export(), export_dir)