带有枚举的 QuerySyntaxException
QuerySyntaxException with enum
我有一个像这样的 UserAssignmentRole class :
@Data
@Entity
public class UserAssignmentRole {
...
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
public Role role;
}
角色是枚举,看起来像这样:
public enum Role{
admin,
member,
pending
}
现在,当我在我的存储库中尝试以管理员角色查询 select 时,它给我错误:
@Query("select uar from UserAssignmentRole uar where uar.role=Role.admin")
public List<UserAssignmentRole> listAdmin(Long userID, Long assignmentID);
如何解决?
错误:org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException:无效路径:'Role.admin'
你可以尽量不要自己写这个sql,而是用存储库创建这样的代码:
@Repository
public interface UserAssignmentRolelRepository extends JpaRepository<UserModel, Long>{
public List<UserAssignmentRole> findByRole(Role role);
}
然后:
@Autowired
UserAssignmentRolelRepository repository ;
public void someMethod(){
List<UserAssignmentRole> userAssignmentRoles = repository.findByRole(Role.admin);
}
更新 1
正如指出的那样:非常规命名。您可以将枚举中的标签更改为大写。
public enum Role{
Admin,
Member,
Pending
}
然后:
@Query("select uar from UserAssignmentRole uar where uar.role=com.example.package.Role.Admin")
public List<UserAssignmentRole> listAdmin(Long userID, Long assignmentID);
更新 2
但是如果你真的想在数据库中使用小写。
它需要更多代码才能更改。枚举更改为:
public enum Role{
Admin("admin"),
Member("member"),
Pending("pending");
private String name;
Role(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() { return name; }
public static Role parse(String id) {
Role role = null; // Default
for (Role item : Role.values()) {
if (item.name.equals(id)) {
role = item;
break;
}
}
return role;
}
}
在UserAssignmentRole
// @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
@Convert(converter = RoleConverter.class)
private Role role;
还有额外的class:
import javax.persistence.AttributeConverter;
import javax.persistence.Converter;
@Converter(autoApply = true)
public class RoleConverter implements AttributeConverter<Role, String> {
@Override
public String convertToDatabaseColumn(Role role) {
return role.getName();
}
@Override
public Role convertToEntityAttribute(String dbData) {
return Role.parse(dbData);
}
}
从 5 开始,这是 Hibernate 的一种奇怪但有意为之的行为。2.x
枚举值是常量,您使用的是非常规命名(小写)
看看this issue and Vlad Mihalcea's long explanation of the performance penalty。
If you’re using non-conventional Java constants, then you’ll have to set the hibernate.query.conventional_java_constants configuration property to false. This way, Hibernate will fall back to the previous behavior, treating any expression as a possible candidate for a Java constant.
我有一个像这样的 UserAssignmentRole class :
@Data
@Entity
public class UserAssignmentRole {
...
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
public Role role;
}
角色是枚举,看起来像这样:
public enum Role{
admin,
member,
pending
}
现在,当我在我的存储库中尝试以管理员角色查询 select 时,它给我错误:
@Query("select uar from UserAssignmentRole uar where uar.role=Role.admin")
public List<UserAssignmentRole> listAdmin(Long userID, Long assignmentID);
如何解决?
错误:org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException:无效路径:'Role.admin'
你可以尽量不要自己写这个sql,而是用存储库创建这样的代码:
@Repository
public interface UserAssignmentRolelRepository extends JpaRepository<UserModel, Long>{
public List<UserAssignmentRole> findByRole(Role role);
}
然后:
@Autowired
UserAssignmentRolelRepository repository ;
public void someMethod(){
List<UserAssignmentRole> userAssignmentRoles = repository.findByRole(Role.admin);
}
更新 1
正如指出的那样
public enum Role{
Admin,
Member,
Pending
}
然后:
@Query("select uar from UserAssignmentRole uar where uar.role=com.example.package.Role.Admin")
public List<UserAssignmentRole> listAdmin(Long userID, Long assignmentID);
更新 2
但是如果你真的想在数据库中使用小写。 它需要更多代码才能更改。枚举更改为:
public enum Role{
Admin("admin"),
Member("member"),
Pending("pending");
private String name;
Role(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() { return name; }
public static Role parse(String id) {
Role role = null; // Default
for (Role item : Role.values()) {
if (item.name.equals(id)) {
role = item;
break;
}
}
return role;
}
}
在UserAssignmentRole
// @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
@Convert(converter = RoleConverter.class)
private Role role;
还有额外的class:
import javax.persistence.AttributeConverter;
import javax.persistence.Converter;
@Converter(autoApply = true)
public class RoleConverter implements AttributeConverter<Role, String> {
@Override
public String convertToDatabaseColumn(Role role) {
return role.getName();
}
@Override
public Role convertToEntityAttribute(String dbData) {
return Role.parse(dbData);
}
}
从 5 开始,这是 Hibernate 的一种奇怪但有意为之的行为。2.x 枚举值是常量,您使用的是非常规命名(小写)
看看this issue and Vlad Mihalcea's long explanation of the performance penalty。
If you’re using non-conventional Java constants, then you’ll have to set the hibernate.query.conventional_java_constants configuration property to false. This way, Hibernate will fall back to the previous behavior, treating any expression as a possible candidate for a Java constant.