Swift：如何比较包含字母的字符串版本

Question

在我的应用程序中，我必须比较包含数字和字母的字符串版本，例如：

我有这个扩展，当我比较 greaterThan 或 lessThan:

extension String {

    // Modified from the DragonCherry extension - https://github.com/DragonCherry/VersionCompare
    private func compare(toVersion targetVersion: String) -> ComparisonResult {
        let versionDelimiter = "."
        var result: ComparisonResult = .orderedSame
        var versionComponents = components(separatedBy: versionDelimiter)
        var targetComponents = targetVersion.components(separatedBy: versionDelimiter)

        while versionComponents.count < targetComponents.count {
            versionComponents.append("0")
        }

        while targetComponents.count < versionComponents.count {
            targetComponents.append("0")
        }

        for (version, target) in zip(versionComponents, targetComponents) {
            result = version.compare(target, options: .numeric)
            if result != .orderedSame {
                break
            }
        }

        return result
    }

    func isVersion(equalTo targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) == .orderedSame }

    func isVersion(greaterThan targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) == .orderedDescending }

    func isVersion(greaterThanOrEqualTo targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) != .orderedAscending }

    func isVersion(lessThan targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) == .orderedAscending }

    func isVersion(lessThanOrEqualTo targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) != .orderedDescending }

    static func ===(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) == .orderedSame }

    static func <(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) == .orderedAscending }

    static func <=(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) != .orderedDescending }

    static func >(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) == .orderedDescending }

    static func >=(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) != .orderedAscending }

}

当字符串也包含字母时，扩展无法正常工作。其实我想比较一下：

0.21.16.AC04D0 === 0.21.16 // FALSE

预计：

0.21.16.AC04D0 === 0.21.16 // TRUE

对我来说0.21.16.AC04D0 === 0.21.16同一个版本

Answer 1

将代码中的这两行替换为以下行

   var versionComponents = components(separatedBy: versionDelimiter)
                           .compactMap(Double.init)
                           .map { String([=10=]) }

   var targetComponents = targetVersion.components(separatedBy: versionDelimiter)
                          .compactMap(Double.init)
                          .map { String([=10=]) }

如果您需要完整的代码来测试

extension String {

    // Modified from the DragonCherry extension - https://github.com/DragonCherry/VersionCompare
    private func compare(toVersion targetVersion: String) -> ComparisonResult {
        let versionDelimiter = "."
        var result: ComparisonResult = .orderedSame
        var versionComponents = components(separatedBy: versionDelimiter).compactMap(Double.init).map { String([=11=]) }
        var targetComponents = targetVersion.components(separatedBy: versionDelimiter).compactMap(Double.init).map { String([=11=]) }




        while versionComponents.count < targetComponents.count {

            versionComponents.append("0")
        }

        while targetComponents.count < versionComponents.count {
            targetComponents.append("0")
        }

        for (version, target) in zip(versionComponents, targetComponents) {
            result = version.compare(target, options: .numeric)
            if result != .orderedSame {
                break
            }
        }

        return result
    }

    func isVersion(equalTo targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) == .orderedSame }

    func isVersion(greaterThan targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) == .orderedDescending }

    func isVersion(greaterThanOrEqualTo targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) != .orderedAscending }

    func isVersion(lessThan targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) == .orderedAscending }

    func isVersion(lessThanOrEqualTo targetVersion: String) -> Bool { return compare(toVersion: targetVersion) != .orderedDescending }

    static func ===(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) == .orderedSame }

    static func <(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) == .orderedAscending }

    static func <=(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) != .orderedDescending }

    static func >(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) == .orderedDescending }

    static func >=(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> Bool { lhs.compare(toVersion: rhs) != .orderedAscending }

}

let val = "0.21.16.AC04D0" === "0.21.16"
print(val)

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