为了在 django 中使用 postgresql，在 Manjaro OS 上安装 psycopg2 时出错
Error installing psycopg2 on Manjaro OS in order to use postgresql in django
我在 manjaro。
我刚从 mysql 迁移到 postgresql。
在安装 postgresql 遇到很多困难后，我收到错误 :(
想要安装 psycopg2 时的最终结果：
pip install psycopg2
结果是：
Collecting psycopg2
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/84/d7/6a93c99b5ba4d4d22daa3928b983cec66df4536ca50b22ce5dcac65e4e71/psycopg2-2.8.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: psycopg2
Building wheel for psycopg2 (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/nima/project/django/coders/env/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-w4_ngmz0 --python-tag cp36
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/
Complete output (36 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/errors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_ipaddress.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_lru_cache.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/sql.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
running build_ext
building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg
x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -fPIC -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.4 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=120001 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/home/nima/anaconda3/include/python3.6m -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/postgresql/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o -Wdeclaration-after-statement
unable to execute 'x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory
It appears you are missing some prerequisite to build the package from source.
You may install a binary package by installing 'psycopg2-binary' from PyPI.
If you want to install psycopg2 from source, please install the packages
required for the build and try again.
For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
<http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html>).
error: command 'x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for psycopg2
Running setup.py clean for psycopg2
Failed to build psycopg2
Installing collected packages: psycopg2
Running setup.py install for psycopg2 ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/nima/project/django/coders/env/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-hkcgaxlg/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/nima/project/django/coders/env/include/site/python3.6/psycopg2
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/
Complete output (36 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/errors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_ipaddress.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_lru_cache.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/sql.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
running build_ext
building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg
x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -fPIC -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.4 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=120001 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/home/nima/anaconda3/include/python3.6m -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/postgresql/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o -Wdeclaration-after-statement
unable to execute 'x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory
It appears you are missing some prerequisite to build the package from source.
You may install a binary package by installing 'psycopg2-binary' from PyPI.
If you want to install psycopg2 from source, please install the packages
required for the build and try again.
For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
<http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html>).
error: command 'x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/nima/project/django/coders/env/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-hkcgaxlg/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/nima/project/django/coders/env/include/site/python3.6/psycopg2 Check the logs for full command output.
安装它需要做什么？！
姜versin:3
os:manjaro
来自 aur 的 postgresql（最新版本）
我可以在没有 psycopg2 的情况下使用 postgres 吗？？？？
答案在您向我们展示的错误中：
You may install a binary package by installing 'psycopg2-binary' from PyPI.
If you want to install psycopg2 from source, please install the packages
required for the build and try again.
因此请尝试 pip install psycopg2-binary 或确保在从源安装之前已安装 gcc。
请注意，即使在您安装 gcc 之后，也可能会出现其他错误，在这种情况下，您还需要安装这些缺失的软件包，直到不再出现错误为止。在常见的 Linux 发行版中，您会找到 build-essential 包，其中包含用于构建其他包的最常见包。在 Manjaro/Arch linux 上，这是 base-devel 包。
我在 manjaro。 我刚从 mysql 迁移到 postgresql。 在安装 postgresql 遇到很多困难后，我收到错误 :( 想要安装 psycopg2 时的最终结果：
pip install psycopg2
结果是：
Collecting psycopg2
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/84/d7/6a93c99b5ba4d4d22daa3928b983cec66df4536ca50b22ce5dcac65e4e71/psycopg2-2.8.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: psycopg2
Building wheel for psycopg2 (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/nima/project/django/coders/env/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-w4_ngmz0 --python-tag cp36
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/
Complete output (36 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/errors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_ipaddress.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_lru_cache.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/sql.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
running build_ext
building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg
x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -fPIC -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.4 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=120001 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/home/nima/anaconda3/include/python3.6m -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/postgresql/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o -Wdeclaration-after-statement
unable to execute 'x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory
It appears you are missing some prerequisite to build the package from source.
You may install a binary package by installing 'psycopg2-binary' from PyPI.
If you want to install psycopg2 from source, please install the packages
required for the build and try again.
For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
<http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html>).
error: command 'x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for psycopg2
Running setup.py clean for psycopg2
Failed to build psycopg2
Installing collected packages: psycopg2
Running setup.py install for psycopg2 ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/nima/project/django/coders/env/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-hkcgaxlg/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/nima/project/django/coders/env/include/site/python3.6/psycopg2
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/
Complete output (36 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/errors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_ipaddress.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/_lru_cache.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/sql.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg2
running build_ext
building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg
x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -fPIC -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.4 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=120001 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/home/nima/anaconda3/include/python3.6m -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/postgresql/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o -Wdeclaration-after-statement
unable to execute 'x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory
It appears you are missing some prerequisite to build the package from source.
You may install a binary package by installing 'psycopg2-binary' from PyPI.
If you want to install psycopg2 from source, please install the packages
required for the build and try again.
For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
<http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html>).
error: command 'x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/nima/project/django/coders/env/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-bc661h33/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-hkcgaxlg/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/nima/project/django/coders/env/include/site/python3.6/psycopg2 Check the logs for full command output.
安装它需要做什么？！
姜versin:3 os:manjaro 来自 aur 的 postgresql（最新版本）
我可以在没有 psycopg2 的情况下使用 postgres 吗？？？？
答案在您向我们展示的错误中：
You may install a binary package by installing 'psycopg2-binary' from PyPI. If you want to install psycopg2 from source, please install the packages required for the build and try again.
因此请尝试 pip install psycopg2-binary 或确保在从源安装之前已安装 gcc。
请注意，即使在您安装 gcc 之后，也可能会出现其他错误，在这种情况下，您还需要安装这些缺失的软件包，直到不再出现错误为止。在常见的 Linux 发行版中，您会找到 build-essential 包，其中包含用于构建其他包的最常见包。在 Manjaro/Arch linux 上，这是 base-devel 包。