Android Crashlytics - 无法上传符号

Question

Crashlytics 已经为我的 Android 应用程序设置了一段时间，并且可以正常运行正常的 Java/Kotlin 代码。我现在正尝试使用本指南让 Crashlytics 记录 NDK 崩溃：https://firebase.google.com/docs/crashlytics/ndk-reports.

我使 C++ 崩溃，它确实出现在 Crashlytics 中，如下面的屏幕截图所示。但是堆栈跟踪缺少很多信息。

顶级Gradle文件

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.61'
    ext.ktlint_version = '0.33.0'
    ext.spotless_version = '3.25.0'

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.3'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.31.2'
        classpath "com.diffplug.spotless:spotless-plugin-gradle:$spotless_version"
    }
}

apply plugin: "com.diffplug.gradle.spotless"

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

spotless {
    kotlin {
        target "**/*.kt"
        ktlint(ktlint_version)
    }
}

其他Gradle 文件。注释行是我尝试过的。

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

def superpowered_sdk_path = new File(projectDir, '../../Superpowered/Superpowered')

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.something.app"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 51
        versionName "51"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        ndk { // these platforms cover 99% percent of all Android devices
            abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64'
        }

        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                arguments '-DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-19', '-DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=clang', '-DANDROID_ARM_NEON=TRUE', '-DANDROID_STL=c++_static', "-DPATH_TO_SUPERPOWERED:STRING=${superpowered_sdk_path}"
                cFlags '-O3', '-fsigned-char' // full optimization, char data type is signed
                cppFlags '-fsigned-char', "-I${superpowered_sdk_path}"
            }
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path file('CMakeLists.txt')
        }
    }

    afterEvaluate {
        assembleDebug.finalizedBy(crashlyticsUploadSymbolsDebug)
        assembleRelease.finalizedBy(crashlyticsUploadSymbolsRelease)
    }

//    android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
//        def variantName = variant.name.capitalize()
//        if(variant.buildType.name=="release") {
//            println('Calling crashlyticsUploadSymbolsRelease...')
//            variant.assemble.finalizedBy(project.("crashlyticsUploadSymbols${variantName}"))
//        }
//    }

//    tasks.whenTaskAdded { task ->
//        if (task.name == "externalNativeBuildRelease") {
//            println('Calling crashlyticsUploadSymbolsRelease...')
//            task.finalizedBy "crashlyticsUploadSymbolsRelease"
////            crashlyticsUploadSymbolsRelease
//        } else if (task.name == "externalNativeBuildDebug") {
//            println('Calling crashlyticsUploadSymbolsDebug...')
//            task.finalizedBy "crashlyticsUploadSymbolsDebug"
////            crashlyticsUploadSymbolsRelease
//        }
//    }
}

crashlytics {
    enableNdk true
//    androidNdkOut 'build/intermediates/cmake/debug/obj'
//    androidNdkLibsOut 'build/intermediates/stripped_native_libs/debug/out/lib'
//    androidNdkOut 'build/intermediates/cmake/release/obj'
//    androidNdkLibsOut 'build/intermediates/merged_native_libs/debug/out/lib'
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.3.3"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.3"
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.gridlayout:gridlayout:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testImplementation 'androidx.test:core:1.2.0'
    testImplementation "io.mockk:mockk:1.9.3"
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
    implementation 'com.karumi:dexter:6.0.2'
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-android:0.9.2'
    implementation 'com.android.billingclient:billing:1.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:2.11.1'
    implementation('com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.10.0') {
        exclude group: "com.android.support"
    }
    annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.8.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:18.3.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.2.0' //17.2.1 Has a bug
    implementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.10.1'
    implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics-ndk:2.1.1')
    implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:1.0.0"
    implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:1.0.0"
    implementation 'com.beust:klaxon:5.0.1'
    implementation 'com.h6ah4i.android.widget.verticalseekbar:verticalseekbar:1.0.0'
    implementation 'us.belka:androidtoggleswitch:1.2.2'
    implementation 'com.shawnlin:number-picker:2.4.8'
    implementation 'com.github.Triggertrap:SeekArc:v1.1'
    implementation 'com.sdsmdg.harjot:croller:1.0.7'
    implementation 'com.jaredrummler:material-spinner:1.3.1'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.threetenabp:threetenabp:1.2.1'
    debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:2.0-beta-3'
}

我认为问题出在 'Upload native symbols' 这一步。我在另一个上读到，在运行 ./gradlew crashlyticsUploadSymbolsRelease 或 ./gradlew crashlyticsUploadSymbolsDebug 之后应该有一行 'Successfully uploaded symbols'。在运行任务之后我没有看到这一行，也没有看到任何错误（我使用了 --info 和 --debug）。我搜索了其他帖子中建议的不同类型的解决方案，但似乎没有任何效果。

版本

Android Gradle 插件：3.5.3
Gradle版本：5.4.1
io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.31.2

上传符号之前还有什么需要做的吗？有没有办法检查是否上传成功？

谢谢！

Answer 1

在联系 Crashlytics 服务台时，我采取了一些步骤来向他们提供一些日志。在执行这些步骤时，一切正常，堆栈跟踪按预期显示在 Crashlytics 中。

以防有人运行遇到任何问题。检查 crashlytics 日志（感谢帮助台提供这些步骤！）：

Linux / Windows: ~/.crashlytics/com.crashlytics.tools/crashlytics.log

Mac: ~/Library/Caches/com.crashlytics/com.crashlytics.tools/crashlytics.log

删除crashlytics.log个文件
运行符号上传gradle任务
构建并运行应用程序，运行进入测试崩溃

检查 crashlytics.log，它应该包含如下内容：

[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - Manifest and properties apiKey is empty. Looking for google_app_id
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - Google-services res dir: /Users/xxx/AndroidStudioProjects/Looper/app/build/generated/res/google-services/release/values/values.xml
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - Found google_app_id: 1:12341234123:android:34h43h2k423342kb
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - apiKey is 123412341234fdsfds12312321321dsfsd
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - Crashlytics attempting to upload cSYM files.
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - POST file: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/com.crashlytics/com.crashlytics.tools/app-afdsfdsfdsfds/release/csyms/superpowered-aarch64-b4jk32bkl2b5b4b543.cSYM.gz to URL: https://cm.crashlytics.com/api/v3/platforms/android/code_mappings
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - POST response: [reqId= 123412341234fdsfds12312321321dsfsd] 202
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - POST file: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/com.crashlytics/com.crashlytics.tools/app-af3ed5c17e31fe86dd60a032b9674cb18b65334d/release/csyms/superpowered-x86_64-123412341234fdsfds12312321321dsfsd.cSYM.gz to URL: https://cm.crashlytics.com/api/v3/platforms/android/code_mappings
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - POST response: [reqId=123412341234fdsfds12312321321dsfsd] 202
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - POST file: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/com.crashlytics/com.crashlytics.tools/app-af3ed5c17e31fe86dd60a032b9674cb18b65334d/release/csyms/superpowered-x86-123412341234fdsfds12312321321dsfsd.cSYM.gz to URL: https://cm.crashlytics.com/api/v3/platforms/android/code_mappings
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - POST response: [reqId=123412341234fdsfds12312321321dsfsd] 202
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - POST file: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/com.crashlytics/com.crashlytics.tools/app-123412341234fdsfds12312321321dsfsd/release/csyms/superpowered-armv7-123412341234fdsfds12312321321dsfsd to URL: https://cm.crashlytics.com/api/v3/platforms/android/code_mappings
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - POST response: [reqId=123412341234fdsfds12312321321dsfsd] 202
[DEBUG] (Execution worker for ':' Thread 6) com.crashlytics  - cSYM file(s) uploaded.

编辑：在尝试上传发布符号时，我运行遇到了同样的问题。堆栈跟踪没有显示。在重建我的项目和另一个项目后 ./gradlew crashlyticsUploadSymbolsRelease 一切正常。

编辑2：确保在 gradle.properties

中将此值设置为 false

android.bundle.enableUncompressedNativeLibs=false

Android Crashlytics - 无法上传符号

Android Crashlytics - Unable to upload symbols

c++

android

android-ndk

crashlytics