安装和 运行 MongoDB - Mac 上有很多错误
Installing and Running MongoDB - Many Errors on Mac
我正在尝试在我的 Mac 上安装 mongoDB。但是，我 运行 遇到了很多问题。
我首先使用 Homebrew 安装 mongoDB 运行 执行以下命令：
brew tap mongodb/brew
brew install mongodb-community@4.2
然后运行它使用：
brew services start mongodb-community@4.2
此时一切看起来都很好，直到我在终端中尝试 运行ning:
mongod
起初我以为问题是我没有创建 /data/db 文件夹，所以我 运行:
sudo mkdir -p /data/db
这没有用。
然后我发现一篇文章说 Mac 用户需要 运行:
sudo mkdir -p /System/Volumes/Data/data/db
这有效.. 然后我 运行:
mongod --dbpath /System/Volumes/Data/data/db
并收到以下内容：
2020-02-09T20:36:07.667-0500 I CONTROL [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=65406 port=27017 dbpath=/System/Volumes/Data/data/db 64-bit host=user-MacBook-Pro.local
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] db version v4.2.3
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] git version: 6874650b362138df74be53d366bbefc321ea32d4
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] allocator: system
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] modules: none
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] build environment:
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] distarch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] target_arch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "/System/Volumes/Data/data/db" } }
2020-02-09T20:36:07.673-0500 E STORAGE [initandlisten] Failed to set up listener: SocketException: Address already in use
2020-02-09T20:36:07.673-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] now exiting
2020-02-09T20:36:07.673-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] shutting down with code:48
我试过了运行宁:
sudo chown -Rv user /System/Volumes/Data/data/db
mongod
然后收到以下内容：
2020-02-09T20:36:52.247-0500 I CONTROL [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=65410 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db 64-bit host=user-MacBook-Pro.local
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] db version v4.2.3
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] git version: 6874650b362138df74be53d366bbefc321ea32d4
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] allocator: system
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] modules: none
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] build environment:
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] distarch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] target_arch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: {}
2020-02-09T20:36:52.250-0500 E STORAGE [initandlisten] Failed to set up listener: SocketException: Address already in use
2020-02-09T20:36:52.250-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] now exiting
2020-02-09T20:36:52.250-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] shutting down with code:48
对于 SocketException，我试过：
mongod --port 27018
并收到：
2020-02-09T20:37:39.191-0500 I CONTROL [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=65414 port=27018 dbpath=/data/db 64-bit host=user-MacBook-Pro.local
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] db version v4.2.3
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] git version: 6874650b362138df74be53d366bbefc321ea32d4
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] allocator: system
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] modules: none
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] build environment:
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] distarch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] target_arch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: { net: { port: 27018 } }
2020-02-09T20:37:39.196-0500 I STORAGE [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: NonExistentPath: Data directory /data/db not found., terminating
2020-02-09T20:37:39.196-0500 I NETWORK [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
2020-02-09T20:37:39.196-0500 I - [initandlisten] Stopping further Flow Control ticket acquisitions.
2020-02-09T20:37:39.196-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] now exiting
2020-02-09T20:37:39.196-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] shutting down with code:100
我似乎无法弄清楚发生了什么，因为我一直在按照我在 Whosebug 上找到的所有步骤从其他人那里找到这个确切的问题。
在进行更多研究并查看上面的评论后，似乎在通过自制程序安装 MongoDB 时，您将使用以下命令：
brew services start mongodb-community
然后在新标签页中：
mongo
这将 mongo 成功启动。我仍然不能 100% 确定为什么 mongod 会返回错误，但据我所知，上述方法有效。
我正在尝试在我的 Mac 上安装 mongoDB。但是，我 运行 遇到了很多问题。
我首先使用 Homebrew 安装 mongoDB 运行 执行以下命令：
brew tap mongodb/brew
brew install mongodb-community@4.2
然后运行它使用：
brew services start mongodb-community@4.2
此时一切看起来都很好，直到我在终端中尝试 运行ning:
mongod
起初我以为问题是我没有创建 /data/db 文件夹，所以我 运行:
sudo mkdir -p /data/db
这没有用。
然后我发现一篇文章说 Mac 用户需要 运行:
sudo mkdir -p /System/Volumes/Data/data/db
这有效.. 然后我 运行:
mongod --dbpath /System/Volumes/Data/data/db
并收到以下内容：
2020-02-09T20:36:07.667-0500 I CONTROL [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=65406 port=27017 dbpath=/System/Volumes/Data/data/db 64-bit host=user-MacBook-Pro.local
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] db version v4.2.3
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] git version: 6874650b362138df74be53d366bbefc321ea32d4
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] allocator: system
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] modules: none
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] build environment:
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] distarch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] target_arch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:36:07.672-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "/System/Volumes/Data/data/db" } }
2020-02-09T20:36:07.673-0500 E STORAGE [initandlisten] Failed to set up listener: SocketException: Address already in use
2020-02-09T20:36:07.673-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] now exiting
2020-02-09T20:36:07.673-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] shutting down with code:48
我试过了运行宁:
sudo chown -Rv user /System/Volumes/Data/data/db
mongod
然后收到以下内容：
2020-02-09T20:36:52.247-0500 I CONTROL [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=65410 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db 64-bit host=user-MacBook-Pro.local
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] db version v4.2.3
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] git version: 6874650b362138df74be53d366bbefc321ea32d4
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] allocator: system
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] modules: none
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] build environment:
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] distarch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] target_arch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:36:52.249-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: {}
2020-02-09T20:36:52.250-0500 E STORAGE [initandlisten] Failed to set up listener: SocketException: Address already in use
2020-02-09T20:36:52.250-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] now exiting
2020-02-09T20:36:52.250-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] shutting down with code:48
对于 SocketException，我试过：
mongod --port 27018
并收到：
2020-02-09T20:37:39.191-0500 I CONTROL [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=65414 port=27018 dbpath=/data/db 64-bit host=user-MacBook-Pro.local
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] db version v4.2.3
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] git version: 6874650b362138df74be53d366bbefc321ea32d4
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] allocator: system
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] modules: none
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] build environment:
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] distarch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] target_arch: x86_64
2020-02-09T20:37:39.195-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: { net: { port: 27018 } }
2020-02-09T20:37:39.196-0500 I STORAGE [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: NonExistentPath: Data directory /data/db not found., terminating
2020-02-09T20:37:39.196-0500 I NETWORK [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
2020-02-09T20:37:39.196-0500 I - [initandlisten] Stopping further Flow Control ticket acquisitions.
2020-02-09T20:37:39.196-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] now exiting
2020-02-09T20:37:39.196-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] shutting down with code:100
我似乎无法弄清楚发生了什么，因为我一直在按照我在 Whosebug 上找到的所有步骤从其他人那里找到这个确切的问题。
在进行更多研究并查看上面的评论后，似乎在通过自制程序安装 MongoDB 时，您将使用以下命令：
brew services start mongodb-community
然后在新标签页中：
mongo
这将 mongo 成功启动。我仍然不能 100% 确定为什么 mongod 会返回错误，但据我所知，上述方法有效。