在自定义 Servlet Filter 中抛出错误时多次调用 doFilter 方法

doFilter method called multiple times when an error is throw in a custom Servlet Filter

我已经实施了一个过滤器来检查具有 Spring 安全性的 IP 地址白名单。 它有效,但如果我在 doFilter 方法中抛出错误,则抛出被调用 3 次 oO。

我找到了 "return;" 的解决方案,但我对此并不满意。 这意味着我必须在不使用 throw 的情况下记录我的错误...

你怎么看,有什么更好的办法吗?最佳实践?

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

这是网页配置

    @Configuration
    @EnableWebSecurity
    public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
                http.authorizeRequests()
                        .antMatchers("/**").permitAll().and()
                        .addFilterBefore(new CustomIpFilter(),
                                BasicAuthenticationFilter.class)
                        .csrf().disable()
                        .formLogin().disable();
        }
    }

这是我的过滤器

    @Log4j2
    @WebFilter
    public class CustomIpFilter implements Filter {

        Set<String> whitelist = new HashSet<>();

        public CustomIpFilter() {
            whitelist.add("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1"); //localhost
            whitelist.add("127.0.0.1");
        }

        @Override
        public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
                throws IOException, ServletException {

            String ipAdress = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if (!whitelist.contains(ipAdress)) {
                log.error("Unknown IP adress");
                /* if the return is replaced by throw line, it still works, but doFilter will be called 3 times and throw 3 times the same error
                throw new UnknownHostException("Unknown IP adress");*/
                return;
            }
            chain.doFilter(request, response); //Continue
        }

        @Override
        public void destroy() {

        }

        @Override
        public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

        }
    }

用于测试的控制器

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "test")
public class LoggerController {

    @GetMapping("/go")
    public String logsTest() {
        System.out.println("ok");
        return "Ok";
    }
}

我已经尝试过使用 "preHandle" 方法使用拦截器删除 Spring 安全性的相同方法,但我仍然有 3 次抛出。 所以我开始明白为什么,看看日志:

第一次投掷

java.net.UnknownHostException: Unknown IP adress

第二次投掷

[nio-8181-exec-5] c.e.d.S.IpAdressInterceptor              : Unknown IP adress
[nio-8181-exec-5] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] threw exception

第三次投掷:

[nio-8181-exec-5] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost]           : Exception Processing ErrorPage[errorCode=0, location=/error]

感谢您的帮助!

您 运行 在 Servlet 环境中。 servlet 规范并没有说您应该通过抛出异常来响应错误。相反,您应该使用 HTTP 状态代码和消息进行响应。当您抛出异常时,servlet 容器将尽最大努力确定要做什么,但通常这会导致向用户返回 500 内部服务器错误,这既不准确也没有帮助。

仅从过滤器返回也不正确,因为您没有将任何内容放入 HTTP 响应中。同样,您应该在响应中设置适当的状态代码,例如 403 Forbidden,它会向调用者指示某些配置不正确。

为了回答我的问题,我的过滤器终于可以正常工作了,正如@rgoers

所解释的那样
@Log4j2
@WebFilter
public class CustomIpFilter implements Filter {

    private final Set<String> whitelist = new HashSet<>();
    private final String unauthorizedIpAddressMessage = "CONNECTION REFUSED: Unauthorized IP address: ";

    public CustomIpFilter() {
        whitelist.add("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1"); //localhost
        whitelist.add("127.0.0.1");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

        String ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();

        if (!isAuthorizedIpAdress(ipAddress)) {
            log.error(unauthorizedIpAddressMessage + ipAddress);
            setUnauthorizedHttpServletResponse(response, unauthorizedIpAddressMessage + ipAddress);
            return;
        }

        chain.doFilter(request, response); //Continue
    }

    public void setUnauthorizedHttpServletResponse(ServletResponse response, String message)
            throws IOException {
        HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        httpResponse.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
        httpResponse.getWriter().write(message);
        httpResponse.getWriter().flush();
        httpResponse.getWriter().close();
    }

    public boolean isAuthorizedIpAdress(String ipAddress) {
        if (Utils.isElementInSetList(whitelist, ipAddress)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }
}