在调试 window 中显示的文本而不是 Kivy 应用程序的弹出窗口 window
Text displayed in debug window instead of popup window of Kivy App
我在尝试将某些分析结果放入我的应用程序的弹出窗口 window 时遇到了 Kivy 的一些奇怪行为。通过按钮激活，我可以获得一个弹出窗口 window（应该显示分析结果但为空），然后我的结果显示在调试 window 中。但我想在弹出窗口中看到它们。没有错误，没有回溯，只有怪异。
这是它的样子：
这是运行弹出窗口的行：
show_syllsoutput_popup()
这是应该填充它的行，但却填充了 debug window：
try: SyllOutputPopup.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
因此，问题是如何将 cfd_syll.tabulate() 放入此弹出窗口 (.kv) 中：
<SyllOutputPopup>:
FloatLayout:
Label:
id: screen_output_label
font_size: 12
pos: 100, 120
============================================= ================
替代测试：如果我尝试通过此填充输出弹出窗口：
SyllOutputPopup.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
（没有 try:），我得到 AttributeError: type object 'SyllOutputPopup' has no attribute 'screen_output_label'
这是完整的追溯，以防万一：
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", mod_spec)
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "C:\GUI Projects\gercort\main.py", line 190, in <module>
Gercort().run()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\app.py", line 855, in run
runTouchApp()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\base.py", line 504, in runTouchApp
EventLoop.window.mainloop()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\core\window\window_sdl2.py", line 747, in mainloop
self._mainloop()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\core\window\window_sdl2.py", line 479, in _mainloop
EventLoop.idle()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\base.py", line 342, in idle
self.dispatch_input()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\base.py", line 327, in dispatch_input
post_dispatch_input(*pop(0))
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\base.py", line 293, in post_dispatch_input
wid.dispatch('on_touch_up', me)
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\_event.cp37-win32.pyd", line 707, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\uix\behaviors\button.py", line 179, in on_touch_up
self.dispatch('on_release')
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\_event.cp37-win32.pyd", line 703, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\_event.cp37-win32.pyd", line 1214, in kivy._event.EventObservers.dispatch
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\_event.cp37-win32.pyd", line 1098, in kivy._event.EventObservers._dispatch
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\lang\builder.py", line 64, in custom_callback
exec(__kvlang__.co_value, idmap)
File "C:\GUI Projects\gercort\gercort.kv", line 484, in <module>
on_release: root.output_toscreen(root.filepath)
File "C:\GUI Projects\gercort\main.py", line 135, in output_toscreen
SyllOutputPopup.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate() # populate the popup
builtins.AttributeError: type object 'SyllOutputPopup' has no attribute 'screen_output_label'
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激！我不知道代码的哪些部分会有帮助，所以我提前道歉，非常感谢任何建议。
============================================= =====================
附加信息：
cfd_syll定义在第四行：
def output_toscreen(сorpus_root, *args):
corpus = PlaintextCorpusReader(args[0], '.*')
cfd_syll = nltk.ConditionalFreqDist(
(textname, num_syll)
for textname in corpus.fileids()
for num_syll in [len(w) for w in ''.join(char for char in reduce_dip(corpus.raw(fileids=textname)) if char in vowels).split()])
show_syllsoutput_popup() # run the popup
try: SyllOutputPopup.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate() # populate the popup
except: pass
这是弹出窗口 class:
class SyllOutputPopup(FloatLayout):
pass
这里是 show_syllsoutput_popup 的定义：
def show_syllsoutput_popup():
show = SyllOutputPopup() # Create a new instance of the LicensePopup class
SyllOutputPopupWindow = Popup(title="Output", content=show, size_hint=(None,None),size=(600,400))
# Create the popup window
SyllOutputPopupWindow.open() # show the popup
在 .kv Popup 中定义为：
<SyllOutputPopup>:
FloatLayout:
Label:
id: screen_output_label
font_size: 12
pos: 100, 120
screen_output_label 不是你的 class 的参数，它是小部件的 id，所以那行
SyllOutputPopup.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
是错误的，你应该使用：
SyllOutputPopup.ids.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
==========
您还创建了多个 SyllOutputPopup 对象 class。您将文本放在一个对象中：
try: SyllOutputPopup.ids.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
然后创建新对象，它是空白的且具有空标签，并显示它：
show = SyllOutputPopup() # Create a new instance
SyllOutputPopupWindow = Popup(title="Output", content=show, size_hint=(None,None),size=(600,400))
SyllOutputPopupWindow.open()
您应该使用一个对象 - 在那里设置文本，然后准确显示该对象，例如：
def output_toscreen(сorpus_root, *args):
corpus = PlaintextCorpusReader(args[0], '.*')
cfd_syll = nltk.ConditionalFreqDist(
(textname, num_syll)
for textname in corpus.fileids()
for num_syll in [len(w) for w in ''.join(char for char in reduce_dip(corpus.raw(fileids=textname)) if char in vowels).split()])
# that will be your object
self.sylloutputpopup = SyllOutputPopup()
self.sylloutputpopup.ids.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
show_syllsoutput_popup() # run the popup
def show_syllsoutput_popup():
show = self.sylloutputpopup
SyllOutputPopupWindow = Popup(title="Output", content=show, size_hint=(None,None),size=(600,400))
SyllOutputPopupWindow.open()
但这只有在上述两个函数都在同一个 class 中时才有效。
我在尝试将某些分析结果放入我的应用程序的弹出窗口 window 时遇到了 Kivy 的一些奇怪行为。通过按钮激活，我可以获得一个弹出窗口 window（应该显示分析结果但为空），然后我的结果显示在调试 window 中。但我想在弹出窗口中看到它们。没有错误，没有回溯，只有怪异。
这是它的样子：
这是运行弹出窗口的行：
show_syllsoutput_popup()
这是应该填充它的行，但却填充了 debug window：
try: SyllOutputPopup.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
因此，问题是如何将 cfd_syll.tabulate() 放入此弹出窗口 (.kv) 中：
<SyllOutputPopup>:
FloatLayout:
Label:
id: screen_output_label
font_size: 12
pos: 100, 120
============================================= ================
替代测试：如果我尝试通过此填充输出弹出窗口：
SyllOutputPopup.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
（没有 try:），我得到 AttributeError: type object 'SyllOutputPopup' has no attribute 'screen_output_label'
这是完整的追溯，以防万一：
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", mod_spec)
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "C:\GUI Projects\gercort\main.py", line 190, in <module>
Gercort().run()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\app.py", line 855, in run
runTouchApp()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\base.py", line 504, in runTouchApp
EventLoop.window.mainloop()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\core\window\window_sdl2.py", line 747, in mainloop
self._mainloop()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\core\window\window_sdl2.py", line 479, in _mainloop
EventLoop.idle()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\base.py", line 342, in idle
self.dispatch_input()
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\base.py", line 327, in dispatch_input
post_dispatch_input(*pop(0))
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\base.py", line 293, in post_dispatch_input
wid.dispatch('on_touch_up', me)
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\_event.cp37-win32.pyd", line 707, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\uix\behaviors\button.py", line 179, in on_touch_up
self.dispatch('on_release')
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\_event.cp37-win32.pyd", line 703, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\_event.cp37-win32.pyd", line 1214, in kivy._event.EventObservers.dispatch
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\_event.cp37-win32.pyd", line 1098, in kivy._event.EventObservers._dispatch
File "C:\Users\gavrk\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\kivy\lang\builder.py", line 64, in custom_callback
exec(__kvlang__.co_value, idmap)
File "C:\GUI Projects\gercort\gercort.kv", line 484, in <module>
on_release: root.output_toscreen(root.filepath)
File "C:\GUI Projects\gercort\main.py", line 135, in output_toscreen
SyllOutputPopup.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate() # populate the popup
builtins.AttributeError: type object 'SyllOutputPopup' has no attribute 'screen_output_label'
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激！我不知道代码的哪些部分会有帮助，所以我提前道歉，非常感谢任何建议。
============================================= =====================
附加信息：
cfd_syll定义在第四行：
def output_toscreen(сorpus_root, *args):
corpus = PlaintextCorpusReader(args[0], '.*')
cfd_syll = nltk.ConditionalFreqDist(
(textname, num_syll)
for textname in corpus.fileids()
for num_syll in [len(w) for w in ''.join(char for char in reduce_dip(corpus.raw(fileids=textname)) if char in vowels).split()])
show_syllsoutput_popup() # run the popup
try: SyllOutputPopup.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate() # populate the popup
except: pass
这是弹出窗口 class:
class SyllOutputPopup(FloatLayout):
pass
这里是 show_syllsoutput_popup 的定义：
def show_syllsoutput_popup():
show = SyllOutputPopup() # Create a new instance of the LicensePopup class
SyllOutputPopupWindow = Popup(title="Output", content=show, size_hint=(None,None),size=(600,400))
# Create the popup window
SyllOutputPopupWindow.open() # show the popup
在 .kv Popup 中定义为：
<SyllOutputPopup>:
FloatLayout:
Label:
id: screen_output_label
font_size: 12
pos: 100, 120
screen_output_label 不是你的 class 的参数，它是小部件的 id，所以那行
SyllOutputPopup.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
是错误的，你应该使用：
SyllOutputPopup.ids.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
==========
您还创建了多个 SyllOutputPopup 对象 class。您将文本放在一个对象中：
try: SyllOutputPopup.ids.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
然后创建新对象，它是空白的且具有空标签，并显示它：
show = SyllOutputPopup() # Create a new instance
SyllOutputPopupWindow = Popup(title="Output", content=show, size_hint=(None,None),size=(600,400))
SyllOutputPopupWindow.open()
您应该使用一个对象 - 在那里设置文本，然后准确显示该对象，例如：
def output_toscreen(сorpus_root, *args):
corpus = PlaintextCorpusReader(args[0], '.*')
cfd_syll = nltk.ConditionalFreqDist(
(textname, num_syll)
for textname in corpus.fileids()
for num_syll in [len(w) for w in ''.join(char for char in reduce_dip(corpus.raw(fileids=textname)) if char in vowels).split()])
# that will be your object
self.sylloutputpopup = SyllOutputPopup()
self.sylloutputpopup.ids.screen_output_label.text = cfd_syll.tabulate()
show_syllsoutput_popup() # run the popup
def show_syllsoutput_popup():
show = self.sylloutputpopup
SyllOutputPopupWindow = Popup(title="Output", content=show, size_hint=(None,None),size=(600,400))
SyllOutputPopupWindow.open()
但这只有在上述两个函数都在同一个 class 中时才有效。