Kotlin SupervisorJob 意外行为

Kotlin SupervisorJob unexpected behaviour

我有下一个代码:

import kotlin.coroutines.*;
import kotlinx.coroutines.*;

val job = SupervisorJob()
val handler = CoroutineExceptionHandler { _, e ->
    println("Catch: $e")
}
val coroutineContext: CoroutineContext = Dispatchers.IO + job + handler

fun main() {
    val job1 = GlobalScope.launch(coroutineContext) {
        // supervisorScope {
        launch { 
            println("Test0")
            for (i in 0..5) { 
                println("Working! Iteration: $i")
                delay(1000)
            }
            println("Test0 end")
        }


        launch { 
            println("Test1")
            delay(2000)
            throw IllegalAccessException()
        }

        launch { 
            println("Test2")
            delay(3000)
            println("Test2 end")
        }

    }
    //}
    runBlocking { job1.join() }
    println("Test3")
}

如您所见,我使用 SupervisorJob 将其传递到 coroutineContextGlobalScope.launch 以避免在任何地方发生错误时取消任何子项,并且错误必须是在 handler 中处理。文档接下来说 SupervisorJob:

Creates a supervisor job object in an active state. Children of a supervisor job can fail independently of each other.

基于此,我期待这样的结果:

Test0
Working! Iteration: 0
Test1
Test2
Working! Iteration: 1
Catch: java.lang.IllegalAccessException
Working! Iteration: 2
Working! Iteration: 3
Test2 end
Working! Iteration: 4
Working! Iteration: 5
Test0 end
Test3

但我得到:

Test2
Test0
Working! Iteration: 0
Test1
Working! Iteration: 1
Catch: java.lang.IllegalAccessException
Test3

唯一有帮助的是在上面的代码中取消注释 supervisorScope

我做错了什么?例如,如何在 ViewModel 中全局设置预期行为,以避免在 supervisorScope 中包装每个 launch

提前致谢。

中所述,您无法更改已启动协程的作业类型。唯一受您控制的是它的 parent 工作。由于您首先启动一个顶级协程,然后作为其子级启动那些您不想影响其他协程的失败,最好的选择是您已经发现的,打开一个内部 supervisorScope.

您不能指定关于给定协程在其子程序失败时的行为方式的全局策略。

感谢@MarkoTopolnik,解决方案对我有用:

val job = SupervisorJob()
val handler = CoroutineExceptionHandler { _, e ->
    println("Catch: $e")
}
val coroutineContext: CoroutineContext = Dispatchers.IO + job + handler
val coroutineScope: CoroutineScope = CoroutineScope(coroutineContext)

fun main() {
    val job1 = coroutineScope.launch {
        println("Test0 start")
        for (i in 0..5) {
            println("Test0 iteration: $i")
            delay(1000)
        }
        println("Test0 end")
    }

    val job2 = coroutineScope.launch {
        println("Test4 start")
        for (i in 0..5) {
            println("Test4 iteration: $i")
            delay(1000)
        }
        println("Test4 end")
    }

    val job3 = coroutineScope.launch {
        println("Test1")
        delay(2000)
        throw IllegalAccessException()
    }

    val job4 = coroutineScope.launch {
        println("Test2 start")
        delay(4000)
        println("Test2 end")
    }

    val jobs = mutableListOf(job1, job2, job3, job4)
    runBlocking { 
        jobs.forEach { it.join() } 
    }

    println("end")
}

结果:

Test0 start
Test0 iteration: 0
Test1
Test4 start
Test4 iteration: 0
Test2 start
Test0 iteration: 1
Test4 iteration: 1
Test0 iteration: 2
Test4 iteration: 2
Catch: java.lang.IllegalAccessException
Test4 iteration: 3
Test0 iteration: 3
Test2 end
Test4 iteration: 4
Test0 iteration: 4
Test4 iteration: 5
Test0 iteration: 5
Test4 end
Test0 end
end