Laravel 6.9 belongsToMany 关系 return 一个集合

Laravel 6.9 belongsToMany Relationships return one collection

我有多对多关系。我有三个 tables:

posts
posts_tag
tags

Table "posts" 有标准字段。

结构table "posts_tag":

Schema::create('post_tag', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->bigIncrements('id');
    $table->bigInteger('post_id')->unsigned();
    $table->foreign('post_id')->references('id')->on('posts');

    $table->bigInteger('tag_id')->unsigned();
    $table->foreign('tag_id')->references('id')->on('tags');
});

结构table "tags":

Schema::create('tags', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->bigIncrements('id');
    $table->string('name');
    $table->timestamps();
});

模型中定义的关系:

 class Tag extends Model
{

        public function posts()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Post::class,'post_tag', 'post_id', 'tag_id');
    }
}

我调用方法$tag->posts:

public function getPostsByTag($id)
{
    $tag = Tag::find($id);

    dd($tag->posts);

}

我只得到一个数组:

Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#571 ▼
  #items: array:1 [▶]
}

screenshot database

朋友们的帮助我将不胜感激!如果你对我的英语感到抱歉,我正在学习中!

在你的标签模式中

class Tag extends Model
{
    public function posts()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Post::class,'post_tag', 'post_id', 'tag_id');
    }
}

在你的Post模态

class Post extends Model
{
    public function tags()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Tag::class,'post_tag', 'tag_id', 'post_id');
    }
}

在你的控制器中

public function getPostsByTag($id)
{
    $tag = Post::with('tags')->find($id);
    dd($tag);
}