为什么更改控件值后绑定项不更新？

Question

我很难绑定属性。我可能在这里遗漏了一些东西。问题是，在我与 UI 进行另一次交互之前，我的对象属性不会被界面控件更改更新，比如按下一个空的虚拟按钮。这真的很奇怪。我在这里缺少什么？如何使绑定属性在控制检查更改时更新？

样本：

创建一个空表单，添加一个复选框和一个按钮。
将复选框绑定到 IsOnSale 汽车属性。
添加控制台写入行以查看 IsOnSale 属性何时更改。
构建并单击复选框，IsOnSale 不会更改（无控制台消息），直到单击另一个按钮或其他内容。

点击虚拟按钮，IsOnSale 属性将被更改！什么！？？

private Car car;

public Form1()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    car = new Car();
    car.IsOnSale = false;

    checkBox1.DataBindings.Add("Checked", car, "IsOnSale");
}

//U dont need this for the test..
private void btnPrintStatus_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string s = car.ToString();
    Console.WriteLine(s);
}

Car 只是一个实现了 INotifyPropertyChanged 的 class。此外，每次发出属性更改请求时，它都会在控制台上打印（仅用于调试）。如您所见，如果您构建示例，仅在单击虚拟按钮后才会发出更改请求...

internal class Car : INotifyPropertyChanged, INotifyPropertyChanging
{
    private string name;

    public string Name
    {
        get { return name; }
        set
        {
            string propName = GetName(new { Name });
            UpdateField(ref name, value, propName, null);
        }
    }
    private bool isOnSale;

    public bool IsOnSale
    {
        get { return isOnSale; }
        set
        {
            string propName = GetName(new { IsOnSale });
            UpdateField(ref isOnSale, value, propName, null);
        }
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return string.Format("Car Name: {0}. IsOnSale: {1}", Name, IsOnSale);
    }

    #region  INotifyPropertyChanged, INotifyPropertyChanging
    public event PropertyChangingEventHandler PropertyChanging;
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    public static string GetName<T>(T item) where T : class
    {
        return typeof(T).GetProperties()[0].Name;
    }

    protected bool UpdateField<T>(ref T field, T newValue, string propertyName, Action action = null)
    {
        bool needChange = !EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(field, newValue);
        Console.WriteLine("Try to UpdateField {0}. Need update? {1}", propertyName, needChange);

        if (needChange)
        {
            OnPropertyChanging(propertyName);
            field = newValue;
            if (action != null)
                action();
            OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
        }
        return needChange;
    }

    protected void OnPropertyChanging(string propertyName)
    {
        PropertyChangingEventHandler handler = PropertyChanging;
        if (handler != null)
            handler(this, new PropertyChangingEventArgs(propertyName));
    }

    protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
        if (handler != null)
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
    #endregion
}

编辑 - 解决方法

我已经找到了解决办法，但它闻起来…… 我正在使用 BackgroundWorker 来 "get out" 更改事件，然后单击虚拟按钮。

    private void checkBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //Wont work, need to get out of this event.
        //btnDummy.PerformClick();

        //Using another thread to get out of this event:
        RunAsyncBindFixer();
    }

    private void RunAsyncBindFixer()
    {
        var workerBindFixer = new BackgroundWorker();
        workerBindFixer.DoWork += WorkerBindFixer_DoWork;
        workerBindFixer.RunWorkerCompleted += WorkerBindFixer_RunWorkerCompleted;
        Console.WriteLine("Starting RunAsyncBindFixer");
        workerBindFixer.RunWorkerAsync();
    }

    void WorkerBindFixer_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        //Aparently we need nothing here.
        //Thread.Sleep(0);
    }

    void WorkerBindFixer_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("RunAsyncBindFixer RunWorkerCompleted");
        btnDummy.PerformClick();
        //Checked change on a dummy checkbox wont work also
        //ckbDummy.Checked = !ckbDummy.Checked;
        Console.WriteLine("Dummy action applied");
    }

Answer 1

数据绑定默认为在验证绑定控件时写入值，这通常发生在控件失去焦点时（例如在您的示例中按下按钮时）

如果控件支持，您可以强制数据绑定使用控件的 onpropertychanged（在本例中 CheckedChanged，复选框控件支持）

checkBox1.DataBindings.Add("Checked", car, "IsOnSale", true, DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged);

为什么更改控件值后绑定项不更新？

Why bind item is not updated after control value is changed?

c#

data-binding

winforms