Angular 和 NPM 依赖项 VS devDependencies
Angular and NPM dependencies VS devDependencies
在对此事进行大量阅读并遵循这个非常有用的 post 之后：What's the difference between dependencies, devDependencies and peerDependencies in npm package.json file?
我知道依赖项应该引用每个运行时库，而 devDependencies 引用每个对开发依赖项有用的东西。
但我现在很困惑。对于生产用途，我将不得不 ng build --production 我的 Angular 应用程序。如果我做 npm install --production，我什至不能用 ng build --production 编译。我 需要 到 npm install 并安装每个 devDependencies。知道这一点后，我尝试将所有内容都放在 devDependencies 下，然后我做了一个 ng build --prod，生成的 [dist] 文件夹包含了所有需要的东西，可以作为一个完整的 angular 应用程序。
所以，第一个问题是：Appart 使运行时库和开发库之间存在 "on paper" 差异，我为什么要使用依赖项？
其他问题：为了避免依赖项的依赖项的漏洞，我可以通过将此库放在 package.json 中来强制使用特定版本（只要主要版本相同）。但是我想避免将这个库放在 dependencies 或 devDependencies 中，我应该把这个库放在 peerDependencies 下吗？可选依赖项？捆绑依赖？
感谢您对此的任何意见。
编辑
示例 package.json 已被要求：
{
"name": "ANGULAR_PROJECT",
"version": "X.Y.Z",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "A_GIT_URL"
},
"scripts": {
"ng": "ng",
"test": "ng test",
"e2e": "protractor e2e/conf/protractor.conf.js",
"e2e:dev": "protractor e2e/conf/protractor-dev.conf.js",
},
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular/pwa": "^0.12.4",
"@angular/animations": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/cdk": "^8.2.3",
"@angular/common": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/compiler": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/core": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/forms": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/material": "^8.2.3",
"@angular/material-moment-adapter": "^8.2.3",
"@angular/platform-browser": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/platform-server": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/router": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/service-worker": "^8.2.11",
"@mat-datetimepicker/core": "^2.0.1",
"@mat-datetimepicker/moment": "^2.0.1",
"@ngrx/effects": "8.4.0",
"@ngrx/router-store": "8.4.0",
"@ngrx/schematics": "8.4.0",
"@ngrx/store": "8.4.0",
"@ngrx/store-devtools": "8.4.0",
"@swimlane/ngx-charts": "12.0.1",
"angular-gridster2": "^8.2.0",
"angular-particle": "^1.0.4",
"array-flat-polyfill": "^1.0.1",
"apollo-angular": "^1.8.0",
"apollo-angular-link-http": "^1.9.0",
"apollo-cache-inmemory": "^1.6.3",
"apollo-client": "^2.6.4",
"apollo-link": "^1.2.13",
"classlist.js": "^1.1.20150312",
"core-js": "^2.5.4",
"graphql": "14.0.0",
"graphql-tag": "^2.10.1",
"hammerjs": "^2.0.8",
"json-server": "^0.14.2",
"jsonpath": "^1.0.2",
"moment": "^2.22.2",
"ngrx-store-freeze": "^0.2.4",
"ngrx-store-localstorage": "^8.0.0",
"ngx-cacheable": "^1.2.5",
"ngx-parallax": "^4.0.0",
"node-sass": "4.13.1",
"rxjs": "^6.5.3",
"web-animations-js": "^2.3.2-pr208",
"xlsx": "^0.14.2",
"zone.js": "~0.9.1",
----------------------------------------------- REAL DEV DEPENDENCIES UNDER
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^0.803.10",
"@angular/cli": "^8.3.10",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/language-service": "^8.2.11",
"@commitlint/cli": "^7.2.1",
"@types/chai": "^4.2.6",
"@types/cucumber": "^6.0.0",
"@types/jasmine": "~3.4.6",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.8",
"@types/node": "~8.9.4",
"chai": "^4.2.0",
"codelyzer": "~5.2.0",
"commitizen": "^4.0.3",
"conventional-changelog-cli": "^2.0.1",
"cucumber": "5.1.0",
"cucumber-html-reporter": "^5.0.2",
"cz-customizable": "^5.3.0",
"cz-customizable-ghooks": "^1.5.0",
"husky": "^4.2.1",
"jasmine-core": "~3.5.0",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
"karma": "~4.4.1",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "~3.1.0",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.1.0",
"karma-jasmine": "~2.0.1",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^1.4.2",
"karma-sonarqube-reporter": "^1.2.5",
"karma-sonarqube-unit-reporter": "^0.0.21",
"karma-spec-reporter": "0.0.32",
"lint-staged": "^8.1.0",
"mkdirp": "^0.5.1",
"ng-mocks": "^8.1.0",
"prettier": "^1.15.3",
"protractor": "5.4.2",
"protractor-cucumber-framework": "^6.2.0",
"rxjs-compat": "^6.3.3",
"ts-comparators": "^1.0.0",
"ts-mockery": "1.2.0",
"ts-node": "~7.0.1",
"tslint": "~5.11.0",
"tslint-config-prettier": "^1.18.0",
"tslint-plugin-prettier": "^2.0.1",
"typescript": "^3.1.6"
},
"peerDependencies": {
}
}
除了在运行时库和开发库之间做出“纸上”区别之外，我为什么要使用依赖项？
回应：做你想做的没有区别。但要知道：
- 了解一个依赖项是生产依赖项还是开发依赖项是很好的，即使它是“纸上”的差异，所以尽量准确。
- 要确定最终构建中是否真的使用了依赖项，您可以为此使用特殊的库。我偏爱 https://www.npmjs.com/package/webpack-bundle-analyser，因为它可以通过搜索字段搜索依赖项
- 如果您需要使用带有 --prod 的一些 npm 命令，这些将只使用 package.json 中的“依赖项”堆栈。 npm ls @angular-devkit/build-angular --json --prod 如果此依赖项在“devDependencies”中，则不会 return 任何结果。但如果@angular-devkit/build-angular 在“dependencies”
中，它将 return 结果
另一个问题：
为了避免依赖项的依赖项上的漏洞，我可以通过将此库放在 package.json 中来强制使用特定版本（只要主要版本相同）。但是我想避免将这个库放在 dependencies 或 devDependencies 中，我应该把这个库放在 peerDependencies 下吗？可选依赖项？ bundledDependencies ?
响应：最好的方法是使用 npm 工具：npm-force-resolutions 并且不要在任何这些条目下引用这些依赖项
关于 npm-force-resolutions 的更多信息：例如：
在对此事进行大量阅读并遵循这个非常有用的 post 之后：What's the difference between dependencies, devDependencies and peerDependencies in npm package.json file?
我知道依赖项应该引用每个运行时库，而 devDependencies 引用每个对开发依赖项有用的东西。
但我现在很困惑。对于生产用途，我将不得不 ng build --production 我的 Angular 应用程序。如果我做 npm install --production，我什至不能用 ng build --production 编译。我 需要 到 npm install 并安装每个 devDependencies。知道这一点后，我尝试将所有内容都放在 devDependencies 下，然后我做了一个 ng build --prod，生成的 [dist] 文件夹包含了所有需要的东西，可以作为一个完整的 angular 应用程序。
所以，第一个问题是：Appart 使运行时库和开发库之间存在 "on paper" 差异，我为什么要使用依赖项？
其他问题：为了避免依赖项的依赖项的漏洞，我可以通过将此库放在 package.json 中来强制使用特定版本（只要主要版本相同）。但是我想避免将这个库放在 dependencies 或 devDependencies 中，我应该把这个库放在 peerDependencies 下吗？可选依赖项？捆绑依赖？
感谢您对此的任何意见。
编辑
示例 package.json 已被要求：
{
"name": "ANGULAR_PROJECT",
"version": "X.Y.Z",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "A_GIT_URL"
},
"scripts": {
"ng": "ng",
"test": "ng test",
"e2e": "protractor e2e/conf/protractor.conf.js",
"e2e:dev": "protractor e2e/conf/protractor-dev.conf.js",
},
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular/pwa": "^0.12.4",
"@angular/animations": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/cdk": "^8.2.3",
"@angular/common": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/compiler": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/core": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/forms": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/material": "^8.2.3",
"@angular/material-moment-adapter": "^8.2.3",
"@angular/platform-browser": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/platform-server": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/router": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/service-worker": "^8.2.11",
"@mat-datetimepicker/core": "^2.0.1",
"@mat-datetimepicker/moment": "^2.0.1",
"@ngrx/effects": "8.4.0",
"@ngrx/router-store": "8.4.0",
"@ngrx/schematics": "8.4.0",
"@ngrx/store": "8.4.0",
"@ngrx/store-devtools": "8.4.0",
"@swimlane/ngx-charts": "12.0.1",
"angular-gridster2": "^8.2.0",
"angular-particle": "^1.0.4",
"array-flat-polyfill": "^1.0.1",
"apollo-angular": "^1.8.0",
"apollo-angular-link-http": "^1.9.0",
"apollo-cache-inmemory": "^1.6.3",
"apollo-client": "^2.6.4",
"apollo-link": "^1.2.13",
"classlist.js": "^1.1.20150312",
"core-js": "^2.5.4",
"graphql": "14.0.0",
"graphql-tag": "^2.10.1",
"hammerjs": "^2.0.8",
"json-server": "^0.14.2",
"jsonpath": "^1.0.2",
"moment": "^2.22.2",
"ngrx-store-freeze": "^0.2.4",
"ngrx-store-localstorage": "^8.0.0",
"ngx-cacheable": "^1.2.5",
"ngx-parallax": "^4.0.0",
"node-sass": "4.13.1",
"rxjs": "^6.5.3",
"web-animations-js": "^2.3.2-pr208",
"xlsx": "^0.14.2",
"zone.js": "~0.9.1",
----------------------------------------------- REAL DEV DEPENDENCIES UNDER
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^0.803.10",
"@angular/cli": "^8.3.10",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "^8.2.11",
"@angular/language-service": "^8.2.11",
"@commitlint/cli": "^7.2.1",
"@types/chai": "^4.2.6",
"@types/cucumber": "^6.0.0",
"@types/jasmine": "~3.4.6",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.8",
"@types/node": "~8.9.4",
"chai": "^4.2.0",
"codelyzer": "~5.2.0",
"commitizen": "^4.0.3",
"conventional-changelog-cli": "^2.0.1",
"cucumber": "5.1.0",
"cucumber-html-reporter": "^5.0.2",
"cz-customizable": "^5.3.0",
"cz-customizable-ghooks": "^1.5.0",
"husky": "^4.2.1",
"jasmine-core": "~3.5.0",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
"karma": "~4.4.1",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "~3.1.0",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.1.0",
"karma-jasmine": "~2.0.1",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^1.4.2",
"karma-sonarqube-reporter": "^1.2.5",
"karma-sonarqube-unit-reporter": "^0.0.21",
"karma-spec-reporter": "0.0.32",
"lint-staged": "^8.1.0",
"mkdirp": "^0.5.1",
"ng-mocks": "^8.1.0",
"prettier": "^1.15.3",
"protractor": "5.4.2",
"protractor-cucumber-framework": "^6.2.0",
"rxjs-compat": "^6.3.3",
"ts-comparators": "^1.0.0",
"ts-mockery": "1.2.0",
"ts-node": "~7.0.1",
"tslint": "~5.11.0",
"tslint-config-prettier": "^1.18.0",
"tslint-plugin-prettier": "^2.0.1",
"typescript": "^3.1.6"
},
"peerDependencies": {
}
}
除了在运行时库和开发库之间做出“纸上”区别之外，我为什么要使用依赖项？
回应：做你想做的没有区别。但要知道：
- 了解一个依赖项是生产依赖项还是开发依赖项是很好的，即使它是“纸上”的差异，所以尽量准确。
- 要确定最终构建中是否真的使用了依赖项，您可以为此使用特殊的库。我偏爱 https://www.npmjs.com/package/webpack-bundle-analyser，因为它可以通过搜索字段搜索依赖项
- 如果您需要使用带有 --prod 的一些 npm 命令，这些将只使用 package.json 中的“依赖项”堆栈。 npm ls @angular-devkit/build-angular --json --prod 如果此依赖项在“devDependencies”中，则不会 return 任何结果。但如果@angular-devkit/build-angular 在“dependencies” 中，它将 return 结果
另一个问题： 为了避免依赖项的依赖项上的漏洞，我可以通过将此库放在 package.json 中来强制使用特定版本（只要主要版本相同）。但是我想避免将这个库放在 dependencies 或 devDependencies 中，我应该把这个库放在 peerDependencies 下吗？可选依赖项？ bundledDependencies ?
响应：最好的方法是使用 npm 工具：npm-force-resolutions 并且不要在任何这些条目下引用这些依赖项
关于 npm-force-resolutions 的更多信息：例如：