How to resolve Openpyxl TypeError: expected <class 'str'> error in openpyxl-3.0.3

How to resolve Openpyxl TypeError: expected <class 'str'> error in openpyxl-3.0.3

当我从 openpyxl-2.5.12 升级到 openpyxl-3.0.3 时,我开始收到以下错误:

C:\workspace\venv_py37_64\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\descriptors\base.py", line 42, in __set__
    raise TypeError('expected ' + str(self.expected_type))
TypeError: expected <class 'str'>

我该如何解决这个问题?我相信它失败了:

    adjusted_width = (max_length + 2) * 1.2
    worksheet.column_dimensions[column].width = adjusted_width

我目前的分辨率: 我不得不降级到 openpyxl-2.5.12 来暂时解决错误。请让我知道是否有替代解决方案或我需要做哪些更改才能使我的代码与最新的 openpyxl 版本一起使用。谢谢。

这是我的完整代码片段:

def format_excel_file(excel_file_path):
"""
Formats the provided excel file - autosize, colors cell and draws thin borders
:param excel_file_path:
:return:
"""
my_name = 'format_excel_file()'

logger.info("Entered: {}".format(my_name))
excel_file_path = os.path.abspath(excel_file_path)
logger.info("Excel File: {}".format(excel_file_path))

wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename=excel_file_path)

fail_fill = PatternFill(start_color='f2a7a7',
                        end_color='f2a7a7',
                        fill_type='solid')

warn_fill = PatternFill(start_color='f5da71',
                        end_color='f5da71',
                        fill_type='solid')

pass_fill = PatternFill(start_color='8adb8d',
                        end_color='8adb8d',
                        fill_type='solid')

header_fill = PatternFill(start_color='46b363',
                          end_color='46b363',
                          fill_type='solid')

thin_border = Border(left=Side(style='thin'),
                     right=Side(style='thin'),
                     top=Side(style='thin'),
                     bottom=Side(style='thin'))

for worksheet in wb.worksheets:
    for r, row in enumerate(worksheet.rows, start=1):
        if r == 1:
            for cell in row:
                cell.fill = header_fill

    for col in worksheet.columns:
        max_length = 0
        column = col[0].column  # Get the column name
        for cell in col:
            cell.border = thin_border
            if 'FAIL' in str(cell.value):
                cell.fill = fail_fill
            elif 'PASS' in str(cell.value):
                cell.fill = pass_fill
            elif 'WARN' in str(cell.value):
                cell.fill = warn_fill
            if cell.coordinate in worksheet.merged_cells:  # not check merge_cells
                continue
            try:  # Necessary to avoid error on empty cells
                if len(str(cell.value)) > max_length:
                    max_length = len(cell.value)
            except IOError as e:
                print(e)
                pass

        adjusted_width = (max_length + 2) * 1.2
        worksheet.column_dimensions[column].width = adjusted_width
wb.save(excel_file_path)
logger.info("Exited: {}".format(my_name))

问题是 2.6.1 中的更改,现在在设置宽度时需要列字母,而不是列号。

幸运的是,更改非常简单。变化

column = col[0].column  # Get the column name

column = col[0].column_letter  # Get the column name