CSS position: fixed 在 html 代码中重新放置后不显示 <nav>

CSS position: fixed doesn't show <nav> after re-placing it somewhere else in the html code

在尝试为移动版本构建响应式菜单时,我遇到了一个我无法理解的行为并寻求您的建议。

我附上了两个代码的链接,它们几乎相同。唯一的区别在于导航的位置,一旦用户单击 "open menu" 按钮,导航就会在 "Full Screen" (width: 100vw; height:100vh;) 上打开。

在第一个版本中,当用户单击 "Open Menu" 按钮时,菜单会清晰地打开,如您所见。我对第二个版本所做的更改只是将整个导航部分放在 HTML 代码中的主要属性中。

我不明白的是:为什么将导航放置在页面内部或页面上的其他任何位置?当用户单击 "open menu" 按钮时,#overley css 具有 position: fixedtop: 0px; 的属性含义,它应该固定在页面顶部,但在第二个版本,当单击菜单按钮时 - 没有任何反应,应该显示的 window 没有显示。我什至放置了 z-index 以确保它不是 "hidden" 或其他东西。

据我所知,position: fixed with top:0px 应该在最上面,而第二个版本并没有发生这种情况,原因我真的不明白,并且很高兴了解为什么它发生了。

First Version - Working (Menu Opens Up)

Second Version - Not Working (Nothing happens when clicking the menu button)

工作版本代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<style>
body {
  background: #87cc77;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: arial;
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  animation: bugfix infinite 1s;
  -webkit-animation: bugfix infinite 1s;
}

@keyframes bugfix {
  from {
    padding: 0;
  }
  to {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes bugfix {
  from {
    padding: 0;
  }
  to {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
#overlay-button {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2em;
  top: 3em;
  padding: 26px 11px;
  z-index: 5;
  cursor: pointer;
  user-select: none;
}
#overlay-button span {
  height: 4px;
  width: 35px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: white;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}
#overlay-button span:before {
  top: -10px;
  visibility: visible;
}
#overlay-button span:after {
  top: 10px;
}
#overlay-button span:before, #overlay-button span:after {
  height: 4px;
  width: 35px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: white;
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}
#overlay-button:hover span, #overlay-button:hover span:before, #overlay-button:hover span:after {
  background: #333332;
}

input[type=checkbox] {
  display: none;
}

input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay {
  visibility: visible;
}

input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button:hover span, input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button span {
  background: transparent;
}
input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button span:before {
  transform: rotate(45deg) translate(7px, 7px);
  opacity: 1;
}
input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button span:after {
  transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(7px, -7px);
}

#overlay {
  height: 100vh;
  width: 100vw;
  background: #ec6451;
  z-index: 2;
  visibility: hidden;
  position: fixed;
  top:0px;
}
#overlay.active {
  visibility: visible;
}
#overlay ul {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: center;
  height: 100vh;
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style-type: none;
}
#overlay ul li {
  padding: 1em;
}
#overlay ul li a {
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 1.5em;
}
#overlay ul li a:hover {
  color: #333332;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="checkbox" id="overlay-input" />
<label for="overlay-input" id="overlay-button"><span></span></label>
<nav id="overlay">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</body>
<main>
<div style="width:100px; height:200px; overflow:hidden">
Text
</div>
</main>
</html>

第二版代码(菜单打不开的版本):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<style>
body {
  background: #87cc77;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: arial;
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  animation: bugfix infinite 1s;
  -webkit-animation: bugfix infinite 1s;
}

@keyframes bugfix {
  from {
    padding: 0;
  }
  to {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes bugfix {
  from {
    padding: 0;
  }
  to {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
#overlay-button {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2em;
  top: 3em;
  padding: 26px 11px;
  z-index: 5;
  cursor: pointer;
  user-select: none;
}
#overlay-button span {
  height: 4px;
  width: 35px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: white;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}
#overlay-button span:before {
  top: -10px;
  visibility: visible;
}
#overlay-button span:after {
  top: 10px;
}
#overlay-button span:before, #overlay-button span:after {
  height: 4px;
  width: 35px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: white;
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}
#overlay-button:hover span, #overlay-button:hover span:before, #overlay-button:hover span:after {
  background: #333332;
}

input[type=checkbox] {
  display: none;
}

input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay {
  visibility: visible;
}

input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button:hover span, input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button span {
  background: transparent;
}
input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button span:before {
  transform: rotate(45deg) translate(7px, 7px);
  opacity: 1;
}
input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button span:after {
  transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(7px, -7px);
}

#overlay {
  height: 100vh;
  width: 100vw;
  background: #ec6451;
  z-index: 2;
  visibility: hidden;
  position: fixed;
  top:0px;
}
#overlay.active {
  visibility: visible;
}
#overlay ul {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: center;
  height: 100vh;
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style-type: none;
}
#overlay ul li {
  padding: 1em;
}
#overlay ul li a {
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 1.5em;
}
#overlay ul li a:hover {
  color: #333332;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="checkbox" id="overlay-input" />
<label for="overlay-input" id="overlay-button"><span></span></label>
</body>
<main>
<div style="width:100px; height:200px; overflow:hidden">
Text
</div>
<nav id="overlay">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>  
</main>
</html>

哦天啊天啊...好久没看到这么乱的代码了HTML,两个示例代码都很难看。我不确定如何解释,因为我不知道 CSS 在面对写得不好的 HTML 结构时会如何反应。始终记得确保您的元素正确嵌套!

我已经为你修复了代码,但说真的......我真的认为应该多学习一些关于正确编写基本 HTML 的知识,然后再尝试任何太花哨的东西,比如交互式按钮或(如问题标记)响应式设计。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<style>
body {
  background: #87cc77;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: arial;
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  animation: bugfix infinite 1s;
  -webkit-animation: bugfix infinite 1s;
}

@keyframes bugfix {
  from {
    padding: 0;
  }
  to {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes bugfix {
  from {
    padding: 0;
  }
  to {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
#overlay-button {
  position: absolute;
  right: 2em;
  top: 3em;
  padding: 26px 11px;
  z-index: 5;
  cursor: pointer;
  user-select: none;
}
#overlay-button span {
  height: 4px;
  width: 35px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: white;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}
#overlay-button span:before {
  top: -10px;
  visibility: visible;
}
#overlay-button span:after {
  top: 10px;
}
#overlay-button span:before, #overlay-button span:after {
  height: 4px;
  width: 35px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: white;
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}
#overlay-button:hover span, #overlay-button:hover span:before, #overlay-button:hover span:after {
  background: #333332;
}

input[type=checkbox] {
  display: none;
}

input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay {
  visibility: visible;
}

input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button:hover span, input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button span {
  background: transparent;
}
input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button span:before {
  transform: rotate(45deg) translate(7px, 7px);
  opacity: 1;
}
input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #overlay-button span:after {
  transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(7px, -7px);
}

#overlay {
  height: 100vh;
  width: 100vw;
  background: #ec6451;
  z-index: 2;
  visibility: hidden;
  position: fixed;
  top:0px;
}
#overlay.active {
  visibility: visible;
}
#overlay ul {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: center;
  height: 100vh;
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style-type: none;
}
#overlay ul li {
  padding: 1em;
}
#overlay ul li a {
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 1.5em;
}
#overlay ul li a:hover {
  color: #333332;
}

input[type=checkbox]:checked + #overlay-button + main > #overlay {
  visibility: visible;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<input type="checkbox" id="overlay-input" />
<label for="overlay-input" id="overlay-button"><span></span></label>

<main>
    <div style="width:100px; height:200px; overflow:hidden">Text</div>
    <nav id="overlay">
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
        </ul>
    </nav>  
</main>

</body>
</html>