升级 SonarQube 问题
Upgrade SonarQube issues
我在将 SonarQube 4.4 实例安装到 5.1 时遇到问题。
instructions 说要停止 SonarQube 服务器，匹配几个文件（备份数据库，复制插件等），然后重新启动声纳服务器以获得更新版本。
我的问题是我不确定如何 start/stop 服务器。命令：
bin/<SYSTEM>/sonar stop
和
NEW_SONARQUBE_HOME/bin/<SYSTEM>/sonar start
无法识别。这是文件位置的样子，这是我在新实例上 StartSonar 时得到的错误。
当我从 5.1 开始
当我从 4.4 开始时
声纳日志错误。我正在使用端口 9000，所以我不确定它为什么要尝试获取 9001
2015.06.12 09:59:47 ERROR web[o.a.c.h.Http11NioProtocol] Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-0.0.0.0-9000"]
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:444) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:436) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:730) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:457) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:120) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:960) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:567) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:851) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:340) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:62) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.start(WebServer.java:40) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.process.ProcessEntryPoint.launch(ProcessEntryPoint.java:77) [sonar-process-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.main(WebServer.java:66) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
2015.06.12 09:59:47 ERROR web[o.a.c.c.StandardService] Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-9000]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-9000]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:567) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:851) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:340) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:62) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.start(WebServer.java:40) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.process.ProcessEntryPoint.launch(ProcessEntryPoint.java:77) [sonar-process-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.main(WebServer.java:66) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:962) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
... 10 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:444) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:436) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:730) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:457) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:120) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:960) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
... 11 common frames omitted
2015.06.12 09:59:47 WARN web[o.s.p.ProcessEntryPoint] Fail to start web
java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [StandardServer[-1]]
at com.google.common.base.Throwables.propagate(Throwables.java:156) ~[guava-10.0.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:65) ~[sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.start(WebServer.java:40) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.process.ProcessEntryPoint.launch(ProcessEntryPoint.java:77) ~[sonar-process-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.main(WebServer.java:66) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [StandardServer[-1]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:340) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:62) ~[sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
... 3 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [StandardService[Tomcat]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:851) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-9000]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:574) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
... 8 common frames omitted
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO app[o.s.p.m.TerminatorThread] Process[search] is stopping
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO es[o.s.p.StopWatcher] Stopping process
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO es[o.elasticsearch.node] [sonar-1434117578819] stopping ...
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO es[o.elasticsearch.node] [sonar-1434117578819] stopped
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO es[o.elasticsearch.node] [sonar-1434117578819] closing ...
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO es[o.elasticsearch.node] [sonar-1434117578819] closed
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO app[o.s.p.m.TerminatorThread] Process[search] is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped
如何 stop/start SonarQube 网络服务器并继续升级？
在Windows上，脚本确实不同：
如果您还没有安装 SonarQube 作为服务，您应该阅读 "Running SonarQube as a Service on Windows" 以了解如何启动和停止
如果没有，那么：
要启动 SonarQube，您必须执行 "StartSonar.bat" 脚本：这将打开一个命令 window
要停止SonarQube，只需关闭打开的window
SQ 4.4 和 SQ 5.1 的区别在于，在最新版本中，当您启动 SonarQube 时，它会创建 3 个不同的进程：
- 1 用于 Web 服务器（端口 9000）
- 1 个用于 Elasticsearch（端口 9001）
- 和1监控前2个
那么您的日志 (Address already in use: bind) 中发生的事情就很清楚了：您有一个 Elasticsearch 的 运行 进程。所以要解决你的问题：
- 打开Windows任务管理器
- 杀死所有 Java 个进程
- 重新启动 SQ
新声纳需要两个端口，9000 用于网络服务器，9001 用于搜索。但是，在大多数教程中都没有提到9001。
默认情况下在端口 9001 启动 Web 服务器的通用媒体服务器存在冲突。
您应该更改其中一个端口，但是用于声纳搜索的端口不应 public!
我在将 SonarQube 4.4 实例安装到 5.1 时遇到问题。
instructions 说要停止 SonarQube 服务器，匹配几个文件（备份数据库，复制插件等），然后重新启动声纳服务器以获得更新版本。
我的问题是我不确定如何 start/stop 服务器。命令：
bin/<SYSTEM>/sonar stop
和
NEW_SONARQUBE_HOME/bin/<SYSTEM>/sonar start
无法识别。这是文件位置的样子，这是我在新实例上 StartSonar 时得到的错误。
声纳日志错误。我正在使用端口 9000，所以我不确定它为什么要尝试获取 9001
2015.06.12 09:59:47 ERROR web[o.a.c.h.Http11NioProtocol] Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-0.0.0.0-9000"]
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:444) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:436) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:730) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:457) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:120) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:960) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:567) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:851) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:340) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:62) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.start(WebServer.java:40) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.process.ProcessEntryPoint.launch(ProcessEntryPoint.java:77) [sonar-process-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.main(WebServer.java:66) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
2015.06.12 09:59:47 ERROR web[o.a.c.c.StandardService] Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-9000]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-9000]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:567) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:851) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:340) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:62) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.start(WebServer.java:40) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.process.ProcessEntryPoint.launch(ProcessEntryPoint.java:77) [sonar-process-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.main(WebServer.java:66) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:962) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) [tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
... 10 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:444) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:436) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:214) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:343) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:730) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:457) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:120) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:960) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
... 11 common frames omitted
2015.06.12 09:59:47 WARN web[o.s.p.ProcessEntryPoint] Fail to start web
java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [StandardServer[-1]]
at com.google.common.base.Throwables.propagate(Throwables.java:156) ~[guava-10.0.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:65) ~[sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.start(WebServer.java:40) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.process.ProcessEntryPoint.launch(ProcessEntryPoint.java:77) ~[sonar-process-5.1.1.jar:na]
at org.sonar.server.app.WebServer.main(WebServer.java:66) [sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [StandardServer[-1]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:340) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.sonar.server.app.EmbeddedTomcat.start(EmbeddedTomcat.java:62) ~[sonar-server-5.1.1.jar:na]
... 3 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [StandardService[Tomcat]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:851) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-9000]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:574) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.18.jar:8.0.18]
... 8 common frames omitted
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO app[o.s.p.m.TerminatorThread] Process[search] is stopping
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO es[o.s.p.StopWatcher] Stopping process
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO es[o.elasticsearch.node] [sonar-1434117578819] stopping ...
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO es[o.elasticsearch.node] [sonar-1434117578819] stopped
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO es[o.elasticsearch.node] [sonar-1434117578819] closing ...
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO es[o.elasticsearch.node] [sonar-1434117578819] closed
2015.06.12 09:59:47 INFO app[o.s.p.m.TerminatorThread] Process[search] is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped
如何 stop/start SonarQube 网络服务器并继续升级？
在Windows上，脚本确实不同：
如果您还没有安装 SonarQube 作为服务，您应该阅读 "Running SonarQube as a Service on Windows" 以了解如何启动和停止
如果没有，那么：
要启动 SonarQube，您必须执行 "StartSonar.bat" 脚本：这将打开一个命令 window
要停止SonarQube，只需关闭打开的window
SQ 4.4 和 SQ 5.1 的区别在于，在最新版本中，当您启动 SonarQube 时，它会创建 3 个不同的进程：
- 1 用于 Web 服务器（端口 9000）
- 1 个用于 Elasticsearch（端口 9001）
- 和1监控前2个
那么您的日志 (Address already in use: bind) 中发生的事情就很清楚了：您有一个 Elasticsearch 的 运行 进程。所以要解决你的问题：
- 打开Windows任务管理器
- 杀死所有 Java 个进程
- 重新启动 SQ
新声纳需要两个端口，9000 用于网络服务器，9001 用于搜索。但是，在大多数教程中都没有提到9001。
默认情况下在端口 9001 启动 Web 服务器的通用媒体服务器存在冲突。
您应该更改其中一个端口，但是用于声纳搜索的端口不应 public!