Python “SSLError(”无法连接到 HTTPS URL 因为 SSL 模块不可用。“)': /simple/docutils/”

Question

问题

无论我尝试使用 pip 从终端安装什么，我都会收到此错误消息
我可能已经安装并完全删除了 homebrew (macOS 10.12) 但我不确定如何解决这个问题
Django 3.0 应用程序运行非常好

安装我尝试运行（所有情况下都出现相同的错误消息）

pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install django-storages
pip install ssl

错误信息

WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/django-storages/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/django-storages/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/django-storages/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/django-storages/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/django-storages/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/django-storages/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/django-storages/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement django-storages (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for django-storages
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping

尝试过的解决方案

pip TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available problem
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available
@hoefling https://whosebug.com/users/2650249/hoefling 推荐给运行: python -c "import _ssl"
- 结果：dyld: Library not loaded: @executable_path/../.Python Referenced from: /Users/..../django_app_mainfolder/ven/bin/python Reason: image not found Abort trap: 6
- 推荐解决方案：Broken references in Virtualenvs
- 我正在看这里的主要答案，但我不知道发生了什么 = This is the origin of the answer
- 无效 -
- 不可用 - 我现在不使用 brew -

Answer 1

转到您的 virtualenv 目录（但不要运行工作）：

cd ~/.virtualenv/name_of_broken_venv

现在删除这些文件：

rm -rf .Python bin/python* lib/python2.7/* include/python2.7

然后重建你的 venv，运行:

virtualenv .
pip install -r requirements.txt

Python “SSLError(”无法连接到 HTTPS URL 因为 SSL 模块不可用。“)': /simple/docutils/”

Python “SSLError(”Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.“)': /simple/docutils/”

python

django

ssl

homebrew

pip