在 Flutter App "task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1" 上构建失败

Question

我在 Android Studio 上使用标准的 flutter 应用程序，当我无法执行 flutter pub get 时，当我执行 flutter 运行我得到这个异常

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Script 'C:\src\flutter\packages\flutter_tools\gradle\flutter.gradle' line: 882

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileFlutterBuildDebug'.
> Process 'command 'C:\src\flutter\bin\flutter.bat'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 17s
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'... Done                        18,2s
Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

我已经尝试过 force upgrade 和 flutter clean

Flutter Doctor -v

[√] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.17.0, on Windows, locale pt-BR)
    • Flutter version 1.17.0 at C:\src\flutter
    • Framework revision e6b34c2b5c (4 days ago), 2020-05-02 11:39:18 -0700
    • Engine revision 540786dd51
    • Dart version 2.8.1


[√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 29.0.3)
    • Android SDK at C:\Users\kaduc\AppData\Local\Android\sdk
    • Platform android-29, build-tools 29.0.3
    • Java binary at: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio1\jre\bin\java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_212-release-1586-b04)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[√] Android Studio (version 3.6)
    • Android Studio at C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio1
    • Flutter plugin version 45.1.1
    • Dart plugin version 192.7761
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_212-release-1586-b04)

[!] IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (version 2019.3)
    • IntelliJ at C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.3.3
    X Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
    X Dart plugin not installed; this adds Dart specific functionality.
    • For information about installing plugins, see
      https://flutter.dev/intellij-setup/#installing-the-plugins

[√] VS Code (version 1.44.2)
    • VS Code at C:\Users\kaduc\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code
    • Flutter extension version 3.10.1

[√] Connected device (1 available)
    • Android SDK built for x86 • emulator-5554 • android-x86 • Android 10 (API 29) (emulator)

! Doctor found issues in 1 category.

我已经卸载 Android Studio IDE 并重新安装，我尝试重新安装 Java JDK 但不要碰运气不知道我能做什么解决这个问题。

Answer 1

问题：
flutter 和 dart 插件未正确下载或未使用 Android Studio 正确配置。
解决方案：
有一种方法可以解决这个问题。您可以通过以下步骤 install/reinstall android studio 中的 Flutter & Dart 插件。
1) 打开 Android 工作室。
2) 打开插件首选项（"Windows" 和 "Linux" 上的文件 > 设置 > 插件或 "macOS" 上的首选项 > 插件）。
3) Select 浏览存储库，select Flutter 插件并点击安装。
4) 当提示安装Dart插件时点击是。
5) 出现提示时单击重新启动。
6) 运行命令：sudo chown -R YOUR_USERNAME YOUR_FLUTTER_DIRECTORY
示例：sudo chown -R sanketvekariya /opt/flutter
一些参考文献：
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/21881
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/45528
Flutter plugin not installed error;. When running flutter doctor
仅供参考：
我之前遇到过同样的问题并通过上述步骤解决了。希望你尽快解决这个问题。:)

Answer 2

我删除了\android\app\build文件夹，问题解决了。

Answer 3

就我而言，问题是我从 repo 克隆了该项目，而该项目是我同事几个月前开发的。所以我通过更新 gradle-wrapper.properties 文件中的 gradle 版本并更新 中的 tools.build:gradle 解决了这个问题android/build.gradle 文件.

在 Flutter App "task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1" 上构建失败

Failed on build on Flutter App "task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1"

android

dart

android-studio

flutter

flutter-dependencies