如何添加新的 5 分钟间隔

Question

我想将公共时间间隔添加到仅在某些日期出现的所有日期。这是我的数据样本。此示例数据中不存在更多时间间隔。

Data:

Row   Date     Hour Minute  Open    Close

0   2006-12-11  10  0       736.0   778.0
1   2006-12-11  10  5       775.0   775.0
2   2006-12-11  10  10      778.8   780.0
3   2006-12-11  10  30      780.0   780.0
4   2006-12-11  10  45      780.0   780.0
5   2006-12-11  10  50      781.0   799.0
6   2006-12-12   9  0       736.0   778.0
7   2006-12-12   9  5       775.0   775.0
8   2006-12-12   9  10      778.8   780.0
9   2006-12-12  10  0       780.0   780.0
10  2006-12-12  10  5       780.0   780.0
11  2006-12-12  10  10      781.0   799.0
12  2006-12-12  10  15      780.0   780.0
13  2006-12-12  10  45      780.0   780.0
14  2006-12-12  10  50      781.0   799.0


Expected Output:
Row   Date     Hour Minute  Open    Close

0   2006-12-11   9  0       null    null
1   2006-12-11   9  5       null    null
2   2006-12-11   9  10      null    null
3   2006-12-11  10  0       736.0   778.0
4   2006-12-11  10  5       775.0   775.0
5   2006-12-11  10  10      778.8   780.0
6   2006-12-11  10  15      null    null
7   2006-12-11  10  30      780.0   780.0
8   2006-12-11  10  45      780.0   780.0
9   2006-12-11  10  50      781.0   799.0
10  2006-12-12   9  0       736.0   778.0
11  2006-12-12   9  5       775.0   775.0
12  2006-12-12   9  10      778.8   780.0
12  2006-12-12  10  0       780.0   780.0
14  2006-12-12  10  5       780.0   780.0
15  2006-12-12  10  10      781.0   799.0
16  2006-12-12  10  15      780.0   780.0
17  2006-12-11  10  30      null    null
18  2006-12-12  10  45      780.0   780.0
19  2006-12-12  10  50      781.0   799.0

Answer 1

您可以使用 DataFrame.unstack with DataFrame.stack 添加缺失的组合：

df1 = (df.set_index(['Date','Hour','Minute'])
         .unstack([1,2])
         .stack([1,2],dropna=False)
         .reset_index())

或DataFrame.reindex with MultiIndex.from_product:

df1 = df.set_index(['Date','Hour','Minute'])
mux = pd.MultiIndex.from_product(df1.index.levels)
df1 = df1.reindex(mux).reset_index()

print (df1)
          Date  Hour  Minute   Open  Close
0   2006-12-11     9       0    NaN    NaN
1   2006-12-11     9       5    NaN    NaN
2   2006-12-11     9      10    NaN    NaN
3   2006-12-11     9      15    NaN    NaN
4   2006-12-11     9      30    NaN    NaN
5   2006-12-11     9      45    NaN    NaN
6   2006-12-11     9      50    NaN    NaN
7   2006-12-11    10       0  736.0  778.0
8   2006-12-11    10       5  775.0  775.0
9   2006-12-11    10      10  778.8  780.0
10  2006-12-11    10      15    NaN    NaN
11  2006-12-11    10      30  780.0  780.0
12  2006-12-11    10      45  780.0  780.0
13  2006-12-11    10      50  781.0  799.0
14  2006-12-12     9       0  736.0  778.0
15  2006-12-12     9       5  775.0  775.0
16  2006-12-12     9      10  778.8  780.0
17  2006-12-12     9      15    NaN    NaN
18  2006-12-12     9      30    NaN    NaN
19  2006-12-12     9      45    NaN    NaN
20  2006-12-12     9      50    NaN    NaN
21  2006-12-12    10       0  780.0  780.0
22  2006-12-12    10       5  780.0  780.0
23  2006-12-12    10      10  781.0  799.0
24  2006-12-12    10      15  780.0  780.0
25  2006-12-12    10      30    NaN    NaN
26  2006-12-12    10      45  780.0  780.0
27  2006-12-12    10      50  781.0  799.0

如何添加新的 5 分钟间隔

How to add new 5-minute interval

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