棉花糖模式:允许任何额外字段,只要其名称与模式匹配
Marshmallow schema: allow any extra field as long as its name matches a pattern
我正在构建一个 API 端点,并使用 Marshmallow 进行输入验证和编组。我要接受的对象之一有一些特定的字段,但只要字段名称以 x-
开头,也会接受其他字段。例如:
{
"name": "Bob Paulson", // a strict, required field
"email": "bob@example.com", // a strict, required field
"x-dob": "1980-10-11" // not a part of the explicit schema but accepted because it begins with 'x-'
}
有没有办法在 Marshmallow 中指定它?
您可以使用 @pre_load
将这些字段放在 extras
字段上(例如),其中可能包含您想要的任何数据,请参阅有关 Extending Schema 的 Marshmallow 文档。
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, ValidationError, pre_load
class PersonSchema(Schema):
name = fields.Str()
email = fields.Str()
extra = fields.Dict()
@pre_load
def unwrap_envelope(self, data, **kwargs):
extra = {}
rest = {}
for k, v in data.items():
if k.startswith('x-'):
extra[k] = v
else:
rest[k] = v
return {'extra':extra,**rest}
sch = PersonSchema()
person_data = {"name": "John Doe", "email": "jdoe@email.com"}
try:
res1 = sch.load({**person_data,"dob": "1980-11-11"})
print(res1)
except ValidationError as err:
print(err.messages)
try:
res2 = sch.load({**person_data,"x-dob": "1980-11-11"})
print(res2)
except ValidationError as err:
print(err.messages)
以上应该在第一次打印时失败,在第二次打印时成功。 See a demo here.
我正在构建一个 API 端点,并使用 Marshmallow 进行输入验证和编组。我要接受的对象之一有一些特定的字段,但只要字段名称以 x-
开头,也会接受其他字段。例如:
{
"name": "Bob Paulson", // a strict, required field
"email": "bob@example.com", // a strict, required field
"x-dob": "1980-10-11" // not a part of the explicit schema but accepted because it begins with 'x-'
}
有没有办法在 Marshmallow 中指定它?
您可以使用 @pre_load
将这些字段放在 extras
字段上(例如),其中可能包含您想要的任何数据,请参阅有关 Extending Schema 的 Marshmallow 文档。
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, ValidationError, pre_load
class PersonSchema(Schema):
name = fields.Str()
email = fields.Str()
extra = fields.Dict()
@pre_load
def unwrap_envelope(self, data, **kwargs):
extra = {}
rest = {}
for k, v in data.items():
if k.startswith('x-'):
extra[k] = v
else:
rest[k] = v
return {'extra':extra,**rest}
sch = PersonSchema()
person_data = {"name": "John Doe", "email": "jdoe@email.com"}
try:
res1 = sch.load({**person_data,"dob": "1980-11-11"})
print(res1)
except ValidationError as err:
print(err.messages)
try:
res2 = sch.load({**person_data,"x-dob": "1980-11-11"})
print(res2)
except ValidationError as err:
print(err.messages)
以上应该在第一次打印时失败,在第二次打印时成功。 See a demo here.