Gradle 同步失败。构建失败，出现异常。 build.gradle 的异常内容？ IDE 还有致命错误
Gradle Sync failed. Build failed with an exception. Abnormal content for build.gradle? IDE fatal errors also
我是 android 工作室的新手，不知道 Gradle 同步失败的原因。我在下面尝试过，但都没有用。
1.重建项目
2. 使缓存失效/重启
3.重新安装android studio
4.
根据 Varo 的说法，我将我的项目文件和 .gradle 重新定位到没有 space 的目录，但 gradle 同步仍然失败。
构建日志中显示了以下失败代码
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'ChallengeWorld'.
> Could not open cp_proj remapped class cache for 6a7ectjlwa2vyu71qapalegwc (C:\myproject\ChallengeWorld\.gradle\caches.6.3\scripts-remapped\build_57lai3g6jtw8m4zpsw9v3eioxa7ectjlwa2vyu71qapalegwc\cp_proje8f5fda85dd1862799137f889c6c1788).
> Could not open cp_proj generic class cache for build file 'C:\myproject\ChallengeWorld\build.gradle' (C:\myproject\ChallengeWorld\.gradle\caches.6.3\scriptsa7ectjlwa2vyu71qapalegwc\cp_proj\cp_proje8f5fda85dd1862799137f889c6c1788).
> Build file 'C:\myproject\ChallengeWorld\build.gradle' should not contain a package statement.
项目build.gradle
package com.blab.challengeworld;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.blab.challengeworld.DB.ChallengeDB;
import com.blab.challengeworld.spinner.CountAdapter;
import com.blab.challengeworld.spinner.CountItemSpinner;
项目文件build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.blab.challengeworld"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}
事件日志
Gradle sync failed: Build file 'C:\myproject\ChallengeWorld\build.gradle' should not contain a package statement.
在欢迎页面中，IDE 显示致命错误：Studio Core 异常。
Unable to serialize DslActivationStatus state
com.intellij.util.xmlb.XmlSerializationException: Can't serialize instance of class org.jetbrains.plugins.groovy.dsl.DslActivationStatus$State
at com.intellij.configurationStore.JdomSerializerImpl.serialize(xmlSerializer.kt:58)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.XmlSerializer.serialize(xmlSerializer.kt:19)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.XmlSerializer.serialize$default(xmlSerializer.kt:18)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.SaveSessionBaseKt.serializeState(SaveSessionBase.kt:46)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.SaveSessionBase.setState(SaveSessionBase.kt:20)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.setStateToSaveSessionProducer(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:310)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.commitComponent(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:303)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.commitComponents$intellij_platform_configurationStore_impl(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:206)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreWithExtraComponents.commitComponents$intellij_platform_configurationStore_impl(ComponentStoreWithExtraComponents.kt:88)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.doCreateSaveSessionManagerAndCommitComponents$intellij_platform_configurationStore_impl(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:158)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl$createSaveSessionManagerAndSaveComponents$$inlined$withEdtContext$intellij_platform_configurationStore_impl.invokeSuspend(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:645)
at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(Dispatched.kt:238)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.EdtPoolDispatcherManager.processQueue(EdtPoolDispatcher.kt:57)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.EdtPoolDispatcherManager.access$processQueue(EdtPoolDispatcher.kt:21)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.EdtPoolDispatcherManager$scheduleFlush.invoke(EdtPoolDispatcher.kt:35)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.EdtPoolDispatcherManager$scheduleFlush.invoke(EdtPoolDispatcher.kt:21)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.EdtPoolDispatcherKt$sam$java_lang_Runnable[=17=].run(EdtPoolDispatcher.kt)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.run(TransactionGuardImpl.java:312)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.doRun(LaterInvocator.java:433)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.runNextEvent(LaterInvocator.java:416)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.run(LaterInvocator.java:399)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:311)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:764)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access0(EventQueue.java:98)
at java.awt.EventQueue.run(EventQueue.java:715)
at java.awt.EventQueue.run(EventQueue.java:709)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:74)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:734)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.defaultDispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:878)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:827)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.lambda$dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:466)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.computePrioritized(CoreProgressManager.java:704)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:465)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:205)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)
Caused by: org.jdom.IllegalDataException: The data "org.codehaus.groovy.control.MultipleCompilationErrorsException: startup failed:
categoryTransformgdsl: 1: unexpected char: 0x0 @ line 1, column 5.
����
我不是专家，但我知道 Graddle 不能很好地处理带空格的目录，所以我认为你应该试试这些：
- 尝试将您的项目移动到名称中没有空格或特殊字符的目录，例如 "C:\MyProject".
- 清理 Gradle：Android Studio -> 构建 -> 清理项目
我真的希望这会奏效:)
我试过方法4用记事本和sycn替换项目build.gadle成功。
我是 android 工作室的新手，不知道 Gradle 同步失败的原因。我在下面尝试过，但都没有用。
1.重建项目
2. 使缓存失效/重启
3.重新安装android studio
4.
根据 Varo 的说法，我将我的项目文件和 .gradle 重新定位到没有 space 的目录，但 gradle 同步仍然失败。
构建日志中显示了以下失败代码
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'ChallengeWorld'.
> Could not open cp_proj remapped class cache for 6a7ectjlwa2vyu71qapalegwc (C:\myproject\ChallengeWorld\.gradle\caches.6.3\scripts-remapped\build_57lai3g6jtw8m4zpsw9v3eioxa7ectjlwa2vyu71qapalegwc\cp_proje8f5fda85dd1862799137f889c6c1788).
> Could not open cp_proj generic class cache for build file 'C:\myproject\ChallengeWorld\build.gradle' (C:\myproject\ChallengeWorld\.gradle\caches.6.3\scriptsa7ectjlwa2vyu71qapalegwc\cp_proj\cp_proje8f5fda85dd1862799137f889c6c1788).
> Build file 'C:\myproject\ChallengeWorld\build.gradle' should not contain a package statement.
项目build.gradle
package com.blab.challengeworld;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.blab.challengeworld.DB.ChallengeDB;
import com.blab.challengeworld.spinner.CountAdapter;
import com.blab.challengeworld.spinner.CountItemSpinner;
项目文件build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.blab.challengeworld"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}
事件日志
Gradle sync failed: Build file 'C:\myproject\ChallengeWorld\build.gradle' should not contain a package statement.
在欢迎页面中，IDE 显示致命错误：Studio Core 异常。
Unable to serialize DslActivationStatus state
com.intellij.util.xmlb.XmlSerializationException: Can't serialize instance of class org.jetbrains.plugins.groovy.dsl.DslActivationStatus$State
at com.intellij.configurationStore.JdomSerializerImpl.serialize(xmlSerializer.kt:58)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.XmlSerializer.serialize(xmlSerializer.kt:19)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.XmlSerializer.serialize$default(xmlSerializer.kt:18)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.SaveSessionBaseKt.serializeState(SaveSessionBase.kt:46)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.SaveSessionBase.setState(SaveSessionBase.kt:20)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.setStateToSaveSessionProducer(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:310)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.commitComponent(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:303)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.commitComponents$intellij_platform_configurationStore_impl(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:206)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreWithExtraComponents.commitComponents$intellij_platform_configurationStore_impl(ComponentStoreWithExtraComponents.kt:88)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl.doCreateSaveSessionManagerAndCommitComponents$intellij_platform_configurationStore_impl(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:158)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.ComponentStoreImpl$createSaveSessionManagerAndSaveComponents$$inlined$withEdtContext$intellij_platform_configurationStore_impl.invokeSuspend(ComponentStoreImpl.kt:645)
at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(Dispatched.kt:238)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.EdtPoolDispatcherManager.processQueue(EdtPoolDispatcher.kt:57)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.EdtPoolDispatcherManager.access$processQueue(EdtPoolDispatcher.kt:21)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.EdtPoolDispatcherManager$scheduleFlush.invoke(EdtPoolDispatcher.kt:35)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.EdtPoolDispatcherManager$scheduleFlush.invoke(EdtPoolDispatcher.kt:21)
at com.intellij.configurationStore.EdtPoolDispatcherKt$sam$java_lang_Runnable[=17=].run(EdtPoolDispatcher.kt)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl.run(TransactionGuardImpl.java:312)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.doRun(LaterInvocator.java:433)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.runNextEvent(LaterInvocator.java:416)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.run(LaterInvocator.java:399)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:311)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:764)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access0(EventQueue.java:98)
at java.awt.EventQueue.run(EventQueue.java:715)
at java.awt.EventQueue.run(EventQueue.java:709)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:74)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:734)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.defaultDispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:878)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:827)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.lambda$dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:466)
at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.computePrioritized(CoreProgressManager.java:704)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:465)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:205)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)
Caused by: org.jdom.IllegalDataException: The data "org.codehaus.groovy.control.MultipleCompilationErrorsException: startup failed:
categoryTransformgdsl: 1: unexpected char: 0x0 @ line 1, column 5.
����
我不是专家，但我知道 Graddle 不能很好地处理带空格的目录，所以我认为你应该试试这些：
- 尝试将您的项目移动到名称中没有空格或特殊字符的目录，例如 "C:\MyProject".
- 清理 Gradle：Android Studio -> 构建 -> 清理项目
我真的希望这会奏效:)
我试过方法4用记事本和sycn替换项目build.gadle成功。