OpenQA.Selenium.NoSuchElementException: 使用 Selenium 和 C# 在页面上定位元素时出现无法定位元素错误

OpenQA.Selenium.NoSuchElementException: Unable to locate element error while locating an element on a page using Selenium and C#

我正在尝试抓取页面 edited out the site

中的文本 睡觉

它有 css 选择器:

#autocplt_wrap > ul:nth-child(1) > li:nth-child(1) > span:nth-child(1) > a:nth-child(1)

和 x 路径:

/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/ul[1]/li/span/a[1]

我的代码是:

IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
//load webdriver
driver.Manage();
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://dict.naver.com/linedict/zhendict/#/cnen/home");
driver.FindElement(By.ClassName("ac_input")).SendKeys("睡觉" + Keys.Enter);
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#autocplt_wrap > ul:nth-child(1) > li:nth-child(1) > span:nth-child(1) > a:nth-child(1)"));

无论我尝试什么,我总是得到错误:

Unhandled exception. OpenQA.Selenium.NoSuchElementException: Unable to locate element: #autocplt_wrap > ul:nth-child(1) > 
li:nth-child(1) > span:nth-child(1) > a:nth-child(1)
   at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.UnpackAndThrowOnError(Response errorResponse)
   at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.Execute(String driverCommandToExecute, Dictionary`2 parameters)
   at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.FindElement(String mechanism, String value)
   at OpenQA.Selenium.By.<>c__DisplayClass29_0.<CssSelector>b__0(ISearchContext context)
   at OpenQA.Selenium.By.FindElement(ISearchContext context)
   at OpenQA.Selenium.Remote.RemoteWebDriver.FindElement(By by)

所需的元素是动态元素,因此要提取文本 睡眠,您必须为所需的 ElementIsVisible() 引入 WebDriverWait ] 并且您可以使用以下任一项 :

  • CssSelector:

    Console.WriteLine(new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20)).Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementIsVisible(By.CssSelector("a.srchword[data-entryid]"))).GetAttribute("innerHTML"));
    
  • XPath:

    Console.WriteLine(new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20)).Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementIsVisible(By.XPath("//a[@class='srchword' and @data-entryid]"))).GetAttribute("innerHTML"));
    

DotNetSeleniumExtras.WaitHelpersnuget

结合使用
  • CssSelector:

    Console.WriteLine(new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)).Until(SeleniumExtras.WaitHelpers.ExpectedConditions.ElementIsVisible(By.CssSelector("a.srchword[data-entryid]"))).GetAttribute("innerHTML"));
    
  • XPath:

    Console.WriteLine(new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)).Until(SeleniumExtras.WaitHelpers.ExpectedConditions.ElementIsVisible(By.XPath("//a[@class='srchword' and @data-entryid]"))).GetAttribute("innerHTML"));
    

You can find a relevant discussion in


参考

您可以在以下位置找到一些关于 NoSuchElementException 的相关讨论: