如何使用 Selenium 和 Python 查找与用户输入相关的元素?
How to find an element with respect to the user input using Selenium and Python?
下面是HTML结构:
<div class='list'>
<div>
<p class='code'>12345</p>
<p class='name'>abc</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class='code'>23456</p>
<p class='name'>bcd</p>
</div>
</div>
还有一个 config.py 供用户输入。如果用户输入23456到config.code,selenium如何得到pythonselect第二个对象?我正在使用 find_by_css_selector()
定位和 select 对象,但它只能 select 第一个对象,即 Code='12345'。我尝试使用 find_by_link_text()
,但它是 <p>
元素而不是 <a>
元素。任何人都可以提供帮助......
试试下面的 xpath:
code = '23456'
element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//p[@class='code' and text()='" +code +"']")
根据用户的输入定位元素 and python you need to to induce for the visibility_of_element_located()
and you can use either of the following :
在XPATH
中使用变量:
user_input = '23456'
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='list']//div/p[@class='code' and text()='" +user_input+ "']")))
在XPATH
中使用%s
:
user_input = '23456'
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='list']//div/p[@class='code' and text()='%s']"% str(user_input))))
在XPATH
中使用format()
:
user_input = '23456'
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='list']//div/p[@class='code' and text()='{}']".format(str(user_input)))))
注意:您必须添加以下导入:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
下面是HTML结构:
<div class='list'>
<div>
<p class='code'>12345</p>
<p class='name'>abc</p>
</div>
<div>
<p class='code'>23456</p>
<p class='name'>bcd</p>
</div>
</div>
还有一个 config.py 供用户输入。如果用户输入23456到config.code,selenium如何得到pythonselect第二个对象?我正在使用 find_by_css_selector()
定位和 select 对象,但它只能 select 第一个对象,即 Code='12345'。我尝试使用 find_by_link_text()
,但它是 <p>
元素而不是 <a>
元素。任何人都可以提供帮助......
试试下面的 xpath:
code = '23456'
element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//p[@class='code' and text()='" +code +"']")
根据用户的输入定位元素 visibility_of_element_located()
and you can use either of the following
在
XPATH
中使用变量:user_input = '23456' element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='list']//div/p[@class='code' and text()='" +user_input+ "']")))
在
XPATH
中使用%s
:user_input = '23456' element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='list']//div/p[@class='code' and text()='%s']"% str(user_input))))
在
XPATH
中使用format()
:user_input = '23456' element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='list']//div/p[@class='code' and text()='{}']".format(str(user_input)))))
注意:您必须添加以下导入:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC