Terraform AWS:无法将之前创建的 root_block_device 重新用于使用 aws_launch_configuration 启动的 AWS EC2 实例

Terraform AWS : Couldn't reuse previously created root_block_device with AWS EC2 instance launched with aws_launch_configuration

我已经使用 terraform 将 ELK 堆栈部署到 AWS ECS。几周来一切 运行 都很好,但 2 天前我不得不重新启动实例。

遗憾的是,新实例没有依赖现有卷来挂载根块设备。所以我的所有 elasticsearch 数据都不再可用于我的 Kibana 实例。

数据还在,在以前的卷上,目前没有使用。

所以我尝试了很多方法来将此卷附加到“dev/xvda”,但没有,例如:

我正在使用 aws_autoscaling_group 和 aws_launch_configuration。

resource "aws_launch_configuration" "XXX" {
  name = "XXX"
  image_id = data.aws_ami.latest_ecs.id
  instance_type = var.INSTANCE_TYPE
  security_groups = [var.SECURITY_GROUP_ID]
  associate_public_ip_address = true
  iam_instance_profile = "XXXXXX"

  spot_price = "0.04" 
  lifecycle {
    create_before_destroy = true

  }

  user_data = templatefile("${path.module}/ecs_agent_conf_options.tmpl",
    {
      cluster_name = aws_ecs_cluster.XXX.name
    }
  )

//The volume i want to reuse was created with this configuration. I though it would
//be enough to reuse the same volume. It doesn't.
  root_block_device {
    delete_on_termination = false
    volume_size = 50
    volume_type = "gp2"
  }
} 

resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "YYY" {
  name = "YYY"
  min_size = var.MIN_INSTANCES
  max_size = var.MAX_INSTANCES
  desired_capacity = var.DESIRED_CAPACITY
  health_check_type = "EC2"
  availability_zones = ["eu-west-3b"]
  launch_configuration = aws_launch_configuration.XXX.name

  vpc_zone_identifier = [
    var.SUBNET_1_ID,
    var.SUBNET_2_ID]

}

我是否遗漏了一些明显的东西?

遗憾的是,您不能将卷作为根卷附加到实例。

您需要做的是根据您的卷创建一个自定义 AMI。这涉及创建卷的 快照 ,然后构建 AMI:

在 terraform 中,有 aws_ami 专门用于此目的。

以下 terraform 脚本以三个步骤举例说明了该过程:

  1. 创建给定卷快照
  2. 从快照
  3. 创建AMI
  4. 从 AMI
  5. 创建 实例
provider "aws" {
   # your data
}


resource "aws_ebs_snapshot" "snapshot" {
  volume_id = "vol-0ff4363a40eb3357c" # <-- your EBS volume ID
}


resource "aws_ami" "my" {
  name                = "my-custom-ami"

  virtualization_type = "hvm"
  root_device_name    = "/dev/xvda"

  ebs_block_device {
    device_name = "/dev/xvda"
    snapshot_id = aws_ebs_snapshot.snapshot.id
    volume_type = "gp2"
  }
}

resource "aws_instance" "web" {

  ami           = aws_ami.my.id  

  instance_type = "t2.micro"
  # key_name = "<your-key-name>"

  tags = {
    Name = "InstanceFromCustomAMI"
  }
}