Terraform AWS:无法将之前创建的 root_block_device 重新用于使用 aws_launch_configuration 启动的 AWS EC2 实例
Terraform AWS : Couldn't reuse previously created root_block_device with AWS EC2 instance launched with aws_launch_configuration
我已经使用 terraform 将 ELK 堆栈部署到 AWS ECS。几周来一切 运行 都很好,但 2 天前我不得不重新启动实例。
遗憾的是,新实例没有依赖现有卷来挂载根块设备。所以我的所有 elasticsearch 数据都不再可用于我的 Kibana 实例。
数据还在,在以前的卷上,目前没有使用。
所以我尝试了很多方法来将此卷附加到“dev/xvda”,但没有,例如:
- 使用ebs_block_device代替root_block_device使用
- 当实例已经 运行
时交换“dev/xvda”
我正在使用 aws_autoscaling_group 和 aws_launch_configuration。
resource "aws_launch_configuration" "XXX" {
name = "XXX"
image_id = data.aws_ami.latest_ecs.id
instance_type = var.INSTANCE_TYPE
security_groups = [var.SECURITY_GROUP_ID]
associate_public_ip_address = true
iam_instance_profile = "XXXXXX"
spot_price = "0.04"
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
user_data = templatefile("${path.module}/ecs_agent_conf_options.tmpl",
{
cluster_name = aws_ecs_cluster.XXX.name
}
)
//The volume i want to reuse was created with this configuration. I though it would
//be enough to reuse the same volume. It doesn't.
root_block_device {
delete_on_termination = false
volume_size = 50
volume_type = "gp2"
}
}
resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "YYY" {
name = "YYY"
min_size = var.MIN_INSTANCES
max_size = var.MAX_INSTANCES
desired_capacity = var.DESIRED_CAPACITY
health_check_type = "EC2"
availability_zones = ["eu-west-3b"]
launch_configuration = aws_launch_configuration.XXX.name
vpc_zone_identifier = [
var.SUBNET_1_ID,
var.SUBNET_2_ID]
}
我是否遗漏了一些明显的东西?
遗憾的是,您不能将卷作为根卷附加到实例。
您需要做的是根据您的卷创建一个自定义 AMI。这涉及创建卷的 快照 ,然后构建 AMI:
在 terraform 中,有 aws_ami 专门用于此目的。
以下 terraform 脚本以三个步骤举例说明了该过程:
- 创建给定卷快照
- 从快照
创建AMI
- 从 AMI
创建 实例
provider "aws" {
# your data
}
resource "aws_ebs_snapshot" "snapshot" {
volume_id = "vol-0ff4363a40eb3357c" # <-- your EBS volume ID
}
resource "aws_ami" "my" {
name = "my-custom-ami"
virtualization_type = "hvm"
root_device_name = "/dev/xvda"
ebs_block_device {
device_name = "/dev/xvda"
snapshot_id = aws_ebs_snapshot.snapshot.id
volume_type = "gp2"
}
}
resource "aws_instance" "web" {
ami = aws_ami.my.id
instance_type = "t2.micro"
# key_name = "<your-key-name>"
tags = {
Name = "InstanceFromCustomAMI"
}
}
我已经使用 terraform 将 ELK 堆栈部署到 AWS ECS。几周来一切 运行 都很好,但 2 天前我不得不重新启动实例。
遗憾的是,新实例没有依赖现有卷来挂载根块设备。所以我的所有 elasticsearch 数据都不再可用于我的 Kibana 实例。
数据还在,在以前的卷上,目前没有使用。
所以我尝试了很多方法来将此卷附加到“dev/xvda”,但没有,例如:
- 使用ebs_block_device代替root_block_device使用
- 当实例已经 运行 时交换“dev/xvda”
我正在使用 aws_autoscaling_group 和 aws_launch_configuration。
resource "aws_launch_configuration" "XXX" {
name = "XXX"
image_id = data.aws_ami.latest_ecs.id
instance_type = var.INSTANCE_TYPE
security_groups = [var.SECURITY_GROUP_ID]
associate_public_ip_address = true
iam_instance_profile = "XXXXXX"
spot_price = "0.04"
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
user_data = templatefile("${path.module}/ecs_agent_conf_options.tmpl",
{
cluster_name = aws_ecs_cluster.XXX.name
}
)
//The volume i want to reuse was created with this configuration. I though it would
//be enough to reuse the same volume. It doesn't.
root_block_device {
delete_on_termination = false
volume_size = 50
volume_type = "gp2"
}
}
resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "YYY" {
name = "YYY"
min_size = var.MIN_INSTANCES
max_size = var.MAX_INSTANCES
desired_capacity = var.DESIRED_CAPACITY
health_check_type = "EC2"
availability_zones = ["eu-west-3b"]
launch_configuration = aws_launch_configuration.XXX.name
vpc_zone_identifier = [
var.SUBNET_1_ID,
var.SUBNET_2_ID]
}
我是否遗漏了一些明显的东西?
遗憾的是,您不能将卷作为根卷附加到实例。
您需要做的是根据您的卷创建一个自定义 AMI。这涉及创建卷的 快照 ,然后构建 AMI:
在 terraform 中,有 aws_ami 专门用于此目的。
以下 terraform 脚本以三个步骤举例说明了该过程:
- 创建给定卷快照
- 从快照 创建AMI
- 从 AMI 创建 实例
provider "aws" {
# your data
}
resource "aws_ebs_snapshot" "snapshot" {
volume_id = "vol-0ff4363a40eb3357c" # <-- your EBS volume ID
}
resource "aws_ami" "my" {
name = "my-custom-ami"
virtualization_type = "hvm"
root_device_name = "/dev/xvda"
ebs_block_device {
device_name = "/dev/xvda"
snapshot_id = aws_ebs_snapshot.snapshot.id
volume_type = "gp2"
}
}
resource "aws_instance" "web" {
ami = aws_ami.my.id
instance_type = "t2.micro"
# key_name = "<your-key-name>"
tags = {
Name = "InstanceFromCustomAMI"
}
}