为什么我没有得到匹配的函数来调用

Why am I getting no matching function for call to

我收到这些错误:

no matching function for call to 'Date::Date()'
Appointment(){

no matching function for call to 'Time::Time()'
Appointment(){

Appointment.h

// Appointment.h -- Class Appointment   UPDATE as needed
//
using namespace std;#include "Time.h"

#include "Date.h"

#ifndef APPOINTMENT_H
#define APPOINTMENT_H

class Appointment: public Date, public Time {
    private: int howLong;
    public: Appointment() {
        month;
        day;
        year;
        hour;
        minute;
        howLong;

    }

    virtual void print() {
        cout << howLong << " ";
    }

};

#endif

Time.h

//Time.h -- Class Time UPDATE  as needed
using namespace std;#include<iostream>

#ifndef TIME_H
#define TIME_H

class Time {
    private:
        int hour;
    int minute;
    public:
        Time(int, int) {
            hour;
            minute;
        }
    virtual void print() {
        cout << hour << " " << minute << " ";
    }

};
#endif    

Date.h

// Date.h -- Class Date    UPDATE  as needed

#ifndef DATE_H
#define DATE_H

class Date {
    private:
        int month;
    int day;
    int year;
    public:
        Date(int, int, int) {
            month;
            day;
            year;
        }
    friend bool friendTorCompare2Dates(const Date & ,
        const Date & );

};

bool friendTorCompare2Dates(const Date & Right,
    const Date & Left) {
    if (Right.month == Left.month && Right.day == Left.day)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

#endif    

这里是主程序:

/*
 * Homework 4  -- UPDATE as needed
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>

#include "Appointment.h"

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int month, day, year, hour, minute, howLong;
    void callPrint(Time & TimeOrApptObject) {
        TimeOrApptObject.print();
    }
    Appointment myAppointments[19];

    ifstream HW4DataFileHandle;

    HW4DataFileHandle.open("Lab6Data.txt");
    while (!HW4DataFileHandle.eof()) {
        for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
            HW4DataFileHandle >> month;
            HW4DataFileHandle >> day;
            HW4DataFileHandle >> year;
            HW4DataFileHandle >> hour;
            HW4DataFileHandle >> minute;
            HW4DataFileHandle >> howLong;
            myAppointments[i] = Appointment(month, day, year, hour, minute, howLong );
        }
        cout << "enter a month" << endl;
        cin >> month;
        cout << "enter a day" << endl;
        cin >> day;
        cout << "enter a year" << endl;
        cin >> year;
        Date myDate(month, day, year);

        cout << "Appointments for" << month << "/" << day << "/" << year << ":" << endl;

        for (int i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
            if (myAppointments[i] == Date myDate) {
                Time thisTime = myAppointments[i];
                thisDate.print();
                cout << endl;
            }
        }

    }
}

我假设 Appointment.h 会从 DateTime 继承 public 构造函数,并将它们传递给它自己的构造函数 Appointment()

我需要更改什么才能使其正常工作?请在您的回答中包含一个示例,我们将不胜感激。如果您有任何疑问或发现任何其他问题,请告诉我。

你假设错了,构造函数在C++中是不继承的。这是您需要做的

Appointment::Appointment(int month, int day, int year, int hour, int minute, int howLong) : 
     Date(month, day, year), Time(hour, minute), howlong(howlong)
{
}

如果:语法对你来说很陌生(似乎每个新手都不熟悉)那么你需要查找initializer lists.

您还需要解决一些其他问题。 Date 构造函数错误

Date(int, int,int){   
  month;
  day;
  year;
}

应该是

Date(int m, int d, int y) : month(m), day(d), year(y)
{
}

Time构造函数同样错误

Time(int, int){   
    hour;
    minute;
}

应该是

Time(int h, int m) : hour(h), month(m)
{
}

最重要的是,您似乎犯了一个典型的新手错误,即在不进行测试的情况下编写代码。除非您在进行过程中测试您的代码,否则您将走向失败。写几行代码,测试它以确保它能正常工作,然后再写几行代码。

按照你现在的方式,你最终会得到 100 行代码和十几个错误,然后你就会完全卡住。初学者无法修复有多个错误的代码,因为无法判断您是否取得了进步。如果您有十个错误并修复了一个,其余九个错误仍然会使您的代码停止工作,那么您如何知道您是前进还是后退。

您在 DateTime 构造函数中犯的错误应该在您编写该代码后立即被发现。在进行过程中测试您的代码,我无法强调它的重要性。