TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not WindowsPath while converting .py using Pyinstaller
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not WindowsPath while converting .py using Pyinstaller
尝试使用 Pyinstaller 构建 .exe 时，抛出此错误：
133235 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-matplotlib.backends.py' from 'c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 901, in <module>
fail_on_error=True)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 796, in _rc_params_in_file
with _open_file_or_url(fname) as fd:
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\contextlib.py", line 112, in __enter__
return next(self.gen)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 770, in _open_file_or_url
fname = os.path.expanduser(fname)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\ntpath.py", line 291, in expanduser
path = os.fspath(path)
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not WindowsPath
134074 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-matplotlib.py' from 'c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 901, in <module>
fail_on_error=True)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 796, in _rc_params_in_file
with _open_file_or_url(fname) as fd:
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\contextlib.py", line 112, in __enter__
return next(self.gen)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 770, in _open_file_or_url
fname = os.path.expanduser(fname)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\ntpath.py", line 291, in expanduser
path = os.fspath(path)
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not WindowsPath
我在 Whosebug 上找到了一个解决方案，其中指出需要将代码插入到 Pyinstaller 文件夹的 backend.py 中。但这也不管用。
这里出了什么问题？
所以，我发现 matplotlib 是问题所在。在 Pyinstaller 的模块参数中排除它修复了它。
像这样：
pyinstaller --exclude-module matplotlib main.py
目前 matplotlib 存在一个问题。
我通过编辑源文件解决了这个问题。如果你不想编辑源文件，据说可以安装低版本的matplotlib比如3.0.3来避免这个问题。
我的情况是行不通。无论如何，以下是我采取的步骤。
首先打开Python解释器并复制你得到的路径作为输出。
>>> import matplotlib
>>> matplotlib.get_data_path() # copy the below path
'C:\<Python Path>\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data'
接下来，打开文件 C:\<Python Path>\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\hook-matplotlib.py。为了安全起见，如果需要，请备份此文件
from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import exec_statement
# old line; delete this
mpl_data_dir = exec_statement(
"import matplotlib; print(matplotlib.get_data_path())")
# Add this line
mpl_data_dir = 'C:\<Python Path>\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data'
assert mpl_data_dir, "Failed to determine matplotlib's data directory!"
datas = [
(mpl_data_dir, "matplotlib/mpl-data"),
]
别忘了保存。
尝试使用 Pyinstaller 构建 .exe 时，抛出此错误：
133235 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-matplotlib.backends.py' from 'c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 901, in <module>
fail_on_error=True)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 796, in _rc_params_in_file
with _open_file_or_url(fname) as fd:
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\contextlib.py", line 112, in __enter__
return next(self.gen)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 770, in _open_file_or_url
fname = os.path.expanduser(fname)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\ntpath.py", line 291, in expanduser
path = os.fspath(path)
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not WindowsPath
134074 INFO: Loading module hook 'hook-matplotlib.py' from 'c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks'...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 901, in <module>
fail_on_error=True)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 796, in _rc_params_in_file
with _open_file_or_url(fname) as fd:
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\contextlib.py", line 112, in __enter__
return next(self.gen)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 770, in _open_file_or_url
fname = os.path.expanduser(fname)
File "c:\users\jimit vaghela\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\ntpath.py", line 291, in expanduser
path = os.fspath(path)
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not WindowsPath
我在 Whosebug 上找到了一个解决方案，其中指出需要将代码插入到 Pyinstaller 文件夹的 backend.py 中。但这也不管用。
这里出了什么问题？
所以，我发现 matplotlib 是问题所在。在 Pyinstaller 的模块参数中排除它修复了它。
像这样：
pyinstaller --exclude-module matplotlib main.py
目前 matplotlib 存在一个问题。
我通过编辑源文件解决了这个问题。如果你不想编辑源文件，据说可以安装低版本的matplotlib比如3.0.3来避免这个问题。
我的情况是行不通。无论如何，以下是我采取的步骤。
首先打开Python解释器并复制你得到的路径作为输出。
>>> import matplotlib
>>> matplotlib.get_data_path() # copy the below path
'C:\<Python Path>\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data'
接下来，打开文件 C:\<Python Path>\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks\hook-matplotlib.py。为了安全起见，如果需要，请备份此文件
from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import exec_statement
# old line; delete this
mpl_data_dir = exec_statement(
"import matplotlib; print(matplotlib.get_data_path())")
# Add this line
mpl_data_dir = 'C:\<Python Path>\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\mpl-data'
assert mpl_data_dir, "Failed to determine matplotlib's data directory!"
datas = [
(mpl_data_dir, "matplotlib/mpl-data"),
]
别忘了保存。