如何使用 ASP.Net 核心在 host/app 路径提供 SPA
How to serve SPA at host/app path with ASP.Net Core
我正在使用 Angular dotnet 模板,它利用了与 Spa 相关的扩展。
我需要做哪些更改才能在 localhost:5001/app
而不是 localhost:5001
提供 SPA?
Startup.cs 文件如下所示:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.AngularCli;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
namespace angular_dotnet
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllersWithViews();
// In production, the Angular files will be served from this directory
services.AddSpaStaticFiles(configuration =>
{
configuration.RootPath = "ClientApp/dist";
});
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
// if (!env.IsDevelopment())
// {
app.UseSpaStaticFiles();
// }
app.UseRouting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",
pattern: "{controller}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
app.UseSpa(spa =>
{
// To learn more about options for serving an Angular SPA from ASP.NET Core,
// see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=864501
// spa.Options.SourcePath = "ClientApp";
/* if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
spa.UseAngularCliServer(npmScript: "start");
} */
});
}
}
}
为了完成这项工作,在删除整个文件中所有其他与 SPA 相关的扩展之后,我最终添加到 Startup.cs 底部的内容。
app.Map(new PathString("/app"), client =>
{
var clientPath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "./ClientApp/dist");
StaticFileOptions clientAppDist = new StaticFileOptions()
{
FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(clientPath)
};
client.UseSpaStaticFiles(clientAppDist);
client.UseSpa(spa =>
{
spa.Options.DefaultPageStaticFileOptions = clientAppDist;
});
});
我正在使用 Angular dotnet 模板,它利用了与 Spa 相关的扩展。
我需要做哪些更改才能在 localhost:5001/app
而不是 localhost:5001
提供 SPA?
Startup.cs 文件如下所示:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.AngularCli;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
namespace angular_dotnet
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllersWithViews();
// In production, the Angular files will be served from this directory
services.AddSpaStaticFiles(configuration =>
{
configuration.RootPath = "ClientApp/dist";
});
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
// if (!env.IsDevelopment())
// {
app.UseSpaStaticFiles();
// }
app.UseRouting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",
pattern: "{controller}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
app.UseSpa(spa =>
{
// To learn more about options for serving an Angular SPA from ASP.NET Core,
// see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=864501
// spa.Options.SourcePath = "ClientApp";
/* if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
spa.UseAngularCliServer(npmScript: "start");
} */
});
}
}
}
为了完成这项工作,在删除整个文件中所有其他与 SPA 相关的扩展之后,我最终添加到 Startup.cs 底部的内容。
app.Map(new PathString("/app"), client =>
{
var clientPath = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "./ClientApp/dist");
StaticFileOptions clientAppDist = new StaticFileOptions()
{
FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(clientPath)
};
client.UseSpaStaticFiles(clientAppDist);
client.UseSpa(spa =>
{
spa.Options.DefaultPageStaticFileOptions = clientAppDist;
});
});