"from osgeo import gdal" 错误不适用于 ubuntu 18.04.5

Question

我从 pip 安装了 gdal 以及完成的 conda forge。但是当我导入它时会出现错误。谁能指导我前进的方向。

python -c "from osgeo import gdal"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/hmahmad/anaconda3/envs/pt/lib/python3.8/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    _gdal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/hmahmad/anaconda3/envs/pt/lib/python3.8/site-packages/osgeo/__init__.py", line 22, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_gdal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/home/hmahmad/anaconda3/envs/pt/lib/python3.8/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/home/hmahmad/anaconda3/envs/pt/lib/python3.8/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

系统规格：

ubuntu 18.04.5
python 3.8.5 当我再次安装它时它说

pip install GDAL
Requirement already satisfied: GDAL in /home/hmahmad/anaconda3/envs/pt/lib/python3.8/site-packages (2.3.3)

Answer 1

您似乎缺少 libiconv.so.2 共享库。您应该手动安装 libiconv。
Installing libiconv on Ubuntu Linux

Answer 2

通过使用 conda

安装 Rasterio 库解决了这个问题

conda install -c conda-forge rasterio

我不知道背后的连接是什么，但它似乎安装了所有相关的依赖库并使 gdal 工作。

"from osgeo import gdal" 错误不适用于 ubuntu 18.04.5

"from osgeo import gdal" error not working on ubuntu 18.04.5

python

pip

gdal

conda