选择特定视图时如何使用生命周期方法？

Question

我目前正在使用 SwiftUI.

开发应用程序

此应用有 2 个视图控制一个选项卡视图。

我只想在选择特定视图时在 SceneDelegate.swift 中使用这些方法 sceneDidBecomeActive 和 sceneWillEnterForeground。

无论选择哪个视图，这些方法都有效。

我该如何执行此请求？

SceneDelegate.swift

import SwiftUI

class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
    
    var window: UIWindow?

    func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
       
        let contentView = ContentView()

        if let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene {
            let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
            window.rootViewController = UIHostingController(rootView: contentView)
            self.window = window
            window.makeKeyAndVisible()
        }
    }
    func sceneDidDisconnect(_ scene: UIScene) {
    }
    func sceneDidBecomeActive(_ scene: UIScene) {
        // I want use this print method only when FirstView is selected
        print("selected FirstVIew")
    }
    func sceneWillResignActive(_ scene: UIScene) {
    }
    func sceneWillEnterForeground(_ scene: UIScene) {
        // I want use this print method only when FirstView is selected
        print("selected FirstVIew")
    }
    func sceneDidEnterBackground(_ scene: UIScene) {
    }
}

ContentView.swift

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {
    
   var body: some View {
        TabView {
           FirstView()
                .tabItem {
                        Text("First")
            }.tag(1)
           SecondView()
                .tabItem {
                        Text("Second")
            }.tag(2)
        }
    }
}

struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ContentView()
    }
}

FirstView.swift

import SwiftUI

struct FirstView: View {
    var body: some View {
        Text("FirstView")
    }
}

struct FirstView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        FirstView()
    }
}

SecondView.swift

import SwiftUI

struct SecondView: View {
    var body: some View {
        Text("SecondView")
    }
}

struct SecondView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        SecondView()
    }
}

Xcode：版本 11.7

Swift: Swift 5

Answer 1

SceneDelegate 方法处理应用程序的生命周期，而不是视图的。因此，您不能在选择视图时“运行”它们。

不过您可以使用 UserDefaults。

// When first view selected
UserDefaults.standard.set("First View", forKey: "selectedView")

// In SceneDelegate
func sceneDidBecomeActive(_ scene: UIScene) {
    if let selected = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "selectedView"),    
             selected == "First View" {
        print("selected FirstVIew")
    }
}

func sceneWillEnterForeground(_ scene: UIScene) {
    if let selected = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "selectedView"),          
              selected == "First View" {
        print("selected FirstVIew")
    }
}

选择特定视图时如何使用生命周期方法？

How can I use lifecycle methods when a particular view is selected?

swift5

swiftui