使用 appendchild 将字符串转换为 JavaScript 中的 DOM 节点 (ul/li)
Converting string to DOM node (ul/li) in JavaScript with appendchild
我正在尝试利用 createElement
、createTextNode
和 appendChild
重写一个过时的简单待办事项列表代码示例。
代码示例需要使用 array
join()
方法,因此很遗憾,这无法删除。旧版本只是在代码片段中为ul
列表写了HTML。
我不确定如何继续我在 js 第 30 行输入评论的地方:“需要将任务(来自 stringToInsert)作为列表呈现到 div id="output"
此处“
我参考了以下 Whosebug 文章来帮助我重写代码:
- 此示例使用 join() 和 appendChild 但不使用列表项。
create-ul-and-li-elements-in-javascript-
从那个,我从 Fiddle and put it into function createul() in my example codepen
复制了代码
一旦函数 addTask()
开始工作 createul()
并且它的关联 HTML 元素(例如渲染列表按钮)将被删除。
// tasks.js #2
// This script manages a to-do list.
// Need a global variable:
var tasks = [];
function addTask() {
'use strict';
console.log("addTask started");
// Get the task:
var task = document.getElementById('task');
// Reference to where the output goes:
var output = document.getElementById('output');
if (task.value) {
tasks.push(task.value);
// Update the page:
//var message = '<h2>To-Do</h2>';
var stringToInsert = tasks.join(' : ');
console.log(stringToInsert);
var taskUl = document.createElement('ul');
taskUl.setAttribute('id', 'autoTask');
document.getElementById('output').appendChild(taskUl);
/* need to render the tasks (from stringToInsert) as a list to div id ="output" here */
document.getElementById("task").value = '';
}
// Return false to prevent submission:
return false;
} // End of addTask() function.
function createul() {
var ul = document.createElement('ul');
ul.setAttribute('id', 'proList');
var t, tt;
productList = ['Electronics Watch', 'House wear Items', 'Kids wear', 'Women Fashion'];
document.getElementById('renderList').appendChild(ul);
productList.forEach(renderProductList);
function renderProductList(element, index, arr) {
var li = document.createElement('li');
li.setAttribute('class', 'item');
ul.appendChild(li);
t = document.createTextNode(element);
li.innerHTML = li.innerHTML + element;
}
}
function init() {
document.getElementById('renderbtn').addEventListener("click", createul);
document.getElementById('theForm').onsubmit = addTask;
}
window.addEventListener('load', init);
/* css (I have simplified this a little for this example and I am sorry I haven't cut it down further) */
form {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 400px;
padding: 14px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border: solid 2px #425955;
}
/* ----------- stylized ----------- */
h1 {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
p {
font-size: 11px;
color: #666666;
margin-bottom: 20px;
border-bottom: solid 1px #BFBD9F;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
label {
display: block;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: right;
width: 140px;
float: left;
}
select {
float: left;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 4px 2px;
border: solid 1px #BFBD9F;
width: 200px;
margin: 2px 0 20px 10px;
}
input {
float: left;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 4px 2px;
border: solid 1px #BFBD9F;
width: 200px;
margin: 2px 0 20px 10px;
}
#submit {
clear: both;
margin-left: 150px;
width: 125px;
height: 31px;
background: #F1F2D8;
text-align: center;
line-height: 20px;
color: #000000;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#output {
clear: both;
margin-bottom: 10px;
color: blue;
}
<form action="#" method="post" id="theForm">
<div><label for="task">Task</label><input type="text" name="task" id="task" required></div>
<input type="submit" value="Add It!" id="submit"><br>
<button type="button" id="renderbtn">render list</button>
<div id="renderList"></div>
<div id="output"></div>
编辑:如果没有其他方法,我可以将它转换回数组,如下所示。
var ar = stringToInsert.split(' : ');
或基于以下内容:
stringToInsert.split(' : ').forEach ... 或者如果这不起作用我可以尝试 map()
我将向您展示一种可能有助于解决问题的不同方法 -
function ul (nodes)
{ const e = document.createElement("ul")
for (const n of nodes)
e.appendChild(n)
return e
}
function li (text)
{ const e = document.createElement("li")
e.textContent = text
return e
}
function onSubmit (event)
{ event.preventDefault()
tasks.push(f.taskInput.value)
f.taskInput.value = ""
render()
}
function render ()
{ const newList = ul(tasks.map(li))
f.firstChild.replaceWith(newList)
}
const tasks = [ "wash dishes", "sweep floors" ] // <- initial tasks
const f = document.forms.main // <- html form
f.addButton.addEventListener("click", onSubmit) // <- button listener
render() // <- first render
<h3>todo list</h3>
<form id="main">
<ul></ul>
<input name="taskInput" placeholder="example: paint fence">
<button name="addButton">Add Task</button>
</form>
这里有一个更现代的方法,使用像 React 这样的 DOM 库 -
const { useState, useRef } = React
const { render } = ReactDOM
function TodoList ({ initTasks = [] })
{ const [ tasks, updateTasks ] =
useState(initTasks)
const inputEl =
useRef(null)
function onSubmit () {
updateTasks([ ...tasks, inputEl.current.value ])
inputEl.current.value = ""
}
return <div>
<h3>todo list</h3>
<ul>{tasks.map(t => <li children={t} />)}</ul>
<input ref={inputEl} placeholder="ex: paint fence" />
<button onClick={onSubmit}>add</button>
</div>
}
render
( <TodoList initTasks={[ "wash dishes", "sweep floors" ]}/>
, document.body
)
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.13.1/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.13.1/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
我正在尝试利用 createElement
、createTextNode
和 appendChild
重写一个过时的简单待办事项列表代码示例。
代码示例需要使用 array
join()
方法,因此很遗憾,这无法删除。旧版本只是在代码片段中为ul
列表写了HTML。
我不确定如何继续我在 js 第 30 行输入评论的地方:“需要将任务(来自 stringToInsert)作为列表呈现到 div id="output"
此处“
我参考了以下 Whosebug 文章来帮助我重写代码:
create-ul-and-li-elements-in-javascript- 从那个,我从 Fiddle and put it into function createul() in my example codepen
复制了代码一旦函数 addTask()
开始工作 createul()
并且它的关联 HTML 元素(例如渲染列表按钮)将被删除。
// tasks.js #2
// This script manages a to-do list.
// Need a global variable:
var tasks = [];
function addTask() {
'use strict';
console.log("addTask started");
// Get the task:
var task = document.getElementById('task');
// Reference to where the output goes:
var output = document.getElementById('output');
if (task.value) {
tasks.push(task.value);
// Update the page:
//var message = '<h2>To-Do</h2>';
var stringToInsert = tasks.join(' : ');
console.log(stringToInsert);
var taskUl = document.createElement('ul');
taskUl.setAttribute('id', 'autoTask');
document.getElementById('output').appendChild(taskUl);
/* need to render the tasks (from stringToInsert) as a list to div id ="output" here */
document.getElementById("task").value = '';
}
// Return false to prevent submission:
return false;
} // End of addTask() function.
function createul() {
var ul = document.createElement('ul');
ul.setAttribute('id', 'proList');
var t, tt;
productList = ['Electronics Watch', 'House wear Items', 'Kids wear', 'Women Fashion'];
document.getElementById('renderList').appendChild(ul);
productList.forEach(renderProductList);
function renderProductList(element, index, arr) {
var li = document.createElement('li');
li.setAttribute('class', 'item');
ul.appendChild(li);
t = document.createTextNode(element);
li.innerHTML = li.innerHTML + element;
}
}
function init() {
document.getElementById('renderbtn').addEventListener("click", createul);
document.getElementById('theForm').onsubmit = addTask;
}
window.addEventListener('load', init);
/* css (I have simplified this a little for this example and I am sorry I haven't cut it down further) */
form {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 400px;
padding: 14px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border: solid 2px #425955;
}
/* ----------- stylized ----------- */
h1 {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
p {
font-size: 11px;
color: #666666;
margin-bottom: 20px;
border-bottom: solid 1px #BFBD9F;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
label {
display: block;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: right;
width: 140px;
float: left;
}
select {
float: left;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 4px 2px;
border: solid 1px #BFBD9F;
width: 200px;
margin: 2px 0 20px 10px;
}
input {
float: left;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 4px 2px;
border: solid 1px #BFBD9F;
width: 200px;
margin: 2px 0 20px 10px;
}
#submit {
clear: both;
margin-left: 150px;
width: 125px;
height: 31px;
background: #F1F2D8;
text-align: center;
line-height: 20px;
color: #000000;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#output {
clear: both;
margin-bottom: 10px;
color: blue;
}
<form action="#" method="post" id="theForm">
<div><label for="task">Task</label><input type="text" name="task" id="task" required></div>
<input type="submit" value="Add It!" id="submit"><br>
<button type="button" id="renderbtn">render list</button>
<div id="renderList"></div>
<div id="output"></div>
编辑:如果没有其他方法,我可以将它转换回数组,如下所示。
var ar = stringToInsert.split(' : ');
或基于以下内容:
stringToInsert.split(' : ').forEach ... 或者如果这不起作用我可以尝试 map()
我将向您展示一种可能有助于解决问题的不同方法 -
function ul (nodes)
{ const e = document.createElement("ul")
for (const n of nodes)
e.appendChild(n)
return e
}
function li (text)
{ const e = document.createElement("li")
e.textContent = text
return e
}
function onSubmit (event)
{ event.preventDefault()
tasks.push(f.taskInput.value)
f.taskInput.value = ""
render()
}
function render ()
{ const newList = ul(tasks.map(li))
f.firstChild.replaceWith(newList)
}
const tasks = [ "wash dishes", "sweep floors" ] // <- initial tasks
const f = document.forms.main // <- html form
f.addButton.addEventListener("click", onSubmit) // <- button listener
render() // <- first render
<h3>todo list</h3>
<form id="main">
<ul></ul>
<input name="taskInput" placeholder="example: paint fence">
<button name="addButton">Add Task</button>
</form>
这里有一个更现代的方法,使用像 React 这样的 DOM 库 -
const { useState, useRef } = React
const { render } = ReactDOM
function TodoList ({ initTasks = [] })
{ const [ tasks, updateTasks ] =
useState(initTasks)
const inputEl =
useRef(null)
function onSubmit () {
updateTasks([ ...tasks, inputEl.current.value ])
inputEl.current.value = ""
}
return <div>
<h3>todo list</h3>
<ul>{tasks.map(t => <li children={t} />)}</ul>
<input ref={inputEl} placeholder="ex: paint fence" />
<button onClick={onSubmit}>add</button>
</div>
}
render
( <TodoList initTasks={[ "wash dishes", "sweep floors" ]}/>
, document.body
)
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.13.1/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.13.1/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>