根据两个数据库表之间的数据比较创建oracle视图

Question

我有以下 tables:

我想创建视图，以便对于 descr = 'O' 和来自两个 table 的公共 id_isin 字段值，检查 ratio 字段并仅获取行其中 ratio 字段值较低。
对于 descr = 'O' 并且如果 id_isin 存在于一个 table 但不存在于另一个中则取这些行（双向）
对于 descr ! = 'O' 的所有行，从 table IS_ID_TST.

下面是视图的预期输出，例如：

ID_ISIN   QUOTE_CRNY   DESCR           RATIO              ALLOCATIONASSETTYPE
L000123    USD              O              0.0769          Other total
L000129    USD              O              0.0669          Other total
D123458    USD              O              0.64039         Other total
M123456    USD              O              5.64039         Other total
F563458    USD              C              0.84039         Other total
G123456    USD              null           0.04039         Other total
L000123    USD              C              5.0769          Other total

我可以根据这个条件创建视图吗？

Answer 1

您需要 LEAST() 函数以及 3 个子查询和 UNION 子句。其中两个子查询应包含 FULL JOIN among tables :

CREATE VIEW V_MEMBER_FUND AS    
SELECT i.fund_isin,
       i.member_descr,
       LEAST(i.member_ratio, t.member_ratio) AS member_ratio,
       i.allocationassettype
  FROM IS_ID i
  JOIN IS_ID_TST t
    ON t.fund_isin = i.fund_isin
   AND t.member_descr = i.member_descr
 WHERE i.member_descr = 'O'
UNION
SELECT LEAST(NVL(i.fund_isin,t.fund_isin),NVL(t.fund_isin,i.fund_isin)) AS fund_isin,
       LEAST(NVL(i.member_descr,t.member_descr),NVL(t.member_descr,i.member_descr)) AS member_descr,
       LEAST(NVL(i.member_ratio,t.member_ratio),NVL(t.member_ratio,i.member_ratio)) AS member_ratio,
       LEAST(NVL(i.allocationassettype,t.allocationassettype),NVL(t.allocationassettype,i.allocationassettype)) AS allocationassettype
  FROM IS_ID i
  FULL JOIN IS_ID_TST t
    ON t.fund_isin = i.fund_isin
 WHERE (i.member_descr = 'O' OR t.member_descr = 'O' )
   AND ( t.fund_isin IS NULL OR i.fund_isin IS NULL )
UNION
SELECT t.fund_isin,
       t.member_descr,
       t.member_ratio,
       t.allocationassettype
  FROM IS_ID i
 RIGHT JOIN IS_ID_TST t
    ON t.fund_isin = i.fund_isin
   AND t.member_descr = i.member_descr
 WHERE (NVL(i.member_descr,'XYZ') != 'O' OR NVL(t.member_descr,'XYZ') != 'O' )
   AND t.fund_isin IS NOT NULL

对于第一个情况：只需要return根据member_ratio的最小值与i.member_descr = 'O'匹配。

对于第二个案例：双向（FULL JOIN）逻辑被告知需要

对于第三种情况：外部连接对应于IS_ID_TSTtable的位置（在当前情况下需要 RIGHT JOIN) 以及 member_desct 的 non-equivalent 值到 'O' 值（ 甚至 NULL 值都应该消除，并且 [=为此添加了 20=] 功能 )

并且在这三种情况中指定的所有子查询都应与 UNION 组合，以提供 row-wise 组合，包括消除重复行。

Demo

Answer 2

我提出了以下查询，请检查我是否对查询发表了评论。询问是否不符合您的要求或需要任何说明。

CREATE VIEW v_combined_data AS
WITH combined_data
AS
(
SELECT t1.fund_isin
      ,t1.fund_quote_crny
      ,t1.member_descr
      ,t1.member_ratio
      ,t1.allocationassettype
      ,t2.fund_isin fund_isin_tst
      ,t2.fund_quote_crny fund_quote_crny_tst
      ,t2.member_descr member_descr_tst
      ,t2.member_ratio member_ratio_tst
      ,t2.allocationassettype allocationassettype_tst
FROM   is_id t1
FULL   OUTER JOIN is_id_tst t2
ON     t1.fund_isin = t2.fund_isin
AND    t1.fund_quote_crny = t2.fund_quote_crny
AND    t1.member_descr = t2.member_descr
)
-- for member_descr = 'O' and for common fund_isin field value from both tables, 
-- check the member_ratio field and take only the row where member_ratio field value is low.
SELECT d.fund_isin
      ,d.fund_quote_crny
      ,d.member_descr
      ,LEAST(d.member_ratio,d.member_ratio_tst) member_ratio
      ,d.allocationassettype
  FROM combined_data d
WHERE d.member_descr = 'O'
  AND d.fund_isin IS NOT NULL 
  AND d.fund_isin_tst IS NOT NULL
UNION ALL
--for member_descr = 'O' and if the fund_isin exist in one table but not in another then take those rows(bidirectional)
--exists in IS_ID and not in IS_ID_TST
SELECT d.fund_isin
      ,d.fund_quote_crny
      ,d.member_descr
      ,d.member_ratio
      ,d.allocationassettype
  FROM combined_data d
WHERE d.member_descr = 'O'
  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
                    FROM combined_data ci
                   WHERE ci.fund_isin_tst = d.fund_isin
                     AND ci.fund_quote_crny_tst = d.fund_quote_crny
                     AND ci.member_descr_tst = 'O')
UNION ALL
--for member_descr = 'O' and if the fund_isin exist in one table but not in another then take those rows(bidirectional)
--exists in IS_ID_TST and not in IS_ID
SELECT d.fund_isin_tst
      ,d.fund_quote_crny_tst
      ,d.member_descr_tst
      ,d.member_ratio_tst
      ,d.allocationassettype_tst
  FROM combined_data d
WHERE d.member_descr_tst = 'O'
  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
                    FROM combined_data ci
                   WHERE ci.fund_isin = d.fund_isin_tst
                     AND ci.fund_quote_crny = d.fund_quote_crny_tst
                     AND ci.member_descr = 'O')
UNION ALL
--for all the rows where member_descr ! = 'O', take all those rows from table IS_ID_TST
SELECT d.fund_isin_tst
      ,d.fund_quote_crny_tst
      ,d.member_descr_tst
      ,d.member_ratio_tst
      ,d.allocationassettype_tst
  FROM combined_data d
WHERE d.fund_isin_tst IS NOT NULL
  AND (d.member_descr_tst != 'O' OR d.member_descr_tst IS NULL);

根据两个数据库表之间的数据比较创建oracle视图

create oracle view based on comparision of data between two database tables

sql

oracle

select

view