如何告诉 google 我接受 cookies python

Question

我正在尝试接受 cookies 并在 google 中搜索。但是我面临着一个我以前从未遇到过的问题。 Webdriver 找不到接受 cookies 按钮元素。我看了一切。 我试图查看是否有什么东西改变了 xpath（是否有任何东西触发了任何其他元素，所以 xpath 会改变）但我手里只有零。我尝试使用 accept.send_keys(Keys.RETURN) 和 accept.click()。似乎没有任何效果。我现在拥有的;

def GoogleIt():
path = "C:\Program Files (x86)\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(path)
driver.get("https://google.com")
wait(5)
accept = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div/c-wiz/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div/div[2]")
accept.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
accept.click()
search = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[2]/input")
search.click()
search.send_keys(talk)

注意：wait() 是 time.sleep()

的不同名称

错误；

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Teknoloji\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1883, in __call__
    return self.func(*args)
  File "C:/Users/Teknoloji/Desktop/Phyton/Assistant V1/Assistant.py", line 20, in GoogleIt
    accept = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div/c-wiz/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div/div[2]")
  File "C:\Users\Teknoloji\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 394, in find_element_by_xpath
    return self.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=xpath)
  File "C:\Users\Teknoloji\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 976, in find_element
    return self.execute(Command.FIND_ELEMENT, {
  File "C:\Users\Teknoloji\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Users\Teknoloji\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"/html/body/div/c-wiz/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/form/div/div[2]"}
  (Session info: chrome=85.0.4183.121)


Process finished with exit code -1

如果您需要更多信息，我在这里。 谢谢...

Answer 1

要单击 iframe 内的 accept cookies 按钮，您需要先切换到 iframe。

引入 WebDriverWait() 和 frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it() 以及后面的 css 选择器。引入 WebDriverWait() 和 element_to_be_clickable() 并遵循 xpath。

WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[src^='https://consent.google.com']")))
    WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[@id='introAgreeButton']"))).click()

您需要导入以下库。

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

Answer 2

如果 KunduK 的解决方案对某些阅读本文的人不起作用，请使用“By.ID”参数代替 frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it() 方法中的“By.CSS_SELECTOR”-

WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, "name_of_the_iframe")))

如何告诉 google 我接受 cookies python

How to tell google that I accept cookies python

python

selenium

selenium-webdriver

webdriverwait