Link FAB 到 FAB 行为 class

Question

我正在尝试 link 我的 FAB 到 FAB 行为 class 所以滑动操作隐藏了 FAB，应用程序会在启动时崩溃，我相信问题出在 [= FAB 的 36=] 元素，当我从 XML 中删除该行时，应用程序可以正常工作。日志如下所示。

这是我试过的一些教程。

https://guides.codepath.com/android/floating-action-buttons https://code.luasoftware.com/tutorials/android/android-hide-floatingactionbutton-on-scroll-down/ https://www.dev2qa.com/android-hide-floating-action-button-while-recyclerview-scroll-example/

dependencies {
    ...
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'

}

Mainactivty 中目前没有任何内容。

activity_main.xml

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom|right"
    android:layout_margin="16dp"

    // I believe the probelm is here
    app:layout_behavior="com.example.deletefab2.MyFab"/>

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

FAB 行为class

package com.example.deletefab2

class MyFab : FloatingActionButton.Behavior() {
     // this secion i
     override fun nestedScroll( ...) {
          Log.i("FAB behavior", "its working")
     }

}

我的理解是 FAB 应该 link 通过 layout_behavior 到行为 class，我觉得你应该从 Activity 中调用它有点奇怪。

日志

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.deletefab2, PID: 18065
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.deletefab2/com.example.deletefab2.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #9 in com.example.deletefab2:layout/activity_main: Could not inflate Behavior subclass com.example.deletefab2.MyFab
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3270)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3409)
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:83)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2016)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7356)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:930)
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #9 in com.example.deletefab2:layout/activity_main: Could not inflate Behavior subclass com.example.deletefab2.MyFab
     Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not inflate Behavior subclass com.example.deletefab2.MyFab
        at androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout.parseBehavior(CoordinatorLayout.java:649)
        at androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout$LayoutParams.<init>(CoordinatorLayout.java:2896)
        at androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout.generateLayoutParams(CoordinatorLayout.java:1740)
        at androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout.generateLayoutParams(CoordinatorLayout.java:112)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1125)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:1084)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:682)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:534)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:481)
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:696)
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:170)
        at com.example.deletefab2.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:9)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7802)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7791)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1299)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3245)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3409)
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:83)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2016)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7356)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:930)
     Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.example.deletefab2.MyFab.<init> [class android.content.Context, interface android.util.AttributeSet]
        at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2332)
        at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:1728)
        at androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout.parseBehavior(CoordinatorLayout.java:643)
        at androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout$LayoutParams.<init>(CoordinatorLayout.java:2896) 
        at androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout.generateLayoutParams(CoordinatorLayout.java:1740) 
        at androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout.generateLayoutParams(CoordinatorLayout.java:112) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1125) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:1084) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:682) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:534) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:481) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:696) 
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:170) 
        at com.example.deletefab2.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:9) 
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7802) 
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7791) 
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1299) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3245) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3409) 
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:83) 
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135) 
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2016) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7356) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:930)

Answer 1

因为行为 class 是在 XMXL 中定义的，所以您必须实现一个带有上下文和 AttributeSet 的构造函数来调用与 layout_behavior 链接的 class。

class MyFABBehaviorclass (context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet): FloatingActionButton.Behavior() {
     ...
}

Answer 2

那是因为您没有提供适当的 Constructor 来使行为起作用。

定义Custom Behavior时有两个重要的构造函数需要重载：

1.默认构造函数： 如果您的目标视图（在您的情况下 FloatingActionButton 或任何 View）通过 annotation 或实现 CoordinatorLayout.AttachedBehavior 附加的行为，则调用。

2。具有 2 个参数的第二个构造函数： 如果您通过 XML 将您的行为直接附加到您的视图，这将被调用，这意味着不使用 annotation 或实现 CoordinatorLayout.AttachedBehavior

注释 @CoordinatorLayout.DefaultBehavior(CustomToggleButtonBehavior::class) 已弃用，改为实施 CoordinatorLayout.AttachedBehavior 并 return 您从 [ 创建的自定义 behavior =23=]方法。

有 built-in Behavior 这样您就不必创建自己的，例如在您的情况下，如果您想在发生滚动事件时隐藏 FAB，请使用 :

<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
    android:id="@+id/fab"
    ...
    app:layout_behavior="@string/hide_bottom_view_on_scroll_behavior"
        />

还有几个要检查，转到 This post，它很好地解释了一切

Link FAB 到 FAB 行为 class

Link an FAB to FAB behavior class

android

kotlin

floating-action-button

android-coordinatorlayout