PowerPoint 中文本框的坐标 VBA
Coordinates of a textframe in PowerPoint via VBA
我想将Word文档中的所有文章都转换成PowerPoint演示文稿。
1 篇文章 = 1 张幻灯片（如果文本不适合缩小它，否则创建一张新幻灯片）。
我设法通过 Word 中的样式识别了文章的每个部分。我根据其样式获取文本并将其插入幻灯片等。我按段落检索文本（Selection.StartOf 和 EndOf 不起作用）。
我没有找到避免将一个文本覆盖在另一个文本上的方法。
也许我可以通过文本框的坐标得到我需要的东西？
到目前为止我得到了什么：
For Each StyleInWord In ActiveDocument.Paragraphs
If StyleInWord.Style = "NAME_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
wordText0 = StyleInWord.Range
Set pptLayout = pptPres.SlideMaster.CustomLayouts.Add(ppLayoutBlank)
Set pptSlide = pptPres.Slides.AddSlide(1, pptLayout)
If pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes(1).HasTextFrame Then
pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes(1).Delete
End If
With pptPres.PageSetup
.SlideSize = ppSlideSizeCustom
.SlideHeight = CentimetersToPoints(21.008)
.SlideWidth = CentimetersToPoints(28.011)
End With
Set mySlide = pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, CentimetersToPoints(1.31), CentimetersToPoints(3.73), CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
With mySlide.TextFrame.TextRange
.Text = wordText0
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
End If
If StyleInWord.Style = "DESCRIPTION_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
wordText1 = StyleInWord.Range
Set mySlide = pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, CentimetersToPoints(1.31), CentimetersToPoints(5.73), CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
With mySlide.TextFrame
With .TextRange
.Text = wordText1
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
End With
End If
If StyleInWord.Style = "MAIN_TEXT_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
Set mySlide = pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, CentimetersToPoints(1.31), CentimetersToPoints(7.73), CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
wordText2 = StyleInWord.Range
With mySlide.TextFrame
With .TextRange
.Text = wordText2
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
End With
End If
Next StyleInWord
'Here i change the order, so the first slide i create will stay the first by the end of the forEachLoop
i = 1
For i = 1 To pptPres.Slides.Count
pptPres.Slides(i).MoveTo 1
Next i
每次添加文本框时，您都将顶部位置设置为比前一个文本框低 2 厘米。这不考虑前一个文本框的高度。
有一个非常简单的解决方案。文本框具有顶部和高度属性，因此只需将它们存储在变量中即可。这样您就可以在前一个文本框的正下方添加每个新文本框。
您的代码还需要一些改进，因为您正在做的一些演示设置应该在循环之外。您还应该将 mySlide 重命名为 pptTextBox，以便变量具有与其他变量一致的逻辑名称。
Set pptLayout = pptPres.SlideMaster.CustomLayouts.Add(ppLayoutBlank) 并没有按照您的想法行事，而且没有必要。演示文稿将已经包含一个空白布局，命名为“空白”，因此您需要做的就是再次在循环之外设置一个指向它的指针。
'do presentation setup outside the loop
With pptPres.PageSetup
.SlideSize = ppSlideSizeCustom
.SlideHeight = CentimetersToPoints(21.008)
.SlideWidth = CentimetersToPoints(28.011)
End With
'a presentation will already include a blank layout so there is no need to create one
For Each pptLayout In pptPres.SlideMaster.CustomLayouts
If pptLayout.Name = "Blank" Then Exit For
'pptLayout now points to the Blank layout
Next
For Each StyleInWord In ActiveDocument.Paragraphs
If StyleInWord.Style = "NAME_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
wordText0 = StyleInWord.Range
Set pptSlide = pptPres.Slides.AddSlide(1, pptLayout)
If pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes(1).HasTextFrame Then
pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes(1).Delete
End If
Set pptTextBox = _
pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, _
CentimetersToPoints(1.31), CentimetersToPoints(3.73), _
CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
With pptTextBox
With .TextFrame.TextRange
.Text = wordText0
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
textBoxTop = .Top
textBoxHeight = .Height
End With
End If
If StyleInWord.Style = "DESCRIPTION_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
wordText1 = StyleInWord.Range
Set pptTextBox = _
pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, _
CentimetersToPoints(1.31), textBoxTop + textBoxHeight, _
CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
With pptTextBox
With .TextFrame.TextRange
.Text = wordText1
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
textBoxHeight = textBoxHeight + .Height
End With
End If
If StyleInWord.Style = "MAIN_TEXT_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
Set pptTextBox = _
pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, _
CentimetersToPoints(1.31), textBoxTop + textBoxHeight, _
CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
wordText2 = StyleInWord.Range
With pptTextBox
With .TextFrame.TextRange
.Text = wordText2
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
textBoxHeight = textBoxHeight + .Height
End With
End If
Next StyleInWord
'Here i change the order, so the first slide i create will stay the first by the end of the forEachLoop
i = 1
For i = 1 To pptPres.Slides.Count
pptPres.Slides(i).MoveTo 1
Next i
我想将Word文档中的所有文章都转换成PowerPoint演示文稿。
1 篇文章 = 1 张幻灯片（如果文本不适合缩小它，否则创建一张新幻灯片）。
我设法通过 Word 中的样式识别了文章的每个部分。我根据其样式获取文本并将其插入幻灯片等。我按段落检索文本（Selection.StartOf 和 EndOf 不起作用）。
我没有找到避免将一个文本覆盖在另一个文本上的方法。
也许我可以通过文本框的坐标得到我需要的东西？
到目前为止我得到了什么：
For Each StyleInWord In ActiveDocument.Paragraphs
If StyleInWord.Style = "NAME_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
wordText0 = StyleInWord.Range
Set pptLayout = pptPres.SlideMaster.CustomLayouts.Add(ppLayoutBlank)
Set pptSlide = pptPres.Slides.AddSlide(1, pptLayout)
If pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes(1).HasTextFrame Then
pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes(1).Delete
End If
With pptPres.PageSetup
.SlideSize = ppSlideSizeCustom
.SlideHeight = CentimetersToPoints(21.008)
.SlideWidth = CentimetersToPoints(28.011)
End With
Set mySlide = pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, CentimetersToPoints(1.31), CentimetersToPoints(3.73), CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
With mySlide.TextFrame.TextRange
.Text = wordText0
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
End If
If StyleInWord.Style = "DESCRIPTION_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
wordText1 = StyleInWord.Range
Set mySlide = pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, CentimetersToPoints(1.31), CentimetersToPoints(5.73), CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
With mySlide.TextFrame
With .TextRange
.Text = wordText1
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
End With
End If
If StyleInWord.Style = "MAIN_TEXT_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
Set mySlide = pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, CentimetersToPoints(1.31), CentimetersToPoints(7.73), CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
wordText2 = StyleInWord.Range
With mySlide.TextFrame
With .TextRange
.Text = wordText2
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
End With
End If
Next StyleInWord
'Here i change the order, so the first slide i create will stay the first by the end of the forEachLoop
i = 1
For i = 1 To pptPres.Slides.Count
pptPres.Slides(i).MoveTo 1
Next i
每次添加文本框时，您都将顶部位置设置为比前一个文本框低 2 厘米。这不考虑前一个文本框的高度。
有一个非常简单的解决方案。文本框具有顶部和高度属性，因此只需将它们存储在变量中即可。这样您就可以在前一个文本框的正下方添加每个新文本框。
您的代码还需要一些改进，因为您正在做的一些演示设置应该在循环之外。您还应该将 mySlide 重命名为 pptTextBox，以便变量具有与其他变量一致的逻辑名称。
Set pptLayout = pptPres.SlideMaster.CustomLayouts.Add(ppLayoutBlank) 并没有按照您的想法行事，而且没有必要。演示文稿将已经包含一个空白布局，命名为“空白”，因此您需要做的就是再次在循环之外设置一个指向它的指针。
'do presentation setup outside the loop
With pptPres.PageSetup
.SlideSize = ppSlideSizeCustom
.SlideHeight = CentimetersToPoints(21.008)
.SlideWidth = CentimetersToPoints(28.011)
End With
'a presentation will already include a blank layout so there is no need to create one
For Each pptLayout In pptPres.SlideMaster.CustomLayouts
If pptLayout.Name = "Blank" Then Exit For
'pptLayout now points to the Blank layout
Next
For Each StyleInWord In ActiveDocument.Paragraphs
If StyleInWord.Style = "NAME_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
wordText0 = StyleInWord.Range
Set pptSlide = pptPres.Slides.AddSlide(1, pptLayout)
If pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes(1).HasTextFrame Then
pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes(1).Delete
End If
Set pptTextBox = _
pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, _
CentimetersToPoints(1.31), CentimetersToPoints(3.73), _
CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
With pptTextBox
With .TextFrame.TextRange
.Text = wordText0
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
textBoxTop = .Top
textBoxHeight = .Height
End With
End If
If StyleInWord.Style = "DESCRIPTION_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
wordText1 = StyleInWord.Range
Set pptTextBox = _
pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, _
CentimetersToPoints(1.31), textBoxTop + textBoxHeight, _
CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
With pptTextBox
With .TextFrame.TextRange
.Text = wordText1
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
textBoxHeight = textBoxHeight + .Height
End With
End If
If StyleInWord.Style = "MAIN_TEXT_OF_THE_ARTICLE" Then
Set pptTextBox = _
pptPres.Slides(1).Shapes.AddTextbox(msoTextOrientationHorizontal, _
CentimetersToPoints(1.31), textBoxTop + textBoxHeight, _
CentimetersToPoints(24.34), CentimetersToPoints(12.57))
wordText2 = StyleInWord.Range
With pptTextBox
With .TextFrame.TextRange
.Text = wordText2
With .Font
.Size = 11 ' points
.Name = "Arial"
.Bold = msoTrue
End With
End With
textBoxHeight = textBoxHeight + .Height
End With
End If
Next StyleInWord
'Here i change the order, so the first slide i create will stay the first by the end of the forEachLoop
i = 1
For i = 1 To pptPres.Slides.Count
pptPres.Slides(i).MoveTo 1
Next i