如何在 Python 中创建二叉树?

How to create a Binary Tree in Python?

# Binary tree node
class node:
     
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.left=None
        self.right=None
        self.data=data
  
# Function to create a new
# Binary node
def newNode(data):
    return node(data)

def t():
    root=newNode("A")
    root.left = newNode("B")
    root.right = newNode("C")
    root.left.left = newNode("D")
    root.left.right = newNode("G")
    root.right.right = newNode("E")
    root.right.right.left = newNode("F")
    

print(t)

你好,我已经尝试在上面创建一个二叉树,但是当我打印“t”时我没有设法打印出二叉树。 它向我展示了以下内容,而不是二叉树:

所以有两件事:

当您执行 print(t) 而不是 print(t()) 时,会有所不同。 print(t) 打印函数对象本身,而 print(t()) 打印由函数 return 编辑的结果。

但是,即使您执行后者,您也会打印 None,因为 t() 不会 return 任何内容。您需要从 t() return root 并且您还必须编写一个特殊函数来遍历树以打印每个节点的值(如果这是您想要的)

这是一个例子:

# Binary tree node
class node:
     
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.left=None
        self.right=None
        self.data=data
  
# Function to create a new
# Binary node
def newNode(data):
    return node(data)

def t():
    root=newNode("A")
    root.left = newNode("B")
    root.right = newNode("C")
    root.left.left = newNode("D")
    root.left.right = newNode("G")
    root.right.right = newNode("E")
    root.right.right.left = newNode("F")
    return root
    

def treeToString(root, level=0):
  ret = "\t"*level+repr(root.data)+"\n"
  if root.left != None:
      ret += treeToString(root.left, level+1)
  if root.right != None:
      ret += treeToString(root.right, level+1)
  return ret

print(treeToString(t()))


# if you want to assign the tree to an object then do this:

tree = t()
print(tree.left.data)
print(tree.right.data)

函数t只是创建了一个二叉树。如果你想打印一棵树,你需要遍历它并打印它。根据您想要打印树的方式,有不同的遍历技术,其中流行的是 InorderPreorderPostorder。检查此 wiki link 树遍历方法。

必须扩展您的代码才能执行所需的树遍历。示例如下:

# Binary tree node
class node:
     
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.left=None
        self.right=None
        self.data=data
  
# Function to create a new
# Binary node
def newNode(data):
    return node(data)

def t():
    root=newNode("A")
    root.left = newNode("B")
    root.right = newNode("C")
    root.left.left = newNode("D")
    root.left.right = newNode("G")
    root.right.right = newNode("E")
    root.right.right.left = newNode("F")
    return root


def in_order(root):
    if root:
        in_order(root.left)
        print (root.data)
        in_order(root.right) 

def pre_order(root):
    if root:
        print (root.data)
        pre_order(root.left)
        pre_order(root.right)
        
def post_order(root):
    if root:        
        post_order(root.left)
        post_order(root.right)
        print (root.data)
        
root = t()


print ("In Order")
in_order(root)
print ("Pre Order")
pre_order(root)
print ("Post Order")
post_order(root)

输出:

In Order
D
B
G
A
C
F
E
Pre Order
A
B
D
G
C
E
F
Post Order
D
G
B
F
E
C
A
# Binary tree node
class node:
     
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.left=None
        self.right=None
        self.data=data
  
# Function to create a new
# Binary node
def newNode(data):
    return node(data)

def tree():
    root=newNode("A")
    root.left = newNode("B")
    root.right = newNode("C")
    root.left.left = newNode("D")
    root.left.right = newNode("G")
    root.right.right = newNode("E")
    root.right.right.left = newNode("F")
    return root

t = tree()

print(t.left.data)
print(t.right.data)
print(t.root)

如何从这里访问树的根目录?

我试过打印 t.root 但它似乎有错误:(