很棒的 WM：在启动时按特定顺序放置平铺客户端

Question

大约一周前我安装了 Awesome WM。从那时起，我一直在尝试在启动时以特定顺序放置终端客户端（裸终端和 vim、vifm、htop）。这是我要实现的目标的直观表示：

########################
#            #   htop  #
#            ###########
#    vim     #   bare  #
#            ###########
#            #   vifm  #
########################

我已经设法将 vim 放在正确的位置，但其他 windows 的放置顺序似乎是任意的，每次重新启动时都会发生变化。这是我的 autostart.lua 配置的内容：

    1 local awful = require("awful")                                 
    1                                                                
    2 awful.spawn.single_instance(terminal.."-e xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap; exit")             
    3 awful.spawn.single_instance("brave-browser", {                 
    4     fullscreen = true,                                         
    5     focus = true                                               
    6 })                                                             
    7             
    8 awful.spawn(terminal.." -e vim", {
    9     tag = "edit",
   10     placement = awful.placement.left,                          
   11     callback = function(c) awful.client.setmaster(c) end})
   12 awful.spawn(terminal.." -e htop", {                      
   13     tag = "edit",                                          
   14     height = 80, 
   15     placement = awful.placement.top_right})               
   16 awful.spawn(terminal, {
   17     tag = "edit",                                              
   18     placement = awful.placement.right})
   19 awful.spawn(terminal.." -e vifm", {   
   20     tag = "edit",    
   21     placement = awful.placement.bottom_right})
   22                                                                
   23 awful.spawn(terminal.." -e neomutt", {
   24     tag = "communication",                                     
   25     fullscreen = true })
   26                                                         
   27 awful.spawn("Spotify", { tag = "read" })

我遇到问题的标签布局是“tile”。我正在使用 Awesome v4.3。我应该添加哪个客户端属性以获得所需的行为？

Answer 1

我不明白你的意思：“我遇到问题的标签布局向左平铺。” 我假设你的意思是你的终端是没有正确平铺？几年前我使用 AwesomeWM 大约一个星期，但很快意识到它需要大量修改才能准确地获得您想要的效果。你的遭遇正是我运行所关注的。

发现使用 LXDE 和 Devilspie2 更容易。您可以 Lua 脚本 windows 取消修饰和最大化，跳转到其他桌面或任何您想要的，相当容易。 可能会帮助您到达目的地，但很难说，因为您的问题没有得到澄清。

local screenwidth = awful.screen.geometry.width
local screenheight = awful.screen.geometry.height

local halfwidth = math.floor( screenwidth /2 )
local thirdheight = math.floor( screenheight /3 )

awful .spawn( terminal .." -e vim", {
    tag = "edit",
    width = halfwidth,
    height = screenheight,
    placement = awful .placement .left,
    callback = function(c) awful .client .setmaster(c) end }  )

awful .spawn( terminal.." -e htop", {
    tag = "edit",
    width = halfwidth,
    height = thirdheight,
    placement = awful .placement .top_right }  )

awful .spawn( terminal, {  --  bare
    tag = "edit",
    width = halfwidth,
    height = thirdheight,
    placement = awful .placement .right }  )

awful .spawn( terminal .." -e vifm", {
    tag = "edit",
    width = halfwidth,
    height = thirdheight,
    placement = awful .placement .bottom_right }  )

此外，我要指出 Conky 可能是一个可行的解决方案，如果您只是想在桌面上查看终端输出，同时在 Lua.[=12 中编写脚本=]

Answer 2

要在启动时在所需位置生成客户端，应使用回调选项。这是与该问题相关的 autostart.lua 文件的一部分：

    1 local awful = require("awful")                                                   
    1                                                                                  
    2 local function spawn_vifm ()                                                     
    3     awful.spawn(terminal.." -e vifm", {                                          
    4         tag = "edit",                                                            
    5         placement = awful.placement.bottom_right                                 
    6     })                                                                           
    7 end                                                                              
    8                                                                                  
    9 local function spawn_term ()                                                     
   10     awful.spawn(terminal, {                                                      
   11         tag = "edit",                                                            
   12         placement = awful.placement.right,                                       
   13         callback = function(c) spawn_vifm() end                                  
   14 })                                                                               
   15 end                                                                              
   16                                                                                  
   17 local function spawn_htop ()                                                     
   18     awful.spawn(terminal.." -e htop", {                                          
   19         tag = "edit",                                                            
   20         placement = awful.placement.top_right,                                   
   21         callback = function(c) spawn_term() end                                  
   22     })                                                                           
   23 end
   .......
   38 awful.spawn(terminal.." -e vim", {                                               
   39     tag = "edit",                                                                
   40     placement = awful.placement.left,                                            
   41     callback = function(c)                                                       
   42         awful.client.setmaster(c)                                                
   43         store_active_client(awful.tag.find_by_name(awful.screen.focused(), "edit"), c)
   44         spawn_htop()                                                             
   45     end                                                                          
   46 })

在前一个客户端的回调函数中生成下一个客户端确保放置属性将为它们保留。

很棒的 WM：在启动时按特定顺序放置平铺客户端

Awesome WM: Placing tiled clients in specific order on startup

lua

awesome-wm