使用 Selenium Python 单击 Google 主页上的 Google 搜索按钮时出现元素不可交互错误

Question

import time
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome("../drivers/chromedriver.exe")
driver.get("https://google.com")
driver.find_element_by_name("q").send_keys('Google')
driver.find_element_by_name("btnK").click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.close()
driver.quit()
print("Test completed")

这是代码，我收到如下错误：

selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable
  (Session info: chrome=87.0.4280.66)

Answer 1

要单击 Google 搜索 按钮，因为元素在 <form> 中，您可以使用以下 :

• 使用submit():

  from selenium import webdriver
  
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://google.com")
  element = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
  element.send_keys('Google')
  element.submit()
  driver.quit()
  print("Test completed")
  

• 使用send_keys(Keys.RETURN):

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
  
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://google.com")
  element = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
  element.send_keys('Google')
  element.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
  driver.quit()
  print("Test completed")
  

• 使用send_keys(Keys.ENTER):

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
  
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://google.com")
  element = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
  element.send_keys('Google')
  element.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
  driver.quit()
  print("Test completed")
  

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理想情况下，要单击 Google 搜索 按钮，您需要为 element_to_be_clickable() 引入 WebDriverWait您可以使用以下 :

• 使用submit():

  from selenium import webdriver
  
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://google.com")
  element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME, "q")))
  element.send_keys('Google')
  element.submit()
  driver.quit()
  print("Test completed")
  

• 使用send_keys(Keys.RETURN):

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
  
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://google.com")
  element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME, "q")))
  element.send_keys('Google')
  element.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
  driver.quit()
  print("Test completed")
  

• 使用send_keys(Keys.ENTER):

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
  
  options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://google.com")
  element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME, "q")))
  element.send_keys('Google')
  element.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
  driver.quit()
  print("Test completed")
  

注意：您必须添加以下导入：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

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参考资料

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