如何在 windows 10 上为 python3 安装 Charm-crypto 库？
How to install Charm-crypto library for python3 on windows 10?
我已经安装了 GMP 5.x、PBC（最新）和 OPENSSL，但是当我尝试 `pip3 install charm-crypto 时，出现了这个错误。如果有人知道如何解决这个错误，因为我不明白，请告诉我？顺便说一下错误比这个长很多但是我无法粘贴它，主要是重复复制的过程
(venv) C:\Users\admin\PycharmProjects\Testing>pip3 install charm-crypto
Collecting charm-crypto
Using cached Charm-Crypto-0.43.tar.gz (364 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\lib\site-packages (from charm-crypto) (50.3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=1.5.5 in c:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\lib\site-packages (from charm-crypto) (2.4.7)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for charm-crypto, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: charm-crypto
Running setup.py install for charm-crypto ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\admin\AppData\
\Local\Temp\pip-install-83yi7s_w\charm-crypto\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-83yi7s_w\charm-crypto\setup.py'"
'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))'
install --record 'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-vq3a6qkl\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users
\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\include\site\python3.9\charm-crypto'
cwd: C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-83yi7s_w\charm-crypto\
Complete output (194 lines):
Platform: Windows
Config file: config.mk
Warning, using default config vaules.
You probably want to run ./configure.sh first.
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm
copying charm\config.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm
copying charm\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\core
copying charm\core\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\core
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\core\crypto
copying charm\core\crypto\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\core\crypto
copying charm\adapters\abenc_adapt_hybrid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\dabenc_adapt_hybrid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\ibenc_adapt_hybrid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\ibenc_adapt_identityhash.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\kpabenc_adapt_hybrid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\pkenc_adapt_bchk05.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\pkenc_adapt_chk04.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\pkenc_adapt_hybrid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\pksig_adapt_naor01.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
running build_ext
building 'charm.core.math.pairing' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm\core
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm\core\benchmark
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm\core\math
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm\core\math\pairing
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm\core\utilities
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio19\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DBENCHMARK_E
NABLED=1 -Icharm/core/utilities/ -Icharm/core/benchmark/ -Ic:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\include -IC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python3
9\include -IC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio19\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC.28.29333\
ATLMFC\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio19\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC.28.29333\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include
.0.18362.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\um -IC:\Program Fi
les (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\cppwinrt /Tccharm/core/benchmark/benchmarkmodule.c
/Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm/core/benchmark/benchmarkmodule.obj
benchmarkmodule.c
C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-83yi7s_w\charm-crypto\charm\core\benchmark\benchmarkmodule.h(12): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier
includeÿ: 'sys/time.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe' failed with exit cod
e 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0]
= '"'"'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-83yi7s_w\charm-crypto\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8
3yi7s_w\charm-crypto\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(c
ode, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-vq3a6qkl\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --co
mpile --install-headers 'c:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\include\site\python3.9\charm-crypto' Check the logs for full command output.
问题是文件中的代码与 MSVC 不兼容。 sys/time.h 包含在 benchmarkmodule.h 中，不幸的是此文件在 MSVC 中不存在。
尝试安装 mingw，将 CC 设置为 mingw 编译器和 运行 pip3 命令。如果仍然无法正常工作，您可以尝试直接构建它，如 https://jhuisi.github.io/charm/install_source.html.
中所述
在所有情况下，您都需要一个 mingw 编译器。但是，它可能很复杂。
您将需要安装 msvc 可再发行组件。当您 运行 make 命令时，您将面临错误 Unknown MS Compiler version 1927。通过添加修改 cygwinccompiler.py 文件：
#custom add
elif msc_ver == '1927':
# VS2019 / MSVC 16.7
return ['msvcr100']
#custom add
在最后一次添加之前。
您可能还需要添加文件 distutils.cfg，如 https://wiki.python.org/moin/WindowsCompilers 中所述。完成这些修改后，编译应该会正常开始。
也许最简单的方法是在 linux.
下编译它
我已经安装了 GMP 5.x、PBC（最新）和 OPENSSL，但是当我尝试 `pip3 install charm-crypto 时，出现了这个错误。如果有人知道如何解决这个错误，因为我不明白，请告诉我？顺便说一下错误比这个长很多但是我无法粘贴它，主要是重复复制的过程
(venv) C:\Users\admin\PycharmProjects\Testing>pip3 install charm-crypto
Collecting charm-crypto
Using cached Charm-Crypto-0.43.tar.gz (364 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\lib\site-packages (from charm-crypto) (50.3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=1.5.5 in c:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\lib\site-packages (from charm-crypto) (2.4.7)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for charm-crypto, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: charm-crypto
Running setup.py install for charm-crypto ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\admin\AppData\
\Local\Temp\pip-install-83yi7s_w\charm-crypto\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-83yi7s_w\charm-crypto\setup.py'"
'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))'
install --record 'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-vq3a6qkl\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users
\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\include\site\python3.9\charm-crypto'
cwd: C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-83yi7s_w\charm-crypto\
Complete output (194 lines):
Platform: Windows
Config file: config.mk
Warning, using default config vaules.
You probably want to run ./configure.sh first.
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm
copying charm\config.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm
copying charm\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\core
copying charm\core\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\core
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\core\crypto
copying charm\core\crypto\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\core\crypto
copying charm\adapters\abenc_adapt_hybrid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\dabenc_adapt_hybrid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\ibenc_adapt_hybrid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\ibenc_adapt_identityhash.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\kpabenc_adapt_hybrid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\pkenc_adapt_bchk05.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\pkenc_adapt_chk04.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\pkenc_adapt_hybrid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\pksig_adapt_naor01.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
copying charm\adapters\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\charm\adapters
running build_ext
building 'charm.core.math.pairing' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm\core
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm\core\benchmark
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm\core\math
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm\core\math\pairing
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm\core\utilities
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio19\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DBENCHMARK_E
NABLED=1 -Icharm/core/utilities/ -Icharm/core/benchmark/ -Ic:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\include -IC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python3
9\include -IC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio19\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC.28.29333\
ATLMFC\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio19\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC.28.29333\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include
.0.18362.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\um -IC:\Program Fi
les (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.18362.0\cppwinrt /Tccharm/core/benchmark/benchmarkmodule.c
/Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\charm/core/benchmark/benchmarkmodule.obj
benchmarkmodule.c
C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-83yi7s_w\charm-crypto\charm\core\benchmark\benchmarkmodule.h(12): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier
includeÿ: 'sys/time.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe' failed with exit cod
e 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\scripts\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0]
= '"'"'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-83yi7s_w\charm-crypto\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-8
3yi7s_w\charm-crypto\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(c
ode, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-vq3a6qkl\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --co
mpile --install-headers 'c:\users\admin\pycharmprojects\testing\venv\include\site\python3.9\charm-crypto' Check the logs for full command output.
问题是文件中的代码与 MSVC 不兼容。 sys/time.h 包含在 benchmarkmodule.h 中，不幸的是此文件在 MSVC 中不存在。
尝试安装 mingw，将 CC 设置为 mingw 编译器和 运行 pip3 命令。如果仍然无法正常工作，您可以尝试直接构建它，如 https://jhuisi.github.io/charm/install_source.html.
中所述在所有情况下，您都需要一个 mingw 编译器。但是，它可能很复杂。
您将需要安装 msvc 可再发行组件。当您 运行 make 命令时，您将面临错误 Unknown MS Compiler version 1927。通过添加修改 cygwinccompiler.py 文件：
#custom add
elif msc_ver == '1927':
# VS2019 / MSVC 16.7
return ['msvcr100']
#custom add
在最后一次添加之前。
您可能还需要添加文件 distutils.cfg，如 https://wiki.python.org/moin/WindowsCompilers 中所述。完成这些修改后，编译应该会正常开始。
也许最简单的方法是在 linux.
下编译它