有没有办法在 FlatList 中使用可变数组?
Is there a way to use mutable arrays in FlatList?
我正在尝试制作玩具秒表应用程序以学习 react-native。
我做了一个圈数系统,但是当超过 15 圈时它变得太慢了。我认为性能不佳的地方是 laps: this.state.laps.concat([d - this.state.lapTimerStart])
部分,因为每次按下 Lap
按钮时 .concat
都会创建一个新对象。
我听说 .push
比 .concat
快多了。
所以我尝试使用 .push
,但是因为 .push
正在改变数组,而 FlatList
是一个 PureComponent,所以它只在 props 改变时才重新渲染。
我找到了一个方法,但它和.concat
一样,因为基本上,它是
let lapArr = this.state.laps;
Array.prototype.push.apply(lapArr, [d - this.state.lapTimerStart]);
this.setState({
laps: lapArr,
})
完整代码为
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {
View,
Text,
StyleSheet,
TouchableHighlight,
FlatList,
} from 'react-native';
import {useTheme} from 'react-native-paper';
import TimeFormatter from 'minutes-seconds-milliseconds';
class Stopwatch extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
laps: [],
isRunning: false,
mainTimer: null,
lapTimer: null,
mainTimerStart: null,
lapTimerStart: null,
};
}
handleLapReset() {
let {isRunning, mainTimerStart, lapTimer} = this.state;
if (mainTimerStart) {
if (isRunning) {
const d = new Date();
this.setState({
lapTimerStart: d,
lapTimer: d - this.state.lapTimerStart + lapTimer,
laps: this.state.laps.concat([d - this.state.lapTimerStart]),
});
return;
}
this.state.laps = [];
this.setState({
mainTimerStart: null,
lapTimerStart: null,
mainTimer: 0,
lapTimer: 0,
});
}
}
handleStartStop() {
let {isRunning, mainTimer, lapTimer} = this.state;
if (isRunning) {
clearInterval(this.interval);
this.setState({
isRunning: false,
});
return;
}
const d = new Date();
this.setState({
mainTimerStart: d,
lapTimerStart: d,
isRunning: true,
});
this.interval = setInterval(() => {
const t = new Date();
this.setState({
mainTimer: t - this.state.mainTimerStart + mainTimer,
lapTimer: t - this.state.lapTimerStart + lapTimer,
});
}, 10);
}
_renderTimers() {
const {theme} = this.props;
return (
<View
style={[
styles.timerWrapper,
{backgroundColor: theme.colors.background},
]}>
<View style={styles.timerWrapperInner}>
<Text style={[styles.lapTimer, {color: theme.colors.text}]}>
{TimeFormatter(this.state.lapTimer)}
</Text>
<Text style={[styles.mainTimer, {color: theme.colors.text}]}>
{TimeFormatter(this.state.mainTimer)}
</Text>
</View>
</View>
);
}
_renderButtons() {
const {theme} = this.props;
return (
<View style={styles.buttonWrapper}>
<TouchableHighlight
underlayColor={theme.colors.disabled}
onPress={this.handleLapReset.bind(this)}
style={[styles.button, {backgroundColor: theme.colors.background}]}>
<Text style={[styles.lapResetBtn, {color: theme.colors.text}]}>
{this.state.mainTimerStart && !this.state.isRunning
? 'Reset'
: 'Lap'}
</Text>
</TouchableHighlight>
<TouchableHighlight
underlayColor={theme.colors.disabled}
onPress={this.handleStartStop.bind(this)}
style={[styles.button, {backgroundColor: theme.colors.background}]}>
<Text
style={[styles.startBtn, this.state.isRunning && styles.stopBtn]}>
{this.state.isRunning ? 'Stop' : 'Start'}
</Text>
</TouchableHighlight>
</View>
);
}
_renderLaps() {
return (
<View style={styles.lapsWrapper}>
<FlatList
data={this.state.laps}
renderItem={this.renderItem}
keyExtractor={this.keyExtractor}
/>
</View>
);
}
keyExtractor(item, index) {
return index.toString();
}
renderItem({item, index}) {
return (
<View style={styles.lapRow}>
<View style={styles.lapStyle}>
<View style={styles.lapBoxStyle} />
<Text style={styles.lapNumber}>{index + 1}</Text>
</View>
<View style={styles.lapStyle}>
<Text style={styles.lapTime}>{TimeFormatter(item)}</Text>
</View>
</View>
);
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.top}>{this._renderTimers()}</View>
<View style={styles.middle}>{this._renderButtons()}</View>
<View style={styles.bottom}>{this._renderLaps()}</View>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {flex: 1},
timerWrapper: {
justifyContent: 'center',
flex: 1,
},
top: {
flex: 1,
},
middle: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: '#F0EFF5',
},
bottom: {
flex: 2,
},
mainTimer: {
fontSize: 50,
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Medium',
alignSelf: 'center',
},
lapTimer: {
fontSize: 18,
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Medium',
alignSelf: 'flex-end',
},
timerWrapperInner: {
alignSelf: 'center',
},
buttonWrapper: {
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'space-around',
paddingTop: 15,
paddingBottom: 30,
},
button: {
height: 80,
width: 80,
borderRadius: 40,
backgroundColor: '#FFF',
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
},
lapRow: {
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'space-between',
height: 40,
paddingTop: 10,
},
lapNumber: {
flexDirection: 'row',
fontSize: 16,
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Book',
color: '#777',
flex: 1,
},
lapTime: {
flexDirection: 'row',
color: '#000',
fontSize: 20,
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Book',
flex: 1,
},
startBtn: {
color: '#0C0',
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Book',
},
stopBtn: {
color: '#C00',
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Book',
},
lapsWrapper: {
backgroundColor: '#ddd',
},
lapResetBtn: {
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Book',
},
lapStyle: {
width: '40%',
flexDirection: 'row',
},
lapBoxStyle: {
flexDirection: 'row',
flex: 1,
},
});
export default function StopwatchScreen(props) {
const theme = useTheme();
return <Stopwatch {...props} theme={theme} />;
}
- 我尝试不使用箭头函数,很多
new
s,但它并没有多大帮助。
FlatList
是一个纯组件,必须将 data
prop 的新引用提供给渲染列表。您应该使用 concat
但它创建了新对象。
我认为主要问题是 renderItem。
创建一个单独的 PureComponent 以避免重新渲染项目
class Item extends PureComponent {
const {item,index} = this.props;
return (
<View style={styles.lapRow}>
<View style={styles.lapStyle}>
<View style={styles.lapBoxStyle} />
<Text style={styles.lapNumber}>{index + 1}</Text>
</View>
<View style={styles.lapStyle}>
<Text style={styles.lapTime}>{TimeFormatter(item)}</Text>
</View>
</View>
);
}
并在渲染项目中使用
renderItem({item, index}) {
return (
<Item item={item} index={index} />
);
}
我正在尝试制作玩具秒表应用程序以学习 react-native。
我做了一个圈数系统,但是当超过 15 圈时它变得太慢了。我认为性能不佳的地方是 laps: this.state.laps.concat([d - this.state.lapTimerStart])
部分,因为每次按下 Lap
按钮时 .concat
都会创建一个新对象。
我听说 .push
比 .concat
快多了。
所以我尝试使用 .push
,但是因为 .push
正在改变数组,而 FlatList
是一个 PureComponent,所以它只在 props 改变时才重新渲染。
我找到了一个方法,但它和.concat
一样,因为基本上,它是
let lapArr = this.state.laps;
Array.prototype.push.apply(lapArr, [d - this.state.lapTimerStart]);
this.setState({
laps: lapArr,
})
完整代码为
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {
View,
Text,
StyleSheet,
TouchableHighlight,
FlatList,
} from 'react-native';
import {useTheme} from 'react-native-paper';
import TimeFormatter from 'minutes-seconds-milliseconds';
class Stopwatch extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
laps: [],
isRunning: false,
mainTimer: null,
lapTimer: null,
mainTimerStart: null,
lapTimerStart: null,
};
}
handleLapReset() {
let {isRunning, mainTimerStart, lapTimer} = this.state;
if (mainTimerStart) {
if (isRunning) {
const d = new Date();
this.setState({
lapTimerStart: d,
lapTimer: d - this.state.lapTimerStart + lapTimer,
laps: this.state.laps.concat([d - this.state.lapTimerStart]),
});
return;
}
this.state.laps = [];
this.setState({
mainTimerStart: null,
lapTimerStart: null,
mainTimer: 0,
lapTimer: 0,
});
}
}
handleStartStop() {
let {isRunning, mainTimer, lapTimer} = this.state;
if (isRunning) {
clearInterval(this.interval);
this.setState({
isRunning: false,
});
return;
}
const d = new Date();
this.setState({
mainTimerStart: d,
lapTimerStart: d,
isRunning: true,
});
this.interval = setInterval(() => {
const t = new Date();
this.setState({
mainTimer: t - this.state.mainTimerStart + mainTimer,
lapTimer: t - this.state.lapTimerStart + lapTimer,
});
}, 10);
}
_renderTimers() {
const {theme} = this.props;
return (
<View
style={[
styles.timerWrapper,
{backgroundColor: theme.colors.background},
]}>
<View style={styles.timerWrapperInner}>
<Text style={[styles.lapTimer, {color: theme.colors.text}]}>
{TimeFormatter(this.state.lapTimer)}
</Text>
<Text style={[styles.mainTimer, {color: theme.colors.text}]}>
{TimeFormatter(this.state.mainTimer)}
</Text>
</View>
</View>
);
}
_renderButtons() {
const {theme} = this.props;
return (
<View style={styles.buttonWrapper}>
<TouchableHighlight
underlayColor={theme.colors.disabled}
onPress={this.handleLapReset.bind(this)}
style={[styles.button, {backgroundColor: theme.colors.background}]}>
<Text style={[styles.lapResetBtn, {color: theme.colors.text}]}>
{this.state.mainTimerStart && !this.state.isRunning
? 'Reset'
: 'Lap'}
</Text>
</TouchableHighlight>
<TouchableHighlight
underlayColor={theme.colors.disabled}
onPress={this.handleStartStop.bind(this)}
style={[styles.button, {backgroundColor: theme.colors.background}]}>
<Text
style={[styles.startBtn, this.state.isRunning && styles.stopBtn]}>
{this.state.isRunning ? 'Stop' : 'Start'}
</Text>
</TouchableHighlight>
</View>
);
}
_renderLaps() {
return (
<View style={styles.lapsWrapper}>
<FlatList
data={this.state.laps}
renderItem={this.renderItem}
keyExtractor={this.keyExtractor}
/>
</View>
);
}
keyExtractor(item, index) {
return index.toString();
}
renderItem({item, index}) {
return (
<View style={styles.lapRow}>
<View style={styles.lapStyle}>
<View style={styles.lapBoxStyle} />
<Text style={styles.lapNumber}>{index + 1}</Text>
</View>
<View style={styles.lapStyle}>
<Text style={styles.lapTime}>{TimeFormatter(item)}</Text>
</View>
</View>
);
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.top}>{this._renderTimers()}</View>
<View style={styles.middle}>{this._renderButtons()}</View>
<View style={styles.bottom}>{this._renderLaps()}</View>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {flex: 1},
timerWrapper: {
justifyContent: 'center',
flex: 1,
},
top: {
flex: 1,
},
middle: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: '#F0EFF5',
},
bottom: {
flex: 2,
},
mainTimer: {
fontSize: 50,
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Medium',
alignSelf: 'center',
},
lapTimer: {
fontSize: 18,
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Medium',
alignSelf: 'flex-end',
},
timerWrapperInner: {
alignSelf: 'center',
},
buttonWrapper: {
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'space-around',
paddingTop: 15,
paddingBottom: 30,
},
button: {
height: 80,
width: 80,
borderRadius: 40,
backgroundColor: '#FFF',
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
},
lapRow: {
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'space-between',
height: 40,
paddingTop: 10,
},
lapNumber: {
flexDirection: 'row',
fontSize: 16,
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Book',
color: '#777',
flex: 1,
},
lapTime: {
flexDirection: 'row',
color: '#000',
fontSize: 20,
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Book',
flex: 1,
},
startBtn: {
color: '#0C0',
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Book',
},
stopBtn: {
color: '#C00',
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Book',
},
lapsWrapper: {
backgroundColor: '#ddd',
},
lapResetBtn: {
fontFamily: 'CircularStd-Book',
},
lapStyle: {
width: '40%',
flexDirection: 'row',
},
lapBoxStyle: {
flexDirection: 'row',
flex: 1,
},
});
export default function StopwatchScreen(props) {
const theme = useTheme();
return <Stopwatch {...props} theme={theme} />;
}
- 我尝试不使用箭头函数,很多
new
s,但它并没有多大帮助。
FlatList
是一个纯组件,必须将 data
prop 的新引用提供给渲染列表。您应该使用 concat
但它创建了新对象。
我认为主要问题是 renderItem。
创建一个单独的 PureComponent 以避免重新渲染项目
class Item extends PureComponent {
const {item,index} = this.props;
return (
<View style={styles.lapRow}>
<View style={styles.lapStyle}>
<View style={styles.lapBoxStyle} />
<Text style={styles.lapNumber}>{index + 1}</Text>
</View>
<View style={styles.lapStyle}>
<Text style={styles.lapTime}>{TimeFormatter(item)}</Text>
</View>
</View>
);
}
并在渲染项目中使用
renderItem({item, index}) {
return (
<Item item={item} index={index} />
);
}