从 Azure SQL 导出数据后如何添加主键和外键约束
How can I add primary key and foreign key constraints after export data from Azure SQL
我正在使用 SQL Server Management Studio 19 将数据从源数据库迁移到目标数据库。
我 select SQL Server Native Client 11.0 作为数据源。
对于目标,我也使用“SQL Server Native Client 11.0”并选择目标数据库作为目标。
数据导出成功,但主键和外键约束不存在。我错过了什么?
感谢任何帮助或任何建议。非常感谢!
有两种方式导出PK和FK。
- 使用 SSMS 生成 sql 脚本。我们只需要 select 表格。它将在您的本地 PC 中生成一个 script.sql。
我们也可以写一些脚本,手动导出User表的PK和FK。
我创建了一个 sql 脚本来从系统表和视图中导出 PK 和 FK。
2.1我们可以使用下面的脚本导出PK
select case when colNo = 1 then concat('alter table ',concat(concat(res.schemaName,'.'),res.tableName)) else '' end headerOne,
case when colNo = 1 then concat(concat('add constraint ' , res.PKName),' primary key( ') else '' end headerTwo,
case when colNo = 1 then colName else concat(',',colName) end headerThree,
case when colNo = s2.maxRow then ');' else '' end as headerFour
from (
select s.name as schemaName,i.name as PKName,ov.name as tableName,c.name as colName,k.colid as colNo,k.keyno as indexNO
from
sysindexes i
join sysindexkeys k on i.id = k.id and i.indid = k.indid
join sysobjects o on i.id = o.id
join sys.objects ov on o.id = ov.object_id
join sys.schemas s ON ov.schema_id = s.schema_id
join syscolumns c on i.id=c.id and k.colid = c.colid
where o.xtype = 'U' and exists(select 1 from sysobjects where xtype = 'PK' and name = i.name)
) res
left join
(select schemaName,PKName,tableName,max(rono) as maxRow
from
(
select s.name as schemaName,i.name as PKName,ov.name as tableName,c.name as colName, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY s.name,i.name,ov.name ORDER BY o.name,k.colid) AS rono
from
sysindexes i
join sysindexkeys k on i.id = k.id and i.indid = k.indid
join sysobjects o on i.id = o.id
join sys.objects ov on o.id = ov.object_id
join sys.schemas s ON ov.schema_id = s.schema_id
join syscolumns c on i.id=c.id and k.colid = c.colid
where o.xtype = 'U' and exists(select 1 from sysobjects where xtype = 'PK' and name = i.name)
) s1
group by schemaName,PKName,tableName
) s2 on res.schemaName = s2.schemaName and res.PKName=s2.PKName and res.tableName=s2.tableName
2.2 然后我们可以从SSMS中复制脚本。
2.3 然后我们粘贴脚本查询Staging数据库window执行脚本
2.4 创建PK后,同理导出FK并创建
select
concat(concat('alter table ',c.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA),concat('.',fk.TABLE_NAME)),
concat(' add constraint ', c.CONSTRAINT_NAME), --cu.COLUMN_NAME
concat(' foreign key( ',cu.COLUMN_NAME),
concat(concat(') references ',c.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA),concat('.',pk.TABLE_NAME)),
concat(concat('(',pt.COLUMN_NAME),');')
from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS c
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS fk
on c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = FK.CONSTRAINT_NAME
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk
on c.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME = PK.CONSTRAINT_NAME
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE cu
on c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
inner join (
select
i1.TABLE_NAME,
i2.COLUMN_NAME
from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS i1
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i2
on i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME = i2.CONSTRAINT_NAME
where
i1.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
) PT
on pt.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
我正在使用 SQL Server Management Studio 19 将数据从源数据库迁移到目标数据库。
我 select SQL Server Native Client 11.0 作为数据源。
对于目标,我也使用“SQL Server Native Client 11.0”并选择目标数据库作为目标。
数据导出成功,但主键和外键约束不存在。我错过了什么?
感谢任何帮助或任何建议。非常感谢!
有两种方式导出PK和FK。
- 使用 SSMS 生成 sql 脚本。我们只需要 select 表格。它将在您的本地 PC 中生成一个 script.sql。
我们也可以写一些脚本,手动导出User表的PK和FK。
我创建了一个 sql 脚本来从系统表和视图中导出 PK 和 FK。
2.1我们可以使用下面的脚本导出PK
select case when colNo = 1 then concat('alter table ',concat(concat(res.schemaName,'.'),res.tableName)) else '' end headerOne,
case when colNo = 1 then concat(concat('add constraint ' , res.PKName),' primary key( ') else '' end headerTwo,
case when colNo = 1 then colName else concat(',',colName) end headerThree,
case when colNo = s2.maxRow then ');' else '' end as headerFour
from (
select s.name as schemaName,i.name as PKName,ov.name as tableName,c.name as colName,k.colid as colNo,k.keyno as indexNO
from
sysindexes i
join sysindexkeys k on i.id = k.id and i.indid = k.indid
join sysobjects o on i.id = o.id
join sys.objects ov on o.id = ov.object_id
join sys.schemas s ON ov.schema_id = s.schema_id
join syscolumns c on i.id=c.id and k.colid = c.colid
where o.xtype = 'U' and exists(select 1 from sysobjects where xtype = 'PK' and name = i.name)
) res
left join
(select schemaName,PKName,tableName,max(rono) as maxRow
from
(
select s.name as schemaName,i.name as PKName,ov.name as tableName,c.name as colName, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY s.name,i.name,ov.name ORDER BY o.name,k.colid) AS rono
from
sysindexes i
join sysindexkeys k on i.id = k.id and i.indid = k.indid
join sysobjects o on i.id = o.id
join sys.objects ov on o.id = ov.object_id
join sys.schemas s ON ov.schema_id = s.schema_id
join syscolumns c on i.id=c.id and k.colid = c.colid
where o.xtype = 'U' and exists(select 1 from sysobjects where xtype = 'PK' and name = i.name)
) s1
group by schemaName,PKName,tableName
) s2 on res.schemaName = s2.schemaName and res.PKName=s2.PKName and res.tableName=s2.tableName
2.2 然后我们可以从SSMS中复制脚本。
2.3 然后我们粘贴脚本查询Staging数据库window执行脚本
2.4 创建PK后,同理导出FK并创建
select
concat(concat('alter table ',c.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA),concat('.',fk.TABLE_NAME)),
concat(' add constraint ', c.CONSTRAINT_NAME), --cu.COLUMN_NAME
concat(' foreign key( ',cu.COLUMN_NAME),
concat(concat(') references ',c.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA),concat('.',pk.TABLE_NAME)),
concat(concat('(',pt.COLUMN_NAME),');')
from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS c
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS fk
on c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = FK.CONSTRAINT_NAME
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS pk
on c.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME = PK.CONSTRAINT_NAME
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE cu
on c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
inner join (
select
i1.TABLE_NAME,
i2.COLUMN_NAME
from
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS i1
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i2
on i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME = i2.CONSTRAINT_NAME
where
i1.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
) PT
on pt.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME