按租户和应用 ID 创建 Azure AD 用户

Question

如何使用 PHP 在 Azure AD 中通过客户端机密创建用户？

我需要在下面的代码中使用访问令牌来创建用户。要获得此令牌，我需要先登录。如何在没有任何登录的情况下自动创建用户。

curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
          CURLOPT_URL => 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users',
          CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
          CURLOPT_ENCODING => '',
          CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
          CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0,
          CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
          CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
          CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST',
          CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS =>'{
                  "accountEnabled": true,
                  "displayName": "Adele Vance",                  
                  "userPrincipalName": "adelev2@xxx.net",
                  "passwordProfile" : {
                    "forceChangePasswordNextSignIn": true,
                    "password": "xWwvJ]6NMw+bWH-d"
          }
        }',
          CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
            "Authorization: Bearer $accessToken",
            "Content-Type: application/json"
          ),
        ));

Answer 1

您可以参考这篇sample, which uses a daemon that does not require user login, and uses the client credential flow to obtain an access token to call MS graph api创建用户。您需要为申请授予 User.ReadWrite.All application permissions。

Answer 2

特别感谢 Carl，他提供了有用的链接，我使用以下两个函数完成了此操作：

我通过调用 getToken 函数收到一个令牌，并在 getToken 中使用它来创建一个没有任何先前登录的用户。


function getToken() {
       
    $curl = curl_init();
    
    $dir = env('OAUTH_DIR_ID');
    $clientId = env('OAUTH_APP_ID');
    $secretKey = env('OAUTH_APP_PASSWORD');
    
    curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
        CURLOPT_URL => "https://login.microsoftonline.com/$dir/oauth2/v2.0/token",
        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
        CURLOPT_ENCODING => '',
        CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
        CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0,
        CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
        CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
        CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST',
        CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "client_id=$clientId&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fgraph.microsoft.com%2F.default&client_secret=$secretKey&grant_type=client_credentials",
        CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
            'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
            'x-ms-gateway-slice=estsfd; stsservicecookie=estsfd'
        ),
    ));
    
    $response = curl_exec($curl);
    
    curl_close($curl);
    echo $response;
    
}

function addUser($accessToken)
{
    try {

        $curl = curl_init();
        
        curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
          CURLOPT_URL => 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users',
          CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
          CURLOPT_ENCODING => '',
          CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
          CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0,
          CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
          CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
          CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST',
          CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS =>'{
                  "accountEnabled": true,
                  "displayName": "Adele Vance",                  
                  "userPrincipalName": "adelev2@yoed.net",
                  "passwordProfile" : {
                    "forceChangePasswordNextSignIn": true,
                    "password": "xWwvJ]6NMw+bWH-d"
          }
        }',
          CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
            "Authorization: Bearer $accessToken",
            "Content-Type: application/json"
          ),
        ));
        
        $response = curl_exec($curl);
        
        curl_close($curl);
        
        var_dump($response); // Debug print
        exit();
        
        
    } catch (Error $ex) {
        $home = env('APP_URL');
        header("Location: $home/signin.php?err=" . $ex->getMessage());
        die();
    }
}

按租户和应用 ID 创建 Azure AD 用户

Create Azure AD user by tenant and app ID

php

azure

azure-ad-graph-api