从组件调用主文件中的函数
Calling function in main file from component
我最近将我的应用程序从使用 Class 组件重构为功能组件,并且在最后几件事上遇到了问题。
我的 Home.js
如下所示(简化):
// imports....
import { StartStopButtons } from "../components/Button";
export default ({ navigation }) => {
const [scrollEnabled, setScrollEnabled] = useState(false);
const [elapsedMilliseconds, setElapsedMilliseconds] = useState(0);
const [isRunning, setIsRunning] = useState(false);
const [startTime, setStartTime] = useState(false);
const [stopTime, setStopTime] = useState(false);
const [isReset, setIsReset] = useState(true);
start = () => {
console.log("START");
// stuff
};
reset = () => {
console.log("RESET");
// stuff
};
stop = () => {
console.log("STOP");
// stuff
};
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<StartStopButtons
isRunning={isRunning}
isReset={isReset}
elapsedMilliseconds={elapsedMilliseconds}
/>
</View>
);
};
我的StartStopButtons
有不同的外观,根据当前状态,它会显示Start
、Stop
或Reset
并调用相应的函数。我目前将此情报放在另一个文件中,我的 Button.js
文件。
Button.js
:
//imports....
export const StartStopButtons = ({
isRunning,
isReset,
elapsedMilliseconds,
}) => {
if (isRunning && isReset === false) {
return (
<View>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={stop}>
<Text>Stop</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={pause}>
<Text>Pause</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
);
} else {
if (elapsedMilliseconds === 0) {
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={start}>
<Text>Start</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
} else {
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={reset}>
<Text>Reset</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
}
}
};
重构之前,我使用 this.state.start
、this.state.stop
调用位于 Home.js
.[=24 中的 start
和 stop
函数=]
我现在怎样才能做到这一点?有没有更好的方法?
您可以像传递 isRunning
、isReset
和 elapsedMilliseconds
一样将函数作为 props 传递。
但请在函数名前加上const
。
// imports....
import { StartStopButtons } from "../components/Button";
export default ({ navigation }) => {
const [scrollEnabled, setScrollEnabled] = useState(false);
const [elapsedMilliseconds, setElapsedMilliseconds] = useState(0);
const [isRunning, setIsRunning] = useState(false);
const [startTime, setStartTime] = useState(false);
const [stopTime, setStopTime] = useState(false);
const [isReset, setIsReset] = useState(true);
const start = () => {
console.log("START");
// stuff
};
const reset = () => {
console.log("RESET");
// stuff
};
const stop = () => {
console.log("STOP");
// stuff
};
const pause = () => {};
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<StartStopButtons
start={start}
stop={stop}
reset={reset}
pause={pause}
isRunning={isRunning}
isReset={isReset}
elapsedMilliseconds={elapsedMilliseconds}
/>
</View>
);
};
并像
一样使用它们
//imports....
export const StartStopButtons = ({
start,
stop,
reset,
pause,
isRunning,
isReset,
elapsedMilliseconds,
}) => {
if (isRunning && isReset === false) {
return (
<View>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={stop}>
<Text>Stop</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={pause}>
<Text>Pause</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
);
} else {
if (elapsedMilliseconds === 0) {
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={start}>
<Text>Start</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
} else {
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={reset}>
<Text>Reset</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
}
}
};
我最近将我的应用程序从使用 Class 组件重构为功能组件,并且在最后几件事上遇到了问题。
我的 Home.js
如下所示(简化):
// imports....
import { StartStopButtons } from "../components/Button";
export default ({ navigation }) => {
const [scrollEnabled, setScrollEnabled] = useState(false);
const [elapsedMilliseconds, setElapsedMilliseconds] = useState(0);
const [isRunning, setIsRunning] = useState(false);
const [startTime, setStartTime] = useState(false);
const [stopTime, setStopTime] = useState(false);
const [isReset, setIsReset] = useState(true);
start = () => {
console.log("START");
// stuff
};
reset = () => {
console.log("RESET");
// stuff
};
stop = () => {
console.log("STOP");
// stuff
};
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<StartStopButtons
isRunning={isRunning}
isReset={isReset}
elapsedMilliseconds={elapsedMilliseconds}
/>
</View>
);
};
我的StartStopButtons
有不同的外观,根据当前状态,它会显示Start
、Stop
或Reset
并调用相应的函数。我目前将此情报放在另一个文件中,我的 Button.js
文件。
Button.js
:
//imports....
export const StartStopButtons = ({
isRunning,
isReset,
elapsedMilliseconds,
}) => {
if (isRunning && isReset === false) {
return (
<View>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={stop}>
<Text>Stop</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={pause}>
<Text>Pause</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
);
} else {
if (elapsedMilliseconds === 0) {
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={start}>
<Text>Start</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
} else {
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={reset}>
<Text>Reset</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
}
}
};
重构之前,我使用 this.state.start
、this.state.stop
调用位于 Home.js
.[=24 中的 start
和 stop
函数=]
我现在怎样才能做到这一点?有没有更好的方法?
您可以像传递 isRunning
、isReset
和 elapsedMilliseconds
一样将函数作为 props 传递。
但请在函数名前加上const
。
// imports....
import { StartStopButtons } from "../components/Button";
export default ({ navigation }) => {
const [scrollEnabled, setScrollEnabled] = useState(false);
const [elapsedMilliseconds, setElapsedMilliseconds] = useState(0);
const [isRunning, setIsRunning] = useState(false);
const [startTime, setStartTime] = useState(false);
const [stopTime, setStopTime] = useState(false);
const [isReset, setIsReset] = useState(true);
const start = () => {
console.log("START");
// stuff
};
const reset = () => {
console.log("RESET");
// stuff
};
const stop = () => {
console.log("STOP");
// stuff
};
const pause = () => {};
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<StartStopButtons
start={start}
stop={stop}
reset={reset}
pause={pause}
isRunning={isRunning}
isReset={isReset}
elapsedMilliseconds={elapsedMilliseconds}
/>
</View>
);
};
并像
一样使用它们//imports....
export const StartStopButtons = ({
start,
stop,
reset,
pause,
isRunning,
isReset,
elapsedMilliseconds,
}) => {
if (isRunning && isReset === false) {
return (
<View>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={stop}>
<Text>Stop</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={pause}>
<Text>Pause</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
);
} else {
if (elapsedMilliseconds === 0) {
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={start}>
<Text>Start</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
} else {
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={reset}>
<Text>Reset</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
}
}
};