如何在 jinja2 ansible 中将嵌套字典保存为变量？

Question

我正在尝试为我们的 ansible 角色创建一个 prometheus.yml.j2 模板。这是变量：

SCRAPE_CONFIGS:
  - job_name: 'prometheus'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']

  - job_name: 'postgresql'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['postgresql-exporter:9187']

我试过：

scrape_config:
  {% for scrape in SCRAPE_CONFIGS -%}
    {{ scrape }}
  {% endfor %}

这是输出：

scrape_config:
  {'job_name': 'prometheus', 'static_configs': [{'targets': ['localhost:9090']}]}
  {'job_name': 'postgresql', 'static_configs': [{'targets': ['postgresql-exporter:9187']}]}

但它应该看起来像变量本身：

  scrape_config:
    - job_name: 'prometheus'
      static_configs:
        - targets: ['localhost:9090']

    - job_name: 'postgresql'
      static_configs:
        - targets: ['postgresql-exporter:9187']

否则 prometheus 容器将抛出语法错误，因为它无法正确读取 prometheus.yml 配置文件。有没有人有更好的建议如何遍历这个嵌套字典？结构应该保持不变。还应该可以添加不同的 scrape_configs 和更多条目，例如：

- job_name: 'elasticsearch'
  scrape_intervall: 10s
  scrape_timeout: 5s
  static_configs:
    - targets: ['elasticsearch-exporter:9114']

Answer 1

你为什么不直接使用 set_fact in order to recreate you requested dictionnary structure, then dump the whole thing as YAML with the filter to_yaml？

鉴于剧本：

- hosts: all
  gather_facts: no

  tasks:
    - set_fact:
        config: 
          scrape_config: "{{ SCRAPE_CONFIGS }}"
      vars:
        SCRAPE_CONFIGS:
          - job_name: 'prometheus'
            static_configs:
              - targets: ['localhost:9090']

          - job_name: 'postgresql'
            static_configs:
              - targets: ['postgresql-exporter:9187']

    - copy:
        content: "{{ config | to_yaml }}"
        dest: prometheus.yml.j2

这将创建一个文件 prometheus.yml.j2，内容为：

scrape_config:
- job_name: prometheus
  static_configs:
  - targets: ['localhost:9090']
- job_name: postgresql
  static_configs:
  - targets: ['postgresql-exporter:9187']

并添加一个额外的元素，剧本

- hosts: all
  gather_facts: no

  tasks:
    - set_fact:
        config: 
          scrape_config: "{{ SCRAPE_CONFIGS + elements_to_add }}"
      vars:
        SCRAPE_CONFIGS:
          - job_name: 'prometheus'
            static_configs:
              - targets: ['localhost:9090']

          - job_name: 'postgresql'
            static_configs:
              - targets: ['postgresql-exporter:9187']

        elements_to_add:
          - job_name: 'elasticsearch'
            scrape_intervall: 10s
            scrape_timeout: 5s
            static_configs:
              - targets: ['elasticsearch-exporter:9114']

    - copy:
        content: "{{ config | to_yaml }}"
        dest: prometheus.yml.j2

将创建一个文件 prometheus.yml.j2，内容为：

scrape_config:
- job_name: prometheus
  static_configs:
  - targets: ['localhost:9090']
- job_name: postgresql
  static_configs:
  - targets: ['postgresql-exporter:9187']
- job_name: elasticsearch
  scrape_intervall: 10s
  scrape_timeout: 5s
  static_configs:
  - targets: ['elasticsearch-exporter:9114']

如何在 jinja2 ansible 中将嵌套字典保存为变量？

How can I save a nested dictionary as variable in jinja2 ansible?

yaml

jinja2

ansible