如何 import/upload 多个 json 文件到 Azure Devops 管道构建？

Question

以下脚本尝试将多个 json 文件导入到 Azure DevOps Pipeline 构建中。


$JsonNames = Get-ChildItem C:\Users\<UserName>\Desktop\*.json | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name

ForEach ($JN in $JsonNames)

{

$token = "PAT token"

$url = "https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{Project}/_apis/build/definitions?api-version=6.0-preview.2"

$token = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($token)"))

$JSON= Get-Content "C:\Users\<UserName>\Desktop$($JN).json"


$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers @{Authorization = "Basic $token"} -Method Post -ContentType application/json -body $JSON


}

但是我收到以下错误消息。

Invoke-RestMethod : {"$id":"1","innerException":null,"message":"The request specifies project ID xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx but the supplied pipeline specifies project ID 
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.","typeName":"Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.WebApi.RouteIdConflictException, 
Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build2.WebApi","typeKey":"RouteIdConflictException","errorCode":0,"eventId":3000}
At line:17 char:13
+ $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers @{Authorization = "B ...
+             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (System.Net.HttpWebRequest:HttpWebRequest) [Invoke-RestMethod], WebException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand

如错误消息中所述，我在 Notepad++ 上打开了一个 JSON 文件并更新了项目 ID。我再次尝试运行，但收到以下消息。

Invoke-RestMethod : {"$id":"1","innerException":null,"message":"To get sources from a different team project, on the Options tab you must set the build job authorization 
scope to ‘Project collection’ and ensure that the 'Limit job authorization scope to current project' pipeline setting is 
disabled.","typeName":"Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build.WebApi.InvalidDefinitionException, 
Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Build2.WebApi","typeKey":"InvalidDefinitionException","errorCode":0,"eventId":3000}
At line:17 char:13
+ $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers @{Authorization = "B ...
+             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (System.Net.HttpWebRequest:HttpWebRequest) [Invoke-RestMethod], WebException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand

然后我对脚本做了一些小改动。

$Json = Get-ChildItem C:\users\username\desktop\test\*.json | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
ForEach ($J in $Json)

{
$token = "PAT token"
$header = @{Authorization = 'Basic ' +[Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($token)"))}
$JN = Get-Content "C:\users\username\desktop\test$($J)"
$body = $JN | ConvertTo-Json

$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method POST -uri 'https://dev.azure.com/organization/project/_apis/build/definitions?api-version=6.0' -Body '$body' -Headers '$header' -ContentType 'application/json'

}

我收到了以下消息。有人可以帮我吗？我已经尝试了很多事情，但我仍然无法解决这个问题。

Invoke-RestMethod : Cannot bind parameter 'Headers'. Cannot convert the "$header" value of type "System.String" to type "System.Collections.IDictionary". At line:10 char:146

... h/_apis/build/definitions?api-version=6.0' -Headers '$header' -Conten ...
                                                    ~~~~~~~~~
CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (:) [Invoke-RestMethod], ParameterBindingException
FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotConvertArgumentNoMessage,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand

Answer 1

我测试了示例并重现了相同的问题。看来您是在另一个项目中创建构建管道。

要解决此问题，您需要更改以下设置：

在构建 json 文件中，您需要更改 projectID 和 QueueID.

您可以在 项目设置 -> 代理池 -> 目标池.

中获取 QueueID

Json 文件示例：更改 Queueid

{"href":"https://dev.azure.com/{Org}/_apis/build/Queues/337"}},"id":337,"name":"Azure Pipelines","url":"https://dev.azure.com/{Org}/_apis/build/Queues/337","pool":{"id":9,"name":"Azure Pipelines","isHosted":true}},

在目标项目中，您需要导航至 项目设置 -> 设置。然后您可以禁用 Limit job authorization scope to current project for non-release pipeline 选项。

注意：如果无法在Project Settings中更改此设置，则需要在Organization Settings -> Settings[=48=中关闭相应选项].

这是我的脚本示例：

$JsonNames = Get-ChildItem C:\Users\path\Downloads\*.json | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name ForEach ($JN in $JsonNames) { $token = "PAT" $url = "https://dev.azure.com/{organizationName}/{ProjectName}/_apis/build/definitions?api-version=6.0" $token = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(":$($token)")) $JSON= Get-Content "C:\Users\<UserName>\Desktop$($JN).json" echo $JSON $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers @{Authorization = "Basic $token"} -Method Post -ContentType application/json -body $JSON }

注意：您需要更改API版本api-version=6.0-preview.2 到 api-version=6.0。 api-version=6.0-preview.2 不是 Official document
中的版本

如何 import/upload 多个 json 文件到 Azure Devops 管道构建？

How to import/upload multiple json files to Azure Devops Pipeline Builds?

azure

azure-powershell

azure-devops

azure-devops-rest-api