错误！ git 尝试安装时 dep 准备失败 package.json

Question

我正在尝试使用命令 npm install 安装 package.json 文件，但出现以下错误。

npm ERR! git dep preparation failed
npm ERR! command C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\DHRUV\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js install --force --cache=C:\Users\DHRUV\AppData\Local\npm-cache --prefer-offline=false --prefer-online=false --offline=false --no-progress --no-save --no-audit
npm ERR! npm WARN using --force Recommended protections disabled.
npm ERR! npm ERR! code 128
npm ERR! npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! npm ERR! command git ls-remote ssh://git@github.com/gulpjs/gulp.git
npm ERR! npm ERR! Host key verification failed.
npm ERR! npm ERR! fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
npm ERR! npm ERR!
npm ERR! npm ERR! Please make sure you have the correct access rights
npm ERR! npm ERR! and the repository exists.
npm ERR!

我已经安装了 Git 和节点。

package.json:

{
  "name": "LandTransfer",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve",
    "build": "ng build",
    "test": "ng test --watch=false",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e",
    "postinstall": "node patch.js"
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/animations": "7.1.0",
    "@angular/cdk": "^7.1.0",
    "@angular/common": "7.1.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "7.1.0",
    "@angular/core": "7.1.0",
    "@angular/forms": "7.1.0",
    "@angular/http": "7.1.0",
    "@angular/material": "^7.1.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "7.1.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "7.1.0",
    "@angular/platform-server": "7.1.0",
    "@angular/router": "7.1.0",
    "bootstrap": "^4.3.1",
    "core-js": "^2.5.7",
    "ethers": "^4.0.20",
    "rxjs": "^6.3.3",
    "truffle-contract": "^4.0.1",
    "tslib": "^1.9.0",
    "typedarray-to-buffer": "^3.1.5",
    "web3": "1.0.0-beta.37",
    "zone.js": "^0.8.26"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^0.12.1",
    "@angular-devkit/core": "0.8.1",
    "@angular/cli": "^7.1.0",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "7.1.0",
    "@angular/language-service": "7.1.0",
    "@types/jasmine": "^2.8.12",
    "@types/jasminewd2": "^2.0.6",
    "@types/node": "^6.14.2",
    "codelyzer": "^4.4.4",
    "jasmine-core": "^2.99.1",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "^4.2.1",
    "karma": "^3.1.1",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.2.0",
    "karma-cli": "^1.0.1",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^1.4.3",
    "karma-jasmine": "^1.1.2",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^0.2.2",
    "protractor": "^5.4.1",
    "protractor-console-plugin": "^0.1.1",
    "ts-node": "^3.3.0",
    "tslint": "^5.11.0",
    "typescript": "3.1.6",
    "webpack": "^4.26.1",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.10"
  }
}

Answer 1

试试这个

第 1 步：

$ npm cache clean --force

第 2 步：

删除 node_modules by $ rm -rf node_modules 同时删除 package-lock.json

第 3 步：

更新npm到最新稳定版

npm install -g npm@7.6.0

第 3 步：

npm install

重新开始，

$ npm start

Answer 2

我收到此错误是因为我有一个依赖项引用了版本标识符为 github:author/repo#branch 的分支。不确定分支名称是否更改或什么，但 npm 不再能够克隆它。

我在 npm 上切换回原始版本并且能够 npm install 成功。

额外说明：这是在 Laravel Sail 环境中，由运行 npm install 从 Docker 容器中作为 root 用户（sail root-shell) 我收到了一条更详细的错误消息，告诉我导致问题的确切依赖项。

Answer 3

我只花了大约 3 个小时调试它。最终对我有用的是以下

nvm install 14
nvm use 14
npm install --legacy-peer-deps

错误！ git 尝试安装时 dep 准备失败 package.json

npm ERR! git dep preparation failed when trying to install package.json

git

node.js

npm

angularjs

npm-install