哪些文件影响 bash on Mac OS X 中的路径？

Question

我正在调试一个 bash 程序，我对如何在 Mac OS X 中设置 PATH 感到有点困惑。例如，我有一台相对较新的笔记本电脑，它安装了 Server.app 和 homebrew，但没有其他东西。当我删除 ~/.bashrc 和 ~/.bash_profile 文件并执行 echo $PATH 时，我得到：

/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/usr/bin:/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/usr/sbin

我的PATH是如何修改的？

Answer 1

你要找的是 path_helper

来自 man path_helper

  The path_helper utility reads the contents of the files in the directo-
     ries /etc/paths.d and /etc/manpaths.d and appends their contents to the
     PATH and MANPATH environment variables respectively.  (The MANPATH envi-
     ronment variable will not be modified unless it is already set in the
     environment.)

     Files in these directories should contain one path element per line.

     Prior to reading these directories, default PATH and MANPATH values are
     obtained from the files /etc/paths and /etc/manpaths respectively.

如果你看到它在 /etc/profile

中被调用

[~] cat /etc/profile
# System-wide .profile for sh(1)

if [ -x /usr/libexec/path_helper ]; then
    eval `/usr/libexec/path_helper -s`
fi

if [ "${BASH-no}" != "no" ]; then
    [ -r /etc/bashrc ] && . /etc/bashrc
fi

哪些文件影响 bash on Mac OS X 中的路径？

Which files affect the path in bash on Mac OS X?

macos

bash

shell

terminal

command-line