我尝试使用 boost 但是当我编译代码时出现了一堆错误
I tried to use boost however it got a bunch of errors when I compile the code
我尝试在下面的代码中使用 boost 库，但是当我尝试编译它时出现了一堆错误
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/iostreams/filtering_streambuf.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/copy.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/filter/zlib.hpp>
std::string base64_decode(const std::string&);
std::string base64_encode(const unsigned char*, size_t);
using std::string;
void zipstr(string uncompressedstr, string & compressedstr)
{
std::stringstream compressed;
std::stringstream original;
original << uncompressedstr;
boost::iostreams::filtering_streambuf<boost::iostreams::input> out;
out.push(boost::iostreams::zlib_compressor());
out.push(original);
boost::iostreams::copy(out, compressed);
/**need to encode here **/
compressedstr = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(compressed.str().c_str()), compressed.str().length());
}
void unzipstr(string compressedstr, string &uncompressedstr)
{
std::stringstream compressed_encoded;
std::stringstream decompressed;
compressed_encoded << compressedstr;
/** first decode then decompress **/
std::string compressed = base64_decode(compressed_encoded.str());
boost::iostreams::filtering_streambuf<boost::iostreams::input> in;
in.push(boost::iostreams::zlib_decompressor());
in.push(compressed);
uncompressedstr=decompressed.str();
}
我遇到了一堆错误，我在 Windows 7 机器上使用 VS 2013（我正在尝试兼容 Win 7 甚至 WinXP）
知道如何解决这个问题吗？非常感谢
错误输出为：
1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: myproject, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> stdafx.cpp
1> myproject.cpp
1>d:\cpptestnew\myproject\myproject.cpp(548): warning C4018: '<' : signed/unsigned mismatch
1>d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(242): error C2039: 'category' : is not a member of 'std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>'
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\mpl\eval_if.hpp(41) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::iostreams::detail::member_category<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>' being compiled
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(274) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::mpl::eval_if<boost::mpl::and_<boost::iostreams::is_std_io<std::string>,boost::mpl::not_<boost::iostreams::detail::is_boost<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>>,boost::mpl::true_,boost::mpl::true_,boost::mpl::true_>,boost::iostreams::select<boost::iostreams::is_filebuf<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::filebuf_tag,boost::iostreams::is_ifstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::ifstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_ofstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::ofstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_fstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::fstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_stringbuf<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::stringbuf_tag,boost::iostreams::is_istringstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::istringstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_ostringstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::ostringstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_stringstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::stringstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_streambuf<T>,boost::iostreams::generic_streambuf_tag,boost::iostreams::is_iostream<T>,boost::iostreams::generic_iostream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_istream<T>,boost::iostreams::generic_istream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_ostream<T>,boost::iostreams::generic_ostream_tag>,boost::iostreams::detail::member_category<T>>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(236) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::iostreams::category_of<T>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(216) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_base<boost::iostreams::chain<Mode,Ch,Tr,Alloc>,Ch,Tr,Alloc,Mode>::push_impl<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Mode=boost::iostreams::input
1> , Ch=char
1> , Tr=std::char_traits<char>
1> , Alloc=std::allocator<char>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(216) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_base<boost::iostreams::chain<Mode,Ch,Tr,Alloc>,Ch,Tr,Alloc,Mode>::push_impl<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Mode=boost::iostreams::input
1> , Ch=char
1> , Tr=std::char_traits<char>
1> , Alloc=std::allocator<char>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(499) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_base<boost::iostreams::chain<Mode,Ch,Tr,Alloc>,Ch,Tr,Alloc,Mode>::push<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize,void *)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Mode=boost::iostreams::input
1> , Ch=char
1> , Tr=std::char_traits<char>
1> , Alloc=std::allocator<char>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(499) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_base<boost::iostreams::chain<Mode,Ch,Tr,Alloc>,Ch,Tr,Alloc,Mode>::push<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize,void *)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Mode=boost::iostreams::input
1> , Ch=char
1> , Tr=std::char_traits<char>
1> , Alloc=std::allocator<char>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(488) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_client<Self>::push_impl<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Self=boost::iostreams::chain<boost::iostreams::input,char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(488) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_client<Self>::push_impl<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Self=boost::iostreams::chain<boost::iostreams::input,char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\cpptestnew\myproject\myproject.cpp(218) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_client<Self>::push<std::string>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize,void *)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Self=boost::iostreams::chain<boost::iostreams::input,char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\cpptestnew\myproject\myproject.cpp(218) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_client<Self>::push<std::string>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize,void *)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Self=boost::iostreams::chain<boost::iostreams::input,char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1>d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(242): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'type'
1>d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(242): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(242): error C2208: 'boost::type' : no members defined using this type
1>d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(242): fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation
1> base64.cpp
1> Generating Code...
========== Rebuild All: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 skipped ==========
您需要详细检查错误输出以确定问题所在。
如果我们从第一条错误消息的末尾开始：
myproject.cpp(218) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_client<Self>::push<std::string>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize,void *)' being compiled
这会告诉您代码中错误的来源。 push 只接受 boost::iostreams 设备或 std::iostream。您正在传递 std::string。如果我们现在查看错误消息的开头，它开始变得更有意义（如果您对 boost::iostreams 的工作原理有所了解）：
'category' : is not a member of 'std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>'
push 正在尝试找出如何处理您传递的参数，它不是 std::iostream 所以它假设它是一个 boost::iostreams 设备，所有设备都导出一个category 定义设备用途的成员。 std::string 不会导出这样的成员，因此会导致错误。
假设 base64_decode returns a std::string 那么你可以将 compressed 更改为流，因此可以通过执行以下操作将 push 的有效参数更改为：
std::stringstream compressed{base64_decode(compressed_encoded.str())};
我尝试在下面的代码中使用 boost 库，但是当我尝试编译它时出现了一堆错误
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/iostreams/filtering_streambuf.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/copy.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/filter/zlib.hpp>
std::string base64_decode(const std::string&);
std::string base64_encode(const unsigned char*, size_t);
using std::string;
void zipstr(string uncompressedstr, string & compressedstr)
{
std::stringstream compressed;
std::stringstream original;
original << uncompressedstr;
boost::iostreams::filtering_streambuf<boost::iostreams::input> out;
out.push(boost::iostreams::zlib_compressor());
out.push(original);
boost::iostreams::copy(out, compressed);
/**need to encode here **/
compressedstr = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(compressed.str().c_str()), compressed.str().length());
}
void unzipstr(string compressedstr, string &uncompressedstr)
{
std::stringstream compressed_encoded;
std::stringstream decompressed;
compressed_encoded << compressedstr;
/** first decode then decompress **/
std::string compressed = base64_decode(compressed_encoded.str());
boost::iostreams::filtering_streambuf<boost::iostreams::input> in;
in.push(boost::iostreams::zlib_decompressor());
in.push(compressed);
uncompressedstr=decompressed.str();
}
我遇到了一堆错误，我在 Windows 7 机器上使用 VS 2013（我正在尝试兼容 Win 7 甚至 WinXP）
知道如何解决这个问题吗？非常感谢
错误输出为：
1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: myproject, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> stdafx.cpp
1> myproject.cpp
1>d:\cpptestnew\myproject\myproject.cpp(548): warning C4018: '<' : signed/unsigned mismatch
1>d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(242): error C2039: 'category' : is not a member of 'std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>'
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\mpl\eval_if.hpp(41) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::iostreams::detail::member_category<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>' being compiled
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(274) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::mpl::eval_if<boost::mpl::and_<boost::iostreams::is_std_io<std::string>,boost::mpl::not_<boost::iostreams::detail::is_boost<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>>,boost::mpl::true_,boost::mpl::true_,boost::mpl::true_>,boost::iostreams::select<boost::iostreams::is_filebuf<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::filebuf_tag,boost::iostreams::is_ifstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::ifstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_ofstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::ofstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_fstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::fstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_stringbuf<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::stringbuf_tag,boost::iostreams::is_istringstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::istringstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_ostringstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::ostringstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_stringstream<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>>,boost::iostreams::stringstream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_streambuf<T>,boost::iostreams::generic_streambuf_tag,boost::iostreams::is_iostream<T>,boost::iostreams::generic_iostream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_istream<T>,boost::iostreams::generic_istream_tag,boost::iostreams::is_ostream<T>,boost::iostreams::generic_ostream_tag>,boost::iostreams::detail::member_category<T>>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(236) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::iostreams::category_of<T>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(216) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_base<boost::iostreams::chain<Mode,Ch,Tr,Alloc>,Ch,Tr,Alloc,Mode>::push_impl<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Mode=boost::iostreams::input
1> , Ch=char
1> , Tr=std::char_traits<char>
1> , Alloc=std::allocator<char>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(216) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_base<boost::iostreams::chain<Mode,Ch,Tr,Alloc>,Ch,Tr,Alloc,Mode>::push_impl<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Mode=boost::iostreams::input
1> , Ch=char
1> , Tr=std::char_traits<char>
1> , Alloc=std::allocator<char>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(499) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_base<boost::iostreams::chain<Mode,Ch,Tr,Alloc>,Ch,Tr,Alloc,Mode>::push<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize,void *)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Mode=boost::iostreams::input
1> , Ch=char
1> , Tr=std::char_traits<char>
1> , Alloc=std::allocator<char>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(499) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_base<boost::iostreams::chain<Mode,Ch,Tr,Alloc>,Ch,Tr,Alloc,Mode>::push<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize,void *)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Mode=boost::iostreams::input
1> , Ch=char
1> , Tr=std::char_traits<char>
1> , Alloc=std::allocator<char>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(488) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_client<Self>::push_impl<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Self=boost::iostreams::chain<boost::iostreams::input,char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\chain.hpp(488) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_client<Self>::push_impl<T>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Self=boost::iostreams::chain<boost::iostreams::input,char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\cpptestnew\myproject\myproject.cpp(218) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_client<Self>::push<std::string>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize,void *)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Self=boost::iostreams::chain<boost::iostreams::input,char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1> d:\cpptestnew\myproject\myproject.cpp(218) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_client<Self>::push<std::string>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize,void *)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Self=boost::iostreams::chain<boost::iostreams::input,char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>
1> , T=std::string
1> ]
1>d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(242): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'type'
1>d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(242): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(242): error C2208: 'boost::type' : no members defined using this type
1>d:\opensourcelibrary\cpp\boost_1_59_0\boost\iostreams\traits.hpp(242): fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation
1> base64.cpp
1> Generating Code...
========== Rebuild All: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 skipped ==========
您需要详细检查错误输出以确定问题所在。
如果我们从第一条错误消息的末尾开始：
myproject.cpp(218) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::iostreams::detail::chain_client<Self>::push<std::string>(const T &,std::streamsize,std::streamsize,void *)' being compiled
这会告诉您代码中错误的来源。 push 只接受 boost::iostreams 设备或 std::iostream。您正在传递 std::string。如果我们现在查看错误消息的开头，它开始变得更有意义（如果您对 boost::iostreams 的工作原理有所了解）：
'category' : is not a member of 'std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>'
push 正在尝试找出如何处理您传递的参数，它不是 std::iostream 所以它假设它是一个 boost::iostreams 设备，所有设备都导出一个category 定义设备用途的成员。 std::string 不会导出这样的成员，因此会导致错误。
假设 base64_decode returns a std::string 那么你可以将 compressed 更改为流，因此可以通过执行以下操作将 push 的有效参数更改为：
std::stringstream compressed{base64_decode(compressed_encoded.str())};